2018年重庆市中考英语A试题及答案(word版).doc

重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷（A卷）
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.
2. A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!
3. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.
4. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.[
5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.
6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。[ww%*w.zz^s&tep.co~m]
7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.
8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.
9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.
10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
11. A Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.
12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Where did John go for a holiday?[
A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.
14. How was John’s trip?
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Who did the man buy the dress for?
A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.
16. What color did the man choose?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. You are now listening to the results of the ________ competition.
A. music B. sports C. speech
18. Green Leaves are the _________ group today.
A. best B. youngest C. tallest
19. The young man from Sunshine _________ well.
A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang
20. Summer Flowers won the _________ place in the competition.
A. third B. second C. first

II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
23. --- I have a bad cold.--- Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a ________ at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer[来
24. I’m surprised at the new look of ________ hometown.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
25. The show was so _________ that I couldn’t stop laughing.
A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious
26. __________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of[
27. It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
28. I can’t hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.[
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
29. They don’t live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
30. --- Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?--- No, you ________, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
31. It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so many happy days to remember.
A. so B. because C. although D. until
32. ________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
33. ________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
35. --- Excuse me! Do you know ______________?[ --- It’s two kilometers away from here.
A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens
III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 though, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and hander him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 39 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求) to show her dance.
“All right, you dance.” The leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this 43 every student.”
“You’ve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of 44 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”
36. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
37. A. He B. She C. They D. We
38. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless
39. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired
40. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked
41. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up
42. A. why B. how C. who D. what
43. A. on B. at C. in D. to
44. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses
45. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather’s truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it!”[
Sometimes adults (成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
46. At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather’s truck white and blue.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
47. Angela found some paint and a brush _________.
A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park
48. Angela’s grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.
A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly
B
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.[来~源:z#zstep*.co&m%]
51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
49. When it’s _______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy
50. According to the passage, _______ is one of the gardening activities.
A. watching TV B. watering flowers
C. walking dogs D. playing with phones
51. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
A. Gardening will be good for your bones. B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.
C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.
52. The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening
C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Relationships with Neighbors
C
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.[来&源:^zzstep.c#~o%m]
The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.
The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.
John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”
The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.
53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of _______ pollution.
A. air B. water C. light D. plastic
54. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解
55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.
A. in Britain B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China
56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme. B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.
C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one. D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.
D
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net (网) for a refugee. They can fish fir themselves.
Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.
57. Kher left his home when he was three years old because __________.
A. his parents opened a store B. his village was burnt in the war
C. he had to move to the US D. he lost his home in an earthquake
58. Kher helps the refugees by _________.
A. making fishing nets B. offering coffee to them
C. starting a program D. sending them back home
59. We can infer from this passage that
A. Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee stores B. you’re helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee[中
C. coffee from Megan Murphy’s store tastes delicious D. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella
60. The writer wrote the passage to _________.
A. sell 734 coffee and make money B. show his love of 734 coffee
C. teach refugees to fish for themselves D. introduce Kher’s program
V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. When will it start?
B. You can book it on our website.
C. What can I do for you?

D. Enjoy yourself.
E. Where can I get the ticket?
F. Thank you for your help.
G. It’s wonderful.
A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. 61
B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?
A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.[来
B: That’s great! 62
A: At 7:30.
B: How long will it last?
A: It will last about two hours.
B: Sounds great. Can I book (预定) one ticket now?
A: Yes. 63
B: Well, but how can I do it?
A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online.
B: Sounds easy. 64
A: A