2018年广西北部湾经济开发区六市中考英语试题及解析.doc

2018年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平统一考试英语 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分）注意事项:1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷 上作答无效.2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷(共 90 分)一、听力测试 (共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)(一) 听句子，选图片。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 3 分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。A B C D E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听句子，选答语。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答 案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.A. Beijing duck.B. Orange juice.C. Ice cream.7.A. Im fine, thanks.B. Im thirteen.C. Im tall.8.A. Good idea.B. Never mind.C. Youre welcome.9.A. Dont mention it.B. Not a tall. C. Thank you.10.A Two days ago.B. For a month. C. Twice a week.(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上 将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第 11-13 小题。11.Where does Lily go with her dad?A. To their old house.B. To their new hose.C. To her school.12.Which room is big?A.The kitchen.B. The living room.C. The bedroom.13.What colour does Lily like best?A.Pink.B. Yellow.C. Blue.请听第二段对话，回答第 14-16 小题。14.Whats the girl doing in the city?A.Looking for a job.B. Looking for a house.C.Looking for a farm.15.What did the girls father advise her to do?A. To live in the city.B. To go back to school.C. To work on his farm.16.Whats the relationship between the two speaker?A. Teacher and student.B. Friends.C. Brother and sister.请听第三段对话，回答第 17-20 小题。17.What day was great for Mike?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Saturday and Sunday.18. Where did Mike volunteer on Sunday afternoon?A. In an old peoples homeB. In the Sports Center.C. In his friends house. 19.What did Mary do on Saturday morning?A. She went to a party.B. She studied for a test.C. She cleaned her room.20. What time did the party start?A. At 7:00a.m.B. At 9:00a.m.C.At 12:00a.m.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21. How old is David?A.13.B.14.C.15.22. Where does David often discuss TV programs with his friends?A. In the Students Club.B. At Sarahs home.C. In CCTV.23. What does Sarah like very much?A. Talk shows.B. Game shows.C. Cartoons.24. Who wants to become a reporter?A. David.B. Sam.C. Sarah.25. What kind of cartoons does David like?A. Relaxing cartoons.B. Exciting cartoons.C. Humorous cartoons.(五) 听短文，填信息。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容。将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，没空一词。短文读两遍。End of Term Report Zhang XingEnglishMr. DickensHe found that studying English was very 26 His 27is better.He can have English 28 with his friends and with me. He can answer my questions in English 29 Ifhe 30 like this, he will do much better.Students name Subject TeacherAt the beginning of this term In writingIn speakingNext term笔试部分 二.单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31.Happy New Year!.A. Thats OK. B. The same to you. C. It doesnt matter. D. Youre welcome.32. My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an.A. singer B.farmer C.actor D.doctor33. The strawberriesdelicious. You can have a try.A. eatB.drink C.taste D.sound34. Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did in this exam.A. good B.well C.better D.best35. Dont worried. This girl is old enough to look after .A. herself B.her C.hers D.she36. the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look aroundB.Look likeC.Look at D.Look out37.Is this your camera?Yes, Iit for two weeks.A. bought B. hadC.have hadD. have bought 38.The woman in a hat isaunt.A. Jack and John B.Jacks and John C.Jacks and Johns D.Jack and Johns39. Our teacher often tells us in the river. Its dangerous.A. not swim B not to swim C.to swim D.swimming40. As soon as shein Nanning, she will call you. A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived三完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class they would have to change the 41 the next week. All of the students disagreed 42 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 43 the class.“Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” One of them asked 44 . Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 45 to their new classmate and then she left.The following week, the head teacher, Mr.White himself brought the new student to their class. 46 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff now was a 47 of the class and they should work together. He added, “Helping each other is very important.” 48could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 49 student and often helped the students who didnt understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you, you should do something 50 in return.41. A. classmates B. lessonsC. teacherD. classroom42.A. forB. ofC. withD. from43. A. leaveB. joinC. helpD. visit44. A. politelyB. terriblyC. angrilyD. happily45.A. kindB. usefulC. honestD. careful46. A. So farB. Above all C.As usual D. In fact47.A. hopeB. member C. monitorD. symbol48. A. NobodyB. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody49. A. luckyB. funnyC. cleverD. strict50. A. outB. downC. offD. back四、阅读理解(共 20 小题，51-55 每小题 1 分，56-70 每小题 2 分，共 35 分)AWe all learn foreign languages today. They open up our eyes to the world. They may help us live and work in other countries. They may also make us more successful in the future.Because of this, Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students. Now, 123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes, according to Sputnik（俄罗斯卫星通讯社）. The Russian students like learning Chinese languages in class.This year, Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks. Peoples Education Press（出版社）in China helped a local press make them. Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class. For students in the 9th grade, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.“Our cooperation with China is growing.” said an education officer in Russia. “And the Chinese language becomes more important.”根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。51. Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries.52. Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students.53. The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.54. For students in Grade 8, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.55. The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia.BDear students，An English talk will be held in the school hall from 4 to 6 p.m. on March7. It will be given byDear all students, March12FoundisTree have plantPlanting Day. We decided to go andA jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March 1. It is a new black jacket. There is a key in the pocket. The owner can come to Room 201, Building 3 to get it.treesthat day.Alltheprofessor Li Ping Peking University. about “ How tofrom It is learnstudentsinour school part in this are going toshould take activity. WeEnglish well”. You may take notes if you like. And you may ask questionsmeet at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. And then, we will take our school bus to West Hill. Please dont be late or absent. Pay attention to safety during the planting. Please wear sports shoes as well.Students Union March 11, 2018aboutlearningEnglishduring the break. If youareinterested,pleaseattend the talk on time.Chen Dong Class 3, Grade 8March 2, 2018English Club March 3, 2018根据文章内容，请选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。56. When will the English talk be held?A. On March 1.B. On March 7. C. On March 11. D. On March 12.57. How will the students go to West Hill?A. By busB. By shipC. By bikeD. By train58. Where was the jacket found?A. In the school hall.B. At the school gate.C. On the playground.D. In Room 201, Building 3.59. Who found the jacket?A. Professor Li Ping.B. Chen Dong. C. A student of the Union.D. A student of the Club.60. What do we know about the three notices?A. All students have to attend the English talk. B.English Club organizes the tree planting activity.B. A pair of sports shoes was found on the school bus. D. Chen Dong is a students in Class 3, Grade 8.COnce there was a famine（饥荒）.A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket,and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children,but stood quietly in distance.When the badly-behaved children had left,Mary took the smallest piece,which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cooks hand and went home.The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very worried ,and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough（面团）by accident. Hurry up, Mary” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother s message, he said, “It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Alwaysbe as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are.Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.”根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。61. What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread? A.She stood quietly in distance.B.She fought over the bread. C.She went home.D.She sent for her mother.62. How did the girl express her thanks to the cook? A.She left quietly without a word.B.She kissed the cooks hand. C.She gave money to the cook.D.She behaved as badly as the other children.63. Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?A.Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B.Because Marys mother was very worried.C.Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D.Because Marys family was poor.64. What do you think of Marys mother?A.She was very rich.B.She was peaceable.C.She was foolish.D.She was very honest.65. What is the passage mainly about?A.Some pieces of breadB.Some pieces of silverC.A good girlD.A rich cook.DImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signa l, the television has no programs, and you cant get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风 暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸）near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentines Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what weve seen in the past. Were not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormW, a US website about space weather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑。66. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that .A. earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signalsC.people cannot get online D.the power may go out67. According to the passage, solar flares are.A. telecom networksB. solar stormsC. large explosions near the sunD. US websites68. From the passage, the right order of the following is.a. solar flares give off lots of energyb. people cant get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d69. The writer wrote the passage mainly to.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening70. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signal” meansA. 电池B. 标志C. 力量D. 信号五、情景交际（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答 案的标号涂黑。A：Hey,Alex. The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022.71. B: Yes, I really like watching the Winter Olympics.A: Me too. And I like the Olympics torch(火炬).B:72.A: I am looking forward to it. B:73.A: I love to watch team events.B: I enjoy watching the mens and womens skating. The skaters are so amazing. A:74.B: I know. And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice. A:75.B: OK. See you in Beijing.A. What are your favourite events?B. You can see it at the opening ceremony.C. Are you going to watch some games?D. I cant wait to see them.E. They train hard for the Olympics.第二卷（共 30 分）六、综合填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）（一）单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。76. Our summer vacation always starts in（七月）.77. We a