2018辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2018辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分 120分
考生注意： 请在答题卡各题规定答题区域作答。答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题<共50分）
Ⅰ.单项选择<共15分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Anna, I need some_______. I have trouble learning math.b5E2RGbCAP
A. information B. paper C. advice D. workp1EanqFDPw
2. – I’m too busy to visit my grandparents.
– Me neither. But I _______ call them.
A. never B. often C. nearly D. hardlyDXDiTa9E3d
3. My friend John knows ________ about football. He doesn’t like it at all.RTCrpUDGiT
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing5PCzVD7HxA
4. Most kids would say sports games are the ________ things in a school. They feel very excited.jLBHrnAILg
A. happiest B. easiest C. worst D. busiestxHAQX74J0X
5. – Li Lin, where were you at lunch time?
– Oh, I _______ Rose with her Chinese. She comes from London. LDAYtRyKfE
A. help B. have helped C. am helping D. was helpingZzz6ZB2Ltk
6. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable _______ she reads lots of books.dvzfvkwMI1
A. but B. so C. because D. althoughrqyn14ZNXI
7. I am too heavy. I don’t know how to _________ the problemEmxvxOtOco
A. care about B. deal with C. decide on D. worry aboutSixE2yXPq5
8. – Could I give away my old clothes to the poor children, mum?6ewMyirQFL
– Of course, you _______. I’m really happy to hear that.kavU42VRUs
A. can B. could C. must D. can’t
9. It’s the _ time for me to volunteer in a hospital. I don’t know anything about it.y6v3ALoS89
A. first B. second C. third D. last M2ub6vSTnP
10. – Your T–shirt looks cool! Is it new?
– Yes, it ________ by my father yesterday. I like it very much.0YujCfmUCw
A. sold B. bought C. was sold D. was boughteUts8ZQVRd
11. If you want to have an exciting holiday, you can ________ Disneyland Park.sQsAEJkW5T
A. visit B. build C. have D. buy
12. Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.GMsIasNXkA
A. where B. which C. who D. what
13. If you are full of love, you’ll _________ finding the beautiful things in your life.TIrRGchYzg
A. be afraid of B. be angry with C. be good at D. be proud of7EqZcWLZNX
14. – Could you tell me__________ ?
– Sure. No. 5 bus.
A. when the zoo is open
B. where the zoo is
C. which bus can take me to the zoo
D. how far the zoo is
15. – The radio says it will rain tomorrow.
– ________. We’ll have a sports meeting.
A. I don’t think so B. I hope not C. I’m afraid so D. I disagreelzq7IGf02E
Ⅱ. 补全对话<共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话
A: Today is Children’s Day. How I wish to spend it like before!zvpgeqJ1hk
B: 16 But we aren’t kids any more. What a pity!NrpoJac3v1
A: Yeah, do you still remember what you did on Children’s Day?1nowfTG4KI
B: Um, let me think. 17 What about you?
A: I could eat my favorite food, watch TV, and play computer games on that day.fjnFLDa5Zo
B: 18
A: Yeah, but now we have lots of pressure. 19
B: Uh-huh, but I think it’s good for us. 20 Is that right?tfnNhnE6e5
A: Sounds reasonable. It’s never too old to learn.
A. I used to do lots of homework.
B. We have to be busy studying everyday.
C. Enjoy yourself!
D. Learning more can open our eyes.
E. I used to go to the park with my parents.
F. How happy we were at that time!
G. Me, too.
Ⅲ. 完形填空<共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating 21 such as potatoes and broccoli? Do you often sit in front of the desk 22 moving for hours? Do you easily get 23 or stressed out? Try to say goodbye to these bad 24 on April 7, World Health Day.HbmVN777sL
The World Health Organization(WHO> decided, in 1948, to 25 April 7. it hopes to get more people to 26 their health.V7l4jRB8Hs
Each year WHO chooses a(n> 27 theme(主题>. This year, it’s high blood pressure(高血压>. It may seem far from you. 28 , according to WHO, one in three adults even some teenagers have high blood pressure. The main causes include stress, 29 salt and too little exercise. So to become a healthy person, 30 those unhealthy habits from now on!83lcPA59W9
21. A. vegetable B. fruits C. eggs D. meatmZkklkzaaP
22. A. at B. in C. with D. withoutAVktR43bpw
23. A. happy B. active C. angry D. interestedORjBnOwcEd
24 A. habits B. thoughts C. questions D. solutions2MiJTy0dTT
25. A. organize B. celebrate C. forget D. speedgIiSpiue7A
26. A. pay attention to B. get uses to C. take after D. talk aboutuEh0U1Yfmh
27. A. exciting B. difficult C. funny D. differentIAg9qLsgBX
28. A. and B. however C. so D. unlessWwghWvVhPE
29. A. so little B. too many C. so much D. too muchasfpsfpi4k
30. A. have B. keep C. stop D. startooeyYZTjj1
Ⅳ. 阅读理解<共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容选择正确答案
Passage1
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!BkeGuInkxI
The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏>, earthquakes and fires.PgdO0sRlMo
Astampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯> your body and legs.3cdXwckm15
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局>. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线>.h8c52WOngM
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.v4bdyGious
31. This year, school safety education falls on ________.J0bm4qMpJ9
A. March 5 B. March 15 C. March 20 D. March25XVauA9grYP
32. students can learn about_________ on the day.
A. school safety B. traffic accidents C. forest fires D. family rulesbR9C6TJscw
33. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为> in this order(顺序>:pN9LBDdtrd
① put your hands around your head
② bend your body and legs
③ move to one side
A. ①--②--③ B. ①--③--② C.②--③--① D. ③--②①
34. When earthquakes happen, we should________.
A. quickly get under a desk and hold on B. begin to pushDJ8T7nHuGT
C. put something wet over mouth D. find a place near buildings and treesQF81D7bvUA
35. We can learn from the last paragraph(段落> that________4B7a9QFw9h
A. don’t push when there is a fire
B. accidents sometimes happen in schools
C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
D. you should take a look first in fire
Passage2
Wonder why can get mad so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have difference personalities(性格>.ix6iFA8xoX
Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应> to everything around them from day to day.wt6qbkCyDE
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Kp5zH46zRk
Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因> and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.Yl4HdOAA61
But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点>. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.ch4PJx4BlI
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.qd3YfhxCzo
Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong(终生的> habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!E836L11DO5
36.Personality is about the following except________. S42ehLvE3M
A. how you behave B. what you look like501nNvZFis
C. how you react to something D. how you think about somethingjW1viftGw9
37. A baby gets its blood type, genes and other physical things ________.xS0DOYWHLP
A. when it’s still inside its mother B. as soon as it’s bornLOZMkIqI0w
C. after it’s born D. when it can speakZKZUQsUJed
38. From the passage, you can know it’s________ to change your personality.dGY2mcoKtT
A. possible B. impossible C. wrong D. easyrCYbSWRLIA
39. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. only an outgoing person can make many friends
B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits
C. we should try to make ourselves become better
D. everyone can change their personalities soon
40. _______ can’t form(形成>a person’s personality.
A. Blood type B. Family life C. School learning D. Life skillsFyXjoFlMWh
Passage3
Dear Dad,
Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. I wanted to buy one for you, but none of the cards could say what I really want to say to you. So I wrote the letter.TuWrUpPObX
I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day. It wasn’t becauseI didn’t want to be with you. You know, dad, I was naughty(淘气> when I was young, I often made mistakes and you were always angry with me. For a long time, I thought you didn’t love me.7qWAq9jPqE
I remember once I stole a candy in a supermarket. I just felt it was fun. But you made me take it back, apologize to the man and pay for it.llVIWTNQFk
At my birthday parties, you never played games with me, or said Happy Birthday. You were just busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and helping mom cook food.yhUQsDgRT1
I also remember when mom asked you to teach me how to ride a bike, I told you to held the bike, but you refused. I fell and cried. You just told me to try again instead of helping me.MdUZYnKS8I
When I was in a middle school, there was hard time between us. We didn’t agree with each other. We often argued about hairstyles, clothing, music and many other things.09T7t6eTno
Time goes by, I am a father now. when my son does the same things as I used to do, I understand you and understand a father’s love. I have realized how much I missed. Tomorrow will be Father’s Day. I hope it’s never too late to say I love you.e5TfZQIUB5
Happy Father’s Day!
Love from
Paul
41. The writer was at the shopping mall because he wanted to ________.s1SovAcVQM
A. spend Father’s Day there B. buy a Father’s Day cardGXRw1kFW5s
C. make cards for his father D. say something to his fatherUTREx49Xj9
42. How many cards did the writer buy?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. None
43. The underlined word “apologize” means _________.8PQN3NDYyP
A. 解释 B. 道歉 C. 争吵 D. 询问
44. Which of the following statements is right?
A. The writer’s father always said Happy Birthday to him.mLPVzx7ZNw
B. His father held the bike when he learnt to ride it. AHP35hB02d
C. They often argued when the writer was a teenager.NDOcB141gT
D. The writer still can’t understand his father.
45. From the passage, we can know his father is a man ____1zOk7Ly2vA
A. who is very rude(粗鲁> to his son B. who can communicate well with his sonfuNsDv23Kh
C. who loves his son very much D. who does everything for his sontqMB9ew4YX
Passage4
More than 700 years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big dog. Its name was Gelert and it was very brave．It often went hunting(打猎> with the Prince. One day the Prince left his dog at home and told it to look after his baby son, who was sleeping in a small wooden bed.HmMJFY05dE
Several hours later, when the Prince returned, Gelert ran out to meet him. Suddenly the Prince saw blood on Gelert's head．ViLRaIt6sk
“What have you been doing?” the Prince said angrily. He rushed into his room and saw the small bed lying on its side on the floor. There was blood on his son's clothes. But he didn’t see his son.9eK0GsX7H1
So you have killed my son!” the Prince shouted and killed the dog angrily. Just then the Prince heard a baby crying. He ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground . Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince realized that Gelert killed the wolf in order to save his son. The Prince ran back into the house quickly but he was too late. The brave Gelert was dead. Tears ran down the Prince’s face. He carried Gelert’s body to the top of the mountain and buried(埋葬> him there. naK8ccr8VI
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. It reminds people of a brave and faithful (忠诚的>dog.B6JgIVV9ao
46. The Prince left his dog at home one day because ________.P2IpeFpap5
A. the Prince didn’t go hunting B. he told the dog to look after his baby son3YIxKpScDM
C. the dog was ill D. the dog didn’t want to go with himgUHFg9mdSs
47. The Prince returned ________.
A. after a few days B. one day
C. several hours later D. at night
48. ________ saved the baby.
A. The Prince B. The wolf
C. The dog D. The Prince’s wifeuQHOMTQe79
49. The prince would feel very ________ after he realized he had killed the dog by mistake.IMGWiDkflP
A. sad B. lonely C. worried D. afraid
50. _______ is the best title(题目> for the passage.
A. A silly Prince B. A beautiful story C. A faithful dog D. A lucky babyWHF4OmOgAw
第二部分 非选择题<共70分）
Ⅴ.补全对话<共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语<话语可以是句子，短语或词）。使对话完整。
(L= Li Hao Y= Yin Li>
L: Hi, Yin Li. I want to relax myself after the big exam. Do you have any good ideas?aDFdk6hhPd
Y: Hmmm. 51 ?
L:I think listening to music is kind of boring.
Y: Do you like playing computer games?
L: 52 . But it’s bad for my eyes.
Y: Maybe you can take a trip.
L: 53 . I like traveling. Where can I go?
Y: 52 .
L: No, never. Is Dalian a good place to travel?
Y: Yeah, there are lots of things you can do there.ozElQQLi4T
L: Great! 52 ?
Y: Yes, I’d love to. Although I’ve been there, I want to go again.CvDtmAfjiA
Ⅵ. 句子翻译<共15分）
(A>根据所给中文完成句子翻译。<共11分，局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻