2018长沙市中考英语试题及答案.docx

2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1、 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；
2、 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；
5、 答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Who gave the watch to the boy？
A．His father． B．His sister． C．His brother．
2．What are the speakers talking about？
A．The Spring Festival．
B．The Dragon Boat Festival．
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival．
3．What's the matter with Cindy？
A．She has a fever． B．She has a headache． C．She has a toothache．
4．Where does the woman want to go？
A．To the zoo． B．To the park． C．To the airport．
5．Which of the following does Tina like best？
A．Game shows． B．Talk shows． C．Talent shows．
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What does Eric want to be？
A．A teacher． B．A doctor． C．An artist．
7．Where does the girl's father work？
A．In a hospital． B．In a high school． C．In a college．
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？
A．Strangers． B．Classmates． C．Workmates．
9．How does Cathy practice her spoken English？
A．By singing songs． B．By watching movies． C．By taking after-school classes．
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Where did the woman find her mobile phone
A．In the bag． B．Under the book． C．On the table．
11．How much is the mobile phone？
A．1，000 yuan． B．1，500 yuan． C．2，000 yuan．
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12．What day is it today？
A．Monday． B．Thursday． C．Saturday．
13．How often do the cousins get together？
A．Once a week． B．Once a month． C．Once a year．
14．How many Cokes will Peter buy？
A．Seven． B．Nine． C．Eleven．
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15．What are the speakers going to do first？
A．To watch a movie． B．To visit the museum． C．To have a drink．
16．Where is the coffee shop？
A．Next to the cinema． B．In front of the museum． C．Across from the bank．
17．How will the speakers go to the museum？
A．On foot． B．By bus． C．By bike．
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18．Why is Steve going to Beijing？
A．Because his aunt is terribly ill．
B．Because his aunt will get married．
C．Because his aunt just had her second baby．
19．What will Steve do in Dalian？
A．Go shopping． B．Go fishing． C．Go swimming．
20．When will Steve arrive in Changsha？
A．On the 18th． B．On the 19th． C．On the 20th．
Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分， 计10分）
21．-The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon．
-It does？ We'd better____now， just in case．（　　）
A．to leave B．leaving C．leave
22．-Is the man over there Adam？
-It____be him．He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（　　）
A．must B．can't C．mustn't
23. -Do the twins look the same？
-No．Jane is____taller than Claire．（　　）
A．little B．more C．a little
24. - How many apples can I have？
-You can have two．___are for Jim．（　　）
A．The others B．Others C．The other
25. You mustn't drive a car on the road____you get a driver's license．（　　）
A．unless B．if C．since
26．-Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia．
-Really？_____pleasant surprise!（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a
27．British physicist Stephen Hawking， who____as the "smartest man alive"， passed away in England on March 14， 2018．（　　）
A．praised B．was praised C．will be praised
28. As long as the whole of our society_____trying， we will make our skies blue again．（　　）
A．keeps B．will keep C．kept
29. Kids， I hope you'll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye．（　　）
A．who B．what C．which
30. -Does anybody want to share____on Father's Day？
-Guess what？ I'll write a poem for my dad．（　　）
A．when will you shop B．what you will do C．where you will go

第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，共10分）
When I was fifteen years old， I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just a
buyer， I wanted to 31 something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．
On July 18th， 2015， I made my own account and began to start my own 33 ．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 34 for me， so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re-sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money．
Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice things
to sell．I went up to her and had a 36 with her．Through the communication， I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said 37 ．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money， she broke down into tears（眼泪） 38 ．
I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 ．
31．A．buy B．sell C．produce
32．A．annoyed B．enjoyed C．punished
33．A．business B．holiday C．education
34．A．familiar B．helpful C．enough
35．A．higher B．lower C．half
36．A．competition B．fight C．conversation
37．A．no B．yes C．sorry
38．A．peacefully B．regretfully C．thankfully
39．A．worried B．stressed C．pleased
40．A．make a difference B．make a mess C．make a mistake
Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A

41．The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT ．
A．drinks B．snacks C．free Wi-Fi
42．From the poster（海报） above， we can know that ．
A．the event ends at 10p．m．
B．the event is just for the best players
C．the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door
B
Name
Jonathan Smith
Date of birth
Feb．25，2001
Place of birth
New York， NY．the USA
Contact
（联系方式）
Address： 37Greenfield Road， Sydney， Australia
Telephone：[phone]
E-mail：[e-mail]
Education
GED-12， including English and math
Greenfield High School， Sydney， Australia
Work experience
Waiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months； Volunteer as a judge （裁判） in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3times
Languages
English-first language
Chinese-second language

Skills and interests

Sports， singing， drawing， traveling， gardening
43．According to the chart（图表）， how old is Jonathan this year？
A．17． B．27． C．37．
44．Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？
A．In London． B．In New York． C．In Sydney．
45．The chart tells us that ．
A．Jonathan hasn't got any work experience
B．Jonathan knows two languages and loves life
C．Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages
第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
A
After wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time， Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace．He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）．

There were some guards（卫兵） standing at both sides of the gate Tom， dressed badly， was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants．He was no doubt the prince！
Tom was excited．He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him．However， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）．
The young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard for his rudeness．He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace．
The two boys became good friends．They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince， As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror， they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤） on Tom's hand．He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely．In a moment， the young prince ran out of the room．He decided to punish the guard．
However， the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes．He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace．
46．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？
A．To talk with the guard． B．To ask for a place to live in． C．To have a look at a real prince．
47．How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？
A．Nervous． B．Excited． C．Proud．
48．When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because of ．
A．the bad manners of Tom B．the strict rules of the palace C．the rude behavior of the guard
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Edward and Tom were twin brothers．
B．Edward was kind， caring and friendly．
C．Edward was tired of living in the palace．
50. We can infer（推断） from the passage that ．
A．blood is thicker than water B．two heads are better than one C．never judge people by their looks
B
Elephants are the largest land animals alive today．African elephants live in family groups called herds（群）．All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．She is the matriarch （族长）．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger．

Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants， and also learn from life．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old．Elephants live to be 50or 60years old．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season， a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．
Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them．Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears， but also with their feet， and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）．They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet．If danger appears， mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．
Other animals don't usually attack（攻击） elephants．However， a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens， the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy（敌人） in a big cloud of dust（灰尘）．
51．According to Paragraph（段落） One， an elephant herd ．
A．has a father elephant as the leader
B．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger
C．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants
52．Long memories help elephants to ．
A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each other C．find water and cross the river
53．What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？
A．低沉的 B．尖细的 C．高亢的
54．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？
A．To keep their babies safe． B．To welcome their friends． C．To attack their enemies．
55．The passage mainly tells us about ．
A．why the elephants live in herds
B．what the elephants' living habits are
C．how the elephants avoid being attacked
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally， while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed．In fact， there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory．Here are some tips（贴士） for you．

◆56．
We all remember the things we are interested in， and always forget the ones that bore us．This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle（挣扎） with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember．One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions-the more， the better!
◆ Repeat things in chunks（块）．
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time， for example， remembering a phone number for a few seconds．57． The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember： 1492178919318483．But look at them in "groups" or "chunks" repeatedly， and it becomes much easier： 1492 1789 19318483．
◆Invent a story．
To remember long lists， try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember．In experiments， people were asked to remember up to 120words using this way．When they were tested later， they could remember about 90% of them．58．
◆Take physical exercise．
Physical exercise is important for your memory， because it increases your heart rate（心率） and sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain， and that makes your memory work better．59． As we know， too much pressure is very bad for the memory．
A．Take an interest．
B．Exercise also lowers stress．
C．The test result was really amazing!
D．Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest．
E．Grouping numbers may help you to remember them．

第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
In Hebei， there is a small village called Yeli．Through the village，you can see green trees along the riverbank．However， you can hardly imagine that， about 16years ago， this area was covered with rocks and weeds（杂草）．The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends： Jia Haixia， who is blind， and Jia Wenqi， who has no arms．

The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002．Although both are disabled， they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands．With little money to buy young trees， they had to collect and plant cuttings（插枝，插条）．Every morning， they went to the riverbank together．Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves （衣袖）．After they arrived at the riverbank， Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best．After that， they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together．
They planted 800trees in the first year， but only two survived （存活）．They didn't give up．Instead， they continued to plant more in the next few years．The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．
Today， the two friends no longer need to make a liv