2019年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试英 语（试题卷）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。191. A. part B. pass C. place2. A. FarmC. FilmC. form3. A. WordB. WorldC. water4. A. LuckyC. LonelyC. lovely5. A. throw awayB. put awayC. take away短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What does the man want to buy?7. What is the weather like now?8. What would the man like to drink?9. How does Grace go to school these days?10. What does the man want to be?11.When does the movie start?A.At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.12.What color jacket does the man prefer?A. Black. B. Blue.C. Brown.13.What is the womans name?A. Moira.B. Maria.C. Meryl.14.Where does the conversation probably take place;A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game.B. Finish her report.C. Do the housework.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. Where are the speakers going to have the party?A. In the meeting room.B. In the dining room.C. In the music room.17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and secretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. When did the woman move here?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.19. Where does the man live?A. In 304.B. In 404.C. In 504.20. What is the mans suggestion to the woman?A. Moving out of the building. B. Buying a pair of gloves. C. Coming for a drink.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. How many meals do most English people eat a day?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?A. Eggs or bread.B. Meat or fish.C. Fruit or vegetables.23. When is afternoon tea?A. From 2: 00 to 3:00. B. From 3:00 to 4:00.C. From 4:00 to 5:00.24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?A. Because they are usually busy in the day.B. Because they are hungry in the evening.C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.25.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. English learning.B. Eating habits.C. Keeping healthy.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。School Open DayWhenWhatWho On _26_Teachers9:00 meet parents at the _27_ gate of the school9:15_28_ parents to visit the classroomParents10:00look at the class projects in the hall12:00have lunch and a break1:30visit the library and the new _29_2:30 enjoy a _30_第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31Mum Ive got the first prize in the speech competition_，my boy!AWell done BMy pleasure CGood luck DIts hard to say32You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 yearsAdoubt Bpride Cregret Dability33Could you stay a little longer? I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrowAsomething Beverything Canything Dnothing34Its ten years since we came hereHow time flies! We _ in China for so longAwork BworkedCwill work Dhave worked35The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away Its really _Asecret Bdirect Camazing Dtraditional36A better future is the goal of the Chinese people，_ its also the common interest of the worldAso Band Cor Dbut37Hello，Beijing HotelCan I help you?Yes，Id like to _ a single room for two nightsAenter Bmove Cbook Dprovide38On sunny days，my grandma often reads a novel _ the windowAby Bfor Cwith Dfrom39The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light，so you _ worry about its weightAmust Bmay Ccant Dneednt40I wonder _ the students have a physical examinationOnce a yearAhow far Bhow soonChow long Dhow often41Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?I dont think its necessaryShe will come here by taxiAsee off Bpick upClook after Dcome across42The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comesAis completed Cwill be completedBwas completedDhas been completed43I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroomAearly Bslowly Cquietly Dsuddenly44Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customersAbecause Bunless Cafter Dsince45Sorry，I took the wrong seat_I will take yours insteadANo wayBBetter notCExcuse meDThats all right完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADear Michael，I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in ChinaYour dream has come true!I can well remember that you 46 China for the first time when you were nineEver since you returned，you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 into learning ChineseWhen you first started to learn Chinese，I 48 it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热)However，you didnt 49 halfway，but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试)Now you finally got what you had 50 for a long timeYou got the chance to 51 life in China for one yearYou should have it，my son，for chances only come to those who are 52 When you study there，you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have never experienced before，but after a year abroad，you will return with a new 54 at lifeand at yourselfYour mum and I are both 55 youKeep it up，my son!Love，Dad46AbuiltBvisited Cmissed Dchanged47AdifficultyBsuccessCeffortDspace48Athought BagreedCforgot Dadded49Acheer upBgrow upCturn upDgive up50Awritten BwantedCtouredDpaid51AintroduceBexperienceCrespectDimagine52ApreparedBhonestCfriendlyDhelpful53AexamplesBmeetingsCchallengesDdreams54AlookBtouch CguessDspeed55Adifferent fromBsimilar toCpolite toDproud ofBAre you shy? If you are，you are not aloneIn fact，nearly 50% of people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their livesWhy are people 56 ?It is found that family size might 57 people to be shyChildren with no brothers and sisters may be shyGrowing up 58 ，they often play by themselvesThey are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 59 Another cause of shyness could be 60 As more and more people use the Internet，they 61 less time outside，talking to peopleAs a result，they lose practice at conversation 62 to new people face to face can make them feel nervousFor shy people，it can be 63 to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good jobBut scientists say you can 64 your shynessThey suggest trying 65 things and practicing conversationAnyway，dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!56AexcitedBshyChappyDbrave57AremindBteachCguideDcause58AquicklyBhappilyCaloneDabroad 59AcountriesBcitiesCteams Dfamilies60AdutyBsafetyCtechnologyDeducation61AdesignBspendCcollectDsave62ANoddingBRunningCJumpingDSpeaking63Adifficult BsafeCharmfulDsurprising 64Arun intoBlook forCget overDheavy65AnewBprivateCawfulDheavy第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。（请关注九年级化学微信公众号）AThats not true.BFor about three months.CHow do you celebrate it?DI believe you will love it.EYou mean in your hometown?FI cant wait for the coming of that day.GIf so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.A：Lucy，how long have you been in China?B： 66 A：Wow! Thats a long timeB：Yes，and Im going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated hereA： 67 B：Can I? Thats very kind of you!A： 68 Well celebrate it in the countrysideB： 69 A：Yes，Im sure youll learn a lot about Chinese traditions thereB：Sounds great! 70 A：Looking forward to your coming阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?71Which country is the first one to start a new day?APapua New GuineaCThe Republic of VanuatuBKingdom of TongaDFiji72People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _Athings there are well worth seeingCthey want to stay in the Royal PalaceBthe underwater post office is excitingDit is the largest Pacific Island country73Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?ATok Pisin BFrenchCBislama DEnglish74What is the purpose of the text?ATo ask for some helpBTo introduce languagesCTo answer a questionDTo offer holiday choicesBHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic (水中的) exerciseAquatic exercise is like exercise on land，but you do it in a swimming poolMore and more people are trying aquatic exerciseAquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on landWhy? You weigh about 90% less in the poolIt is better for your knees than running or walkingWater is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than airTo move through the water，your body has to work four times as hardAs a result，you can burn more calories (卡路里)In fact，most people say they feel more relaxed in the waterThey stop thinking about the things that make them worriedThey feel in control of their bodiesThe cool，quiet environment makes them feel goodBut what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry aboutAquatic exercise is safe and easy to learnIt doesnt require any special skillsYou dont even need to know how to swimAquatic exercise is for everyone75What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?ADifference between air and waterCThe advantages of aquatic exerciseBWeight change of ones bodyDThe ways to do aquatic exercise76What do most people think of aquatic exercise?ARelaxingBWorryingCChallengingDBoring77According to the text，aquatic exercise is _Adone in groupsCdifficult to learnBfit for everyoneDdone with special skills78In which part of a magazine can we read the text?ACulture BHealthCNature DTravelCLike many high school graduates，Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to collegeShe decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streetsThey were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little moneyOne day，while walking down a country road，Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocksShe soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her familyWith deep sadness，she decided to pay Himas tuition (学费) for schoolEncouraged by the changes in the child，Doyne thought，If we can help one child，why not 10?Doyne felt that the street childrens greatest need was a homeShe found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆)In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilrens Home was set upWith the help from the community，another goal was reached in 2010the Kopila Valley SchoolOver 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the homeToday，Doyne lives in the home and is mum to the kids79When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?AIn 2006 BIn 2007CIn 2008 DIn 201080Why did Hima break up the rocks?ATo do physical exerciseBTo build a new schoolCTo get money for her familyDTo repair the country road81What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AThe street children once worked as babysittersBDoyne got some support from the communityCDoyne borrowed much money from the governmentDOver 5，000 children attend the Kopila Valley School82Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AMaggie Doyne-A Lonely TravellerBWar in Western NepalCMaggie Doyne-Mum to More Than 50DA Girl Lived on Her OwnDThe world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a dayWater is a human right and everyone should have their shareYet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean，safe waterTreating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for usAnd it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all，and it is running into oceansBut now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewaterWhile 75% of our planet is covered with water，only about 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers，lakes，ice and snowThe rest，98% of the water，is in seas and oceansIt is too salty to drinkThen desalination businesses come inMore than 19000 factories have been built around the world，mostly in coastal countriesThey process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every dayBut the technology they use requires a lot of energyScientists are working to create a less costly technologyThey want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enoughBut for now，the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone83How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?AUnder 10 millionBOnly 19 millionCAbout 92 millionDOver 700 million84Treating wastewater helps the environment by _Astoring waste in ice and snowBletting waste run into oceansCkeeping waste out of rivers and oceansDsending waste to coastal countries85What does the underlined word desalination in Paragraph 3 mean?A远洋运输B潮汐发电C食盐销售D海水淡化86At present，the technology to process water _Aneeds much energyBsaves much moneyCsatisfies everyoneDcauses pollution87What can we infer from the last paragraph?AWater should be a human rightBThe water problem is still seriousCOur planet is covered with waterDEveryone has enough clean waterERemember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First，you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and standYou fell down，and then got back upYou laughed sometimes and cried at other t