2018年云南昆明英语中考整套试题及答案.doc

2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. —Hi, Lucy. _______ is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
2. —Tony, don’t eat _______ class.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. in B. on C. to D. by
3. —How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
4. —What does your brother look like?
—______ .
A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin
C. He is a student D. He is in hospital
5. After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.
A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst
6. ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
7. The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.
A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve
8. —Reading a good book makes me happy.
—_______. It also helps me a lot.
A. I don’t think so B. I think so
C. I’m afraid not D. No way
9. The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
10. —______ ?
—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.
A. May I take your order B. May I borrow your ruler
C. What club do you want to join D. What size would you like
11. Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned;from B. protected;from C. saved;from D. stopped;from
12. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ ?
—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
A. where can I find the library B. where I can find the library
C. how far the library is from here D. how far is the library from here
13. —Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)?
—Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
14. Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.
A. a big hand B. first-hand C. inexperienced D. experienced
15. I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.
A. I have more important things to do B. I have some fish to eat
C. I’m free D. I need to cook fish
第二节 完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up___16___space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space,____17____many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the____18____space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1____19____as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had___20___own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts___21___in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a ____22____time.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them____23____ food. All the____24____on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods____25____dried meat that do not need special care.
16. A. into B. with C. of
17. A. or B. but C. unless
18. A. ones B. one C. first
19. A. found B. was built C. was brought
20. A. them B. they C. its
21. A. lived B. played C. took
22. A. more B. shorter C. longer
23. A. am B. is C. are
24. A. apple B. vegetable C. meals
25. A. such as B. at last C. next to
第三部分 阅读理解
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girl's favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princess are changing?
In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.
Some times ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.
None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so?

26. Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.
27. All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.
28. The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks.
29. Merida wants to take control of her own life.
30. Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks.
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击).
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy’s story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it – tell someone.
31. How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?
A. About 7 years old. B About 9 years old.
C. About 11 years old. D. About 13 years old.
32. Why was Cindy absent from her classes?
A. Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble
B. Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C. Because she liked playing.
D. Because she had to work.
33. How did Cindy receive respect
A. By fighting back. B. By setting up a special plan.
C. By playing the guitar in a school concert. D. By asking an organization for help.
34. The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph mean "_________" .
A. stand B. refuse C. notice D. miss
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Disadvantages of bullying B. Bullying policies
C. Leave bullying alone D. Say no to bullying
B
Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog.
On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm , petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.
The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco's death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives.
Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: "I know why."
He said, "People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody and being nice, right?" The six-year-old continued, "Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long."
I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.
36. What was the matter with Coco?.
A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache.
C. She was old and dying. D. She was hurt by her friend.
37. Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic?
A. Some delicious food.
B. Euthanasia.
C. A good friend.
D. An interesting toy.
38. Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time?
A. Because he didn’t know what was going on.
B. Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death.
C. Because he had another dog.
D. Because he accepted Coco’s death.
39. How can we understand Eric’s words?.
A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.
B. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.
C. He didn’t think people knew how to love dogs.
D. He didn’t think dog knew how to love people.
40. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. the vet didn’t do anything for Coco
B. the vet makes an effort to live a life
C. the vet has lived a fullest life
D. the vet will keep more dogs
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．
____41____Often, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．
Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too．____42____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．
____43____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．
There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb．____44____
Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English．___45___Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France．
A. English is widely used in China．
B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French．
C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D. They say “Have you a storybook?”
E. English in these two counties is different only in sound.
F. First of all, they sound very different．
G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries．
第四部分
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have ___46___(information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even ___47___(well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers ___48___(are) able to do in the future.
I’ve ___49___(recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just ___50___(could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum ___51___(teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups ___52___(think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Last year I went to the Hangzhou ___53___(national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ___54___(it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ___55___(collect) tea sets.
第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给
的标点符号一致。
A: __________56__________, Helen?
B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you Want to be when you grow up?
A: __________57__________.
B: Doctor? Sounds difficult. __________58__________?
A: I’m going to study medicine hard.
B: Where are you going to study?
A: __________59___
B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.
A: I agree. Tome for class! Bye.
B: __________60__________.
61. 书面表达
A small thing
提示：请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文，叙述一件你经历过的小事。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。

第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. —Hi, Lucy. _______ is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-嗨，露西，你的生日是什么时候？-我的生日在五月二日。A.什么B.为什么C.什么时候D.哪里，从答句中看出了生日的具体日期，提问具体日期（什么时候）用疑问词when，故选C。
2. —Tony, don’t eat _______ class.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. in B. on C. to D. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-托尼，不要在上课的时候吃东西。-对不起，我不会再这样做了。没有on class 的说法，in class意为“在上课的时候，在课堂上”，介词to（去）和by（通过）在这里不能使用，前句是祈使句，是说不要“在上课中”吃东西，用in class短语表示，故选A。
3. —How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-昨天的排球比赛怎么样？-哦，太棒了！我们玩得很开心。Have fun意为“玩得开心”，have so much fun意为“玩得非常开心”。A是一般现在时动词原形，B是一般过去时，C是现在进行时，D是一般将来时，从前句的yesterday（昨天）得知排球比赛是在昨天，所以是昨天玩得开心，动作发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时，故把have变为过去时had即可，选B。
4. —What does your brother look like?
—______ .
A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin
C. He is a student D. He is in hospital
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你的哥哥长什么样？-他是真的又高又瘦。A.他性格外向。B. 他是真的又高又瘦。C.他是一个学生。D.他在住院。句型what do/does sb look like?句型是用来提问某人的外貌的，只有选项B对哥哥的外形进行了描述，故选B。
【点睛】注意区分两个形式上相近问句的具体含义