2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

浙江省湖州市2019年初中毕业学业考试英语试题
一、听力
第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fruit does the man want?
A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An orange.
2. How is Nick going to school today?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
3. Who was ill last night?
A. Tom. B. TinaC. Jack.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6一7小题。
6. Why does Grace join the group?
A. To make more friends.
B. To improve her English.
C. To share her experience.
7. How often will the group meet every week?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8一10小题。
8. How is Tim these days?
A. He is a little tired. B. He feels terrible.C. He looks young.
9. What does Mary suggest Tim do?
A. Work hard. B. Take more exercise.C. Go to bed early.
10. When is Tim going to take action?
A. Today. B. tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
第三节：听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. When was the "eat" restaurant opened?
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago.C. Five years ago.
12 Why is the "eat" restaurant famous?
A. It looks unusual.B. It serves delicious food.
C. It has a special rule.
13. What can people do in the "eat" restaurant?
A. Cough. B. Make phone calls. C. Use body languages.
14. Who came up with the idea for the "eat" restaurant?
A. The manager. B. An Indian. C. The head cook.
15. What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the "eat" restaurant?
A. The taste. B. The service. C. The silence.
二、完形填空
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ___1___ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as ___2___ the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would ___3___ to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last ___5___. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor ___6___. It took a while but I finished it with another favor.
That night I got a ___7___ on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling ___8___ driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ___9___ a boy.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) ___10___ came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. ___11___, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life ___12___
you did me that favor earlier this morning. "
It wasn't too much ___13___ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
14___ favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ___15___. One favor will always be followed by another.
1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered
5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
8. A. my B. our C. his D. your
9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation
11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了作者邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中一些。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据nicest最好的，busiest最忙的， richest最富的， happiest最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：例如扫马路。考查动词短语和语境。根据looking for寻找， going down沿着走下去，cleaning up打扫， walking across横着穿过；根据he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me可知是扫车道；故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。考查动词辨析和语境。根据try尽力，尝试，stop 停止， agree同意， refuse拒绝；根据we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other和because it was my turn to do a favor可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我记得他为我铲了车道。考查动词辨析和语境。根据saw看见，thought想， expected期待， remembered记得；根据when I was out on a business trip last ___5___. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor可知是我记得他为我铲雪；故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：当我去年冬天出差时。考查名词辨析和语境。根据spring 春天， summer夏天autumn秋天，winter冬天；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip可知是冬天；故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：因为轮到我做善事回报了。考查副词辨析和语境。根据soon不久， back回，again再， first第一；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip，和it was my turn to do a favor可知是做好事回报；故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。考查名词辨析和语境。根据note 笔记， kick踢， gift礼物， knock敲，根据on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling可知是敲门；故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。考查代词。根据my我的， our我们的，his他的， your你的；根据so that he was able to get to work earlier可知是铲开了他的车道；故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。考查动词辨析和语境。根据met遇见， saved挽救， supported 支持，encouraged鼓励；根据"A young boy got to live his life可知是挽救一个男孩；故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：一个电话进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。考查名词辨析和语境。根据call 电话， card卡片， letter信， invitation邀请；根据As soon as I started the car early this morning,和 a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill可知是一个电话打进来；故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后， Actually确实， Luckily幸运的， Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：因为你早晨做的好事。考查连词。根据when当……时候，unless除非， because 因为，though尽管；根据A young boy got to live his life和you did me that favor earlier this morning.之间的关系，可知是因为你做的好事，男孩得救了；故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：铲开车道不是太难。考查名词辨析。根据practice练习，trouble麻烦，attention注意力， experience经历；根据句意和but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.可知是铲开车道不是太难；故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：善事无小事。考查形容词。根据No没有， Any 任何的，Some一些，Each每个；根据favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ___15___.可知是没有善事是太小的，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。考查名词辨析。根据choice 选择，progress进步， decision决定， difference不同；根据句意和No favor is too small和make the biggest difference起到最大的作用；故选D。
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题11 句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后， Actually确实， Luckily幸运的， Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。

三、阅读理解
A

Summer
Culture

"What is your teen doing this summer?"
Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!
Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.
Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.
What to do with your exchange student
Movies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects /
Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/
anything you can think of.
Requirements to host:
Loving, active, outgoing family
One stay-at home. Or part time host parent
Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student
Willing to take students to places or interest once a week
(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries)
If you are interested and would like more information please contact:
Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715
Email: Shirley@

16. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for ________ in host families.
A. 10 days B. 5 weeks C. 2 months D. 1 year
17. According to the passage, we can learn that ________________.
A. exchange students will come back next summer
B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves
C. parents in a host family should have full-time jobs
D. teens in host families can experience different cultures
18. The text above is probably a _____________.
A. letter B. notice C. poster D. diary
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.3到6周，可知是可能呆5周；故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them可知寄宿家庭能分享不同的文化；故选D。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。根据文章内容，可知是一个海报；故选C。

B
By Anna Matteo
28 January, 2019
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and - no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.
His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons. "
19. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?
A. A bear. B. The police. C. His mother. D. The volunteers.
20. The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means "_____________".
A. give up B. get lost C. fall asleep D. remain alive
21. What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. Someone heard a child crying. b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends. d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-a-d D. c-b-d-a
22. After Casey was sent back home, he was _________________.
A. scared B. nervous C. relaxed D. surprised
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻，报道了一个3岁的小孩在树林里迷路了，2天后被找到，他告诉救援者，他不是独自一人在树林里，他和他的一个朋友——一只熊在一起，他的妈妈对记者说，她感谢每个参与搜救她儿子的人，他现在已经没事了，要看动画片了。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选A。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."他没说这两天他是怎么生存的，他说他有一个朋友，是一只熊，可知是生存的意思；故选D。
【21题详解】
顺序排列题。根据The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina.和朋友玩，the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.家人找他，someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.有人听到小孩哭，Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.警察发现他健康状况良好；故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.和He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons.可知他很放松；故选C。
【点睛】本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：细节理解题。根据But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers (救援者) that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选A。

C
A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .
The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). "
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.
We've talked about myths, so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it