2019年山东省烟台中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力（满分5分）.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片听下面5个句子，每个句子读两遍1（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） .（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语每个句子读两遍2（1分）AI agree with youBPlease help yourselfCIt doesnt matter3（1分）AGo aheadBYoure welcomeCSure Id love to4（1分）AThis weekendBFor two monthsCIn the bus station5（1分）AThe food is deliciousBWere good friendsCI play the guitar6（1分）AI usually ride thereBIts about 5 minutes walkCOnce a week.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍7（1分）How much did Amy pay for the skirt？A6B60C6008（1分）What does the boy want to be？AA reporterBA singerCA dancer9（1分）Who is the tallest in the girls class？ANancyBJackCAlice10（1分）How does Linda want to go to Shanghai？ABy busBBy trainCBy air11（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？AIn a libraryBIn a classroomCIn a zoo.（共3小题；满分15.0分）听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍12（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）What day is it today？AThursdayBFridayCSaturday（2）What will Jack buy for his father？AA sweaterBA tieCSome flowers（3）Whats Jack going to do with his family？ATo go hikingBTo have a picnicCTo go shopping13（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Whats the matter with the woman？AShe has a coldBShe has a sore throatCShe has a backache（2）What does the woman do？AShe is a writerBShe is a teacherCShe is an actress（3）Which is NOT the doctor s advice？ATo take some medicineBTo exercise every dayCTo relax her eyes every hour14（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）How old is Eric？AFive years oldBSix years oldCSeven years old（2）Where does Eric usually play with his friends？ABy the lakeBNear a riverCIn the park（3）What time did Eric come back home for dinner？AAt about five oclockBAt a quarter to sixCAt half past six（4）Why was Erics mother angry？AEric came back home lateBEric played with JimmyCEric made his Tshirt dirty第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项15（7.5分）Some Fun and Interesting FactsDo you think what color oranges are？The answer to this question is Orange However，the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green，Up to now，oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grownThere was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple treesBut the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones youd find in the supermarket todayJohn didnt expect his apples to be eaten whole，but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）Like most fourlegged animals，cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toesScientists think the fourtoe back paws might help them run fasterDo you know any other fun facts about cats？Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929s The Opry House（奥普里之屋）Besides being easier to interest，theres another reason why Disney did so：We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human Disney once said（1）What does the underlined word they refer to？ AWarmer areasBOranges in warmer areasCThe first orangesDPeople from Vietnam and Thailand（2）John expected his apples to be Aknown by more peopleBsold in the supermarketCeaten only by himselfDmade into hard apple cider（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？ AFourteenBSixteenCEighteenDTwenty（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to Amake him look more humanBprotect his handsChelp him to run fasterDmake him feel more comfortable（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？ AThe first oranges werent orangeBJohns apples werent sweet enoughCWalt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest peopleDCats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws16（7.5分）In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in ShenzhenAfter more than 30 years of development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds secondlargest maker of smartphones behind Koreas SamsungIt has also become the worlds largest supplier（供应商）of 5G But recently，Huawei faced some difficultiesThe US government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in AmericaAmerican officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese govemmentAt the same time，the US govemment planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huaweis business would be hurt We have never received such a request from the Chinese govemment and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information Ren Zhengfei，Huaweis founder and president said The ban from the US would have little effect on our companyHuawei has enough ability to deal with the problems Ren added In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， I started Huawei with only 4，000 at the beginning，but now it has become a 100 billion companyThe experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine Facing the ban of the US，Huawei is growingHuaweis smartphone sales around the worldrose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fellSo far，Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？ AAppleBSamsungChuaweiDNokia（2）Why did the US order a ban on Huawei？ AHuaweis sales in America were growing faster than AppleBHuawei refused to supply services to the USgovernmentCThey didnt want Apple to sell parts and services to HuaweiDThey thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei Ais deeply affected by the banBhas go to the system of the USCcan solve the problems they are facingDis asked to supply information to China（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means AHuaweis developing experience was hardBit is romantic to start a company with 4，000Cthe romantic experience was a large amount of wealthDpeople can understand Huaweis developing experience easily（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ AHuawei will grow slowlyBHuawei is full of hopeCHuaweis sales will be doubledDHuawei is the largest smartphone maker17（7.5分）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December llth，1911He is known as the father of Chinas space program and the king of the rocket When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for further studyAfter graduation，he worked in America for a few years，where his working conditions were betterIn the early 1950s，he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longerHe succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American govemment tried to stop him In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，which later became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel programsIn June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocketQian also played an important role in developing Chinas first manmade satellite（卫星）On April 24， 1970， DongfanghongI was successfully sent into the air In 1964，a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published articleQian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said，I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from MrQian，especially his deep love for the motherlandWithout that，the couldnt have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly developmentWithout that，he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard MrQian has been dead for ten years，but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？ ATo find a new jobBTo receive further studyCTo meet with his parentsDTo find better working conditions（2）When was Chinas first medium rocket created？ AIn 1955BIn 1956CIn 1964DIn 1970（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ AThe way Qian Xuesen tried to return to ChinaBThe reason why a special organization was set upCThe role Qian Xuesen played in making the satelliteDThe contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China（4）In Zhu Yilins opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？ AHis love for the motherlandBHis professional knowledgeCHis working experienceDHis anger towards Americe（5）We can learn from the passage that AQian was not welcome in Ameriea in the 1950sBthe young man couldnt understand Qians articlesCNew Chins was in great need of scientists like QianDhard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry第二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项18（7.5分）If your children are learning to read，its wonderful!Whatever theyre reading，theyre probably superexcited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill（1） Create a comfortable reading space Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books（2） If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books （3） If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are（4） Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to readBesides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own Make the library and bookstore a special treat Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only childrenThey may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to readMaking a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading（5） ASet aside time to read togetherBAsk your children about their favorite booksCReading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtimeDThis special place may push your children to start to love readingEHere are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!FLet them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them第三部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节 完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项19（10分）Its March 12th Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their schoolIn China，people across the country plant trees （1） on this day The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan，the great （2） in Chinas historyHe said more trees were needed as a （3） against flood（洪水）and drought In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting DayThen，in 1979，the day was （4） to March 12th，to （5） the date on which Sun Zhongshan died Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China， says Li Li But have you heard of the Green Wall of China？Thats the biggest tree planting （6） of all The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7） every yearSo in 1978，a tree planting project was started to （8） Gobi spreadingThe government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert Tree planting has become a tradition in China now， says Lin Tao Almost everyone does it on March 12thMany people also plant a tree on a （9） dayMy parents planted a tree when started schoolAnd my cousin planted （10） on his wedding（婚礼）dayWe do it for the environment and for ourselves（1）AsilentlyBwiselyCcompletelyDactively（2）AartistBengineerCpioneerDmusician（3）AprotectionBpositionCpreparationDdirection（4）AtakenBdecidedCchangedDgiven（5）AvalueBrememberCexpressDadmire（6）AresearchBsurveyCprojectDsuccess（7）AgrowingBappearingClosingDhappening（8）AkeepBhaveChelpDstop（9）AdifferentBspecialCbasicDsimple（10）AoneBthatCitDthis第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式20（10分）Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？ You get more time to focus on wordsWhen a text is short，you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1） textThis is more useful for those（2） are beginners of English You can read a whole story at a timeAttention length is very important for learningAnd the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3） （understand）itShort stories are written to give you （4） （much）information with less effort It is best for consistency（一致性）It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（5） （seem）to end You can share them easily in a groupSince short stories can （6） （read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circlesMost of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to readShort stories are the perfect way for them You can focus more on ideasLanguage is less about （7） （word）and more about the meanings behind themIf you spend all your time （8） （learn）vocabulary and grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9） （smooth）because you will have little to talk aboutShort stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）（10） also open your mind to different worlds第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）21（1分） （幸运），he was at home when I called this morning22（1分）Chinese （文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years23（1分）Why do more and more kids （更喜欢）to spend time on screens？24（1分）It is science and technology that connect （进步）with the future of human25（1分）We are very （自豪） that a student from our