2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（学生版）.doc

2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷一、听力理解1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）6（1分）Whom does the schoolbag belong to？A JackB CindyC John7（1分）What will Chris have for breakfast？A CakesB EggsC Noodles8（1分）How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland？A About 100 metersB About 200 metersC About 300 meters9（1分）What kind of movies does David like better？A Scary moviesB Action moviesC Cartoons10（1分）When did Hawking leave us forever？A On March 4thB On March 14thC On March 15th11（2分）（1）What is Sam doing now？A He is drawingB He is doing the dishesC He is doing his homework（2）How often should Sam clean his room？A Once a monthB Once a weekC Twice a week12（2分）（1）Where are the two speakers？A At the cinemaB At the hotelC At the airport（2）How much should the girl pay？A 26 yuanB 30 yuanC 60 yuan13（3分）（1）Where did John go last weekend？A A parkB A factoryC A village（2）Why did John help to sell grapes？A Because he wanted to eat grapesB Because he enjoyed the countrysideC Because he wanted to help the old grandpa（3）How will they go there next weekend？A By BusB By CarC By bike14（3分）（1）What was the weather like that day？A SunnyB RainyC Snowy（2）Who often helped the old lady？A Her familyB Her relativesD Mike（3）Whats the probable relationship between Mike and Nancy？A ClassmatesB NeighborsC Teammates二、完形填空15（10分）In spring， the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountain They planted some （1） There were many big round watermelons in the field when（2） came One day， the sun was burning like fire， and it was terribly hot The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by （3） Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field When he got to the field， he was excited to find so many big watermelons He chose one of the （4） watermelons and picked it Then he tried to lift it （5） his shoulder to carry it home Wow! Its so heavy! Lulu tried several times， but he failed again and again He felt so tired that he decided to （6） Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi （7） with a hoop（环） Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll （滚动）， the watermelon can roll too， （8） it was also round Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward（9） At last he got home with the watermelon After knowing the story， the mother pig （10） Lulu My child， youre really clever! Remember， use your head and you will always find a way!（1）A riceB treesC watermelons（2）A springB summerC winter（3）A myselfB yourselfC himself（4）A reddestB smallestC biggest（5）A onB offC behind（6）A give upB stand upC get up（7）A swimmingB playingC sleeping（8）A soB butC because（9）A carefullyB badlyC clearly（10）A beatBpraisedC improved三、阅读理解16（10分）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like Meatout Day， Earth day and Buy Nothing Day Meatout Day is on March 20th Many people around the world dont eat any meat for one day In this way， theyll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases（减少温室气体） Earth Day is on April 22nd Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day In Italy， people dont use plastic bags In Canada and Norway， people ride bicycles and dont use their cars In the USA， people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square， New York Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November On this day many people dont buy anything Buy nothing means make no rubbish When you make less rubbish， you can make a cleaner earth Do you want to join them？ Then you can remember these special days and do something green（1）Many people dont eat any meat on Meatout Day （2）Many people do something to protect the environment on Earth Day （3）In Italy， people ride bicycles and dont use their cars on April 22nd （4）All people buy and sell nothing on Buy Nothing Day （5）According to the passage， people have these special days to save the earth 17（10分）Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts？ Do you want to learn how to make them by hand？ If so， come and join our clubs this weekend in our schoolSky Lantern ClubIntroduction： Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble Today， they are used to show happiness and good wishesTime： Saturday 8：30 am10：30 amPlace： Building 3 Room 501Paper Cutting ClubIntroduction： Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art Pictures about flowers， animals and so on are put on windows， doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luckTime： Saturday 9： 00 am11：00 amPlace： Building 3 Room 502Chinese Knot ClubIntroduction： Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes They are used to express good wishes， including happiness， love， peace and so onTime： Sunday 2：30 pm4：30 pmPlace： Building 3 Room 603（1）Sky Lanterns are made of A clay and paperB bamboo and paperC red and yellow ropes（2）If you want to learn Paper Cutting， you can go to A Building 3 Room 501B Building 3 Room 502C Building 3 Room 603（3）If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon， you cant go to A Sky Lantern ClubB Paper Cutting ClubC Chinese Knot Club（4）This passage is probably A a noticeB a storyC a piece of news（5）What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common？ A They are all made by machineB They are all used to ask for helpC They are all symbols of good wishes18（10分）During my second month of the nursing school， our teacher gave us a test I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects I finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school？ What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day She was short， about 60 years old and had black hair， but how would I know her name？ I handed in my paper， leaving the last question empty， so did my classmates Just before class ended， one student asked if the last question would influence our test grade Of course， said the teacher In your life， you will meet many people All people are important and all jobs are important They deserve （值得） your attention and care， even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them Ive never forgotten that lesson Actually， that was the most important lesson in my life I also learned her name was Dorothy（1）How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question？ A AngryB SurprisedC Excited（2）What did the cleaning woman look like？ A She was not tallB She was youngC She had white hair（3）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？ A All people and jobs are importantB Only a few students got full marks in the testC The writer worked hard and did well in her study（4）What can we learn from this passage？ A We should learn all the subjects wellB We should get high grades in every testC We should care and pay attention to all people around us（5）What is the best title of this passage？ A A Woman CleanerB A Hardworking StudentC An Unforgettable Lesson19（10分）In the world， more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language Chinese is too hard to learn， right？ Really， written Chinese is difficult to learn! However， the spoken language is quite different Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year， his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video President Xi Jingping praised her in public Actually， Arabella has been learning the Chinese langunge since she was only eighteen months old Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese？ The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world Second， with thousands of years of history， Chinese culture is very fascinating Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better Of course， there are still other reasons， such as travel， business and so on All in all， it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well（1）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ A Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken ChineseB Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years oldC Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage？ A背诵B默写C编写（3）There are reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning ChineseA twoB fourC over four（4）We can infer （推测） from the passage that A President Xi Jingping praised Arabella in publicB learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture betterC it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A Chinese learningB Chinese cultureC Famous people四、语法填空20（10分）We all have days when we are down， tired and unhappy Even if sadness is part of our life， lets try to make it small （1） Exercise Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind （2） Listen to music （3） Some kinds of music work better than others， so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you （4） You can find pleasure in reading a book， watching a sunrise， taking a hot shower， or something like that These ways will cheer you up when you are down， but dont just use them when you are sad （5） You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness awayA Take someme timeB It can be your favourite musicC Try and practise them every day to make them a habitD Even something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxedE Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad21（10分）Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son She lost her job two years ago and hey lived （1） very hard life Her heart was （2） （break） every time her son asked， Can I have some more bread， Mommy？ One day， （3） her son asked the same question again， she bought some food with her only 5dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home Lily was a shy mother， but she was strongminded She used to love writing， so she decided （4） （write） some articles for magazines to make money Things went （5） （well） than before Thanks to some free （6） （vegetable） provided by the local food bank， her son had more to eat Once he told Lily that the dishes she made （7） （be）very delicious Suddenly， an idea came to Lilys mind， （8） not share my recipes（食谱） on the Internet？ She did so Many people liked her recipes and she became popular Soon after that， Lily wrote a book on （9） （cook） and got much money from it Finally， she had a good sleep for the （10） （one）night during the two years Now Lily lives happily， but shell never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life五、补全对话22（10分）（A： John B： Alan）A： Good morning， Alan! Long time no seeB： （1） A： Did you come back to Loudi yesterday？B： （2） It was crowded on my way home yesterdayA： Oh! Today is Dragon Boat Festival Do you have any activities？B： Ive no idea （3） ？A： Yes， there is a boat race in Loudi this morningB： （4） ？A： Id love to， but I have an important English exam this morningB： （5） A： Thank you very much六、阅读表达23（10分）What does a cake look like？ Maybe youve got lots of different answers in mind， but Zhou Yi and his teams cakes will certainly make you feel amazed! Zhou is called Chinas Sugar King Last November in the UK he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals（铜牌） at the International Cake Competition， the worlds largest cake competition Zhou and his teams cakes show not only their great cakemaking skills， but also traditional Chinese culture and art For example， one of the gold medalwinning cakes shows Chinas first and only female（女性的） emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman （4）Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world! But dont think creating such amazing works of art is very easy Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted， Zhou said You need to build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit （5）他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国（1）How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？ （2）Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？ （3）If you were Zhou Yi， what would you make to join the competition？ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文（4） （5） 七、书面表达24（10分）机器人 Sophia的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它来干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英语写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法1要点：2要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数3参考词汇： 聊天娱乐 chat and playSophia， a robot woman， has come into the world It caused a heated discussion in our English class If we have a robot， what shall we ask it to do？ Here are the results