2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试题及解析.doc

湖南永州中考市2018年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语（试题卷）
1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
亲爱的考生，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确答答。祝你成功！
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?

2.How does Mrs. Lee go to work?

3.What time does the supermarket open?

4.What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?

5.How does the man get to the People’s Hospital?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。
6.Whom does they boy want to go swimming with?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friends
7.What will the boy do finally?
A. Go to the countryside. B. Go swimming C. Hang out.
8.What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
A. Interesting and encouraging. B. Great and cool. C. Full of imaginations.
9.What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Yu Gong. B. Sun Wukong. C. Two stories.
听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。
10.What happened to Gina the day before yesterday?
A. She hurt her leg in the P.E. class.
B. She didn’t have the P.E. class.
C. She didn’t have the English class.
11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。
12.When was Sun Yang born?
A. In 19990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992.
13.How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?
A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Twenty-five.
14.Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?
A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi. B. In Jiangxi and Jilin. C. In Zhejiang and Jilin
听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。
15.What did Mike enjoy?
A. Breakfast B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
16.Who will do the dishes?
A. Amy and Mike. B. Amy and Alice. C. Mike and Alice
17.Why does Mike drink green tea?
A. Because he dislikes black tea.
B. Because he wants to lose weight.
C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.
听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。
18.What is Li Hua interested in?
A. sunshine Radio Station. B. Happy Reading Club. C. English Corner.
19.What is Li Hua’s dream?
A. To be a host. B. To be an English teacher. C. To be a reporter.
20.What is Li Hua talking about?
A. Volunteer activities B. After-class activities. C. Sports activities.
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —What do you think of movie Amazing China?
—It’s wonderful.
A. a B. the C./
22. —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?
—Sorry, dear. Help .

A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself
23. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died the morning of March 14, 2018.
A. on B.in C.at
24. Playing computer games too often bad for us.
A.am B.is C. are
25. —Slow down! Someone the road.
—Easy. I will.
A. has crossed B. was crossing C.is crossing
26. —Is our playground still over there?
—No, a large library on it two years ago.
A.is built B. was built C. has built
27. Don’t forget the windows before you leave.
A.to close B. closing C. closed
28.— !
—Yeah, I love her so much.
A. How lovely Peggy is B. What lovely Peggy is C. How lovely is Peggy
29. —Excuse me, could you tell me I can buy something to eat?
—There is a supermarket ahead.
A. how B. what C. where
30. I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end you keep on doing something.
A.so that B.as long as C. unless
第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving along, a child suddenly 31 and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out, 32 at the child. “What are you doing？”He continued. “That’s a new car. It will be 33 to fix what you did. Whatever do you want?”
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother.” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair. I can’t 34 .” He asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too 35 for me.”
The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said 36 . He lifted the kid’s brother back into the wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy 37
his brother away.
The young man did not 38 the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himself not to go so 39 through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his
40 .
31.A. cried B. called C. appeared
32.A.shouting B. laughing C. knocking
33.A.expensive B. pleasant C. impossible
34.A.pull him away B. lift him up C. drive him out
35.A.strong B. painful C. heavy
36.A.Something B. nothing C. everything
37.A.carry B. drive C. push
38.A.repair B. forget C. see
39.A.easily B. fast C. happily
40.A.excuse B. praise C. attention
第三部分 阅读技能（共三节 满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
根据下面两篇短文内容，分别选择正确的图片。
Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how students pay for goods. It’s found that fewer students pay cash(现金) for goods and more students use their mobile phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay. In 2016, about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017, the students who use QR code rise sharply to 70%
41.
A B C

Xiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. He remembers that he paid ￥20 for breakfast, ￥15 for drinks and ￥10 for snacks. And he bought two pens for ￥6, two notebooks for ￥18 and three magazines for ￥20. All these cost him ￥89. Where is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a small size.
42.
A B C
(B)
During hot summer days, we like to wear white or light-colored clothes. That’s because we believe light colors can make us feel cool. But in the deserts of Africa, a tribe(部落) called the Bedouins dress in black robes(袍子). So does it really matter what color our clothing is?
Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed in white an another person dressed in black. They found that although black clothes do take in more heat, they also lose this heat before it can reach our body.
Their judgment was that it doesn’t matter if people wear black or white clothing when it’s hot out. What matters is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的) or tight(紧的). Loose clothing is cooler than tight clothing.
So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather, just wear whatever feels most comfortable.
43.Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather?
A. Because they think white makes them look pretty.
B. Because they think white can make them cool.
C. Because they think white clothing is lighter.
44.Which of the following is true according to this article?
A. The African tribe dress in black to feel cool.
B. Tight clothing is cooler.
C. Black clothing loses heat quickly
45.The writer suggests that we should wear .
A. light-colored clothes B. loose clothes C. comfortable clothes
(C)
Sam’s history teacher was asking him some questions. However, none of his answers was correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that he could give at least one correct answer.
“Sam, what is Waterloo?”
“Waterloo?” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind of washing machine, I think.”
The teacher shook her head. “Sam, be serious, please. Now tell me the answer to a very, very easy question. Who was George Washington?”
“Well,” the answer came quickly, “he must be the man who uses that washing machine.”
The teacher was a little angry, but she didn’t give up. She thought and thought, and then she came up with the easiest question. “Who’s the president of the United States right now?”
“Sorry, I don’t know,” Sam answered.
The teacher lost her temper. She shouted, “Donald Trump!”
Sam looked around and sat down.
“Stand up!” cried the teacher. “I didn’t tell you to sit down.”
Sam stood up. He looked puzzled. “Oh, I’m sorry,” he said. “I thought you were calling the next student.”
46.What did Sam think “Waterloo” was?
A.A place. B.A person. C.A washing machine.
47.How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
48.The underlined expression “lost her temper” probably means in Chinese.
A.勃然大怒 B.晕过去了 C.结巴了
49.From the passage, we know .
A. Sam is a lazy student B. Sam is a funny student C. Sam isn’t good at history
50.The teacher would be after she heard Sam’s last words.
A. crazy B. very happy C. satisfied
(D)
There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.
The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teacher’s plants nicely stood where they were.
The businessman was surprised, He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”
51.What did the retired teacher do with his plants?
A. He often watered his plants.
B. He was careful with his plants.
C. he paid little attention to his plants.
52.How were the businessman’s plants before the storm?
A. They looked better than the teacher’s
B. They looked worse than the teacher’s
C. They grew shorter and thinner.
53.The underlined word “survived” means in Chinese.
A.存活 B.生长 C.枯萎
54.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The neighbors had different jobs.
B. The teacher’s plants were still good after a storm.
C. The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher.
55.Which is the best title for this article?
A.A businessman and his plants
B. Different treat, different results
C.A retired teacher and his plants
第二节阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短言语，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Where does your food come from? How is made? These days many people worry about food safety. 56 . In 1906 Upton Sinclair, an American writer, wrote The Jungle. The book is a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US started testing food.
These days more things are done to make food safe. 57 .They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. 58 .
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. 59 , a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
60 , food is closely related(关联的) to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer.
A. For example
B.As we all know
C. But food safety is not a new worry
D. Laws control where food comes from
E. They can make good choices about their food
F. Stricter laws should be made for food safety
第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”.
Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, they young man died.
During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, not did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.
Lei devoted(奉献) all his life to helping others. He carried luggage(行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.
Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.
According to Chairman Mao Zedong. Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his life. On March 5,1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”.
61.What do we often call a person who helps others?

62.How old was Lei Feng when he died?

63.Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements?

64.What did Chairman Mao ask people to do?

65.When is “Lei Feng Day”?

第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
A Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I’m lying.
Not to awake till the birds are crying.
66.After one night of wind and showers.
How many are the fallen flowers?
67.这是中国有关春天最著名的诗词之一。It’s simple and catchy(朗朗上口的).68.The poem writer doesn’t directly say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes about the details(细节) of the season, the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions of those things show us the cheerfulness he feels during springtime.
69.Chinese poem writers often write about the beauty spring, such as the bright colors and fragrances(芬芳) of flowers. But the writer chose to write about the sounds of spring，70. 听到鸟儿们鸣唱 an