2019年重庆市中考英语B试题及答案(word版).docx

重庆市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英 语 试 题（B卷）
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
1. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Good morning. B. Come on. C. Glad to hear that.
2. A. Here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.
3. A. Why not? B. How about you? C. Yea. What’s up?
4. A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. No problem.
5. A. Best wishes. B. My pleasure. C. Don’t worry.
6. A. OK, I will. B. Bad luck! C. Never mind.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.
8. A. A pig. B. A dog. C. A cat.
9. A. His teacher. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.
10. A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
11. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
12. A. Go to the movies. B. Have a party. C. Buy two tickets.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What’s the woman’s name?
A. Lily. B. Jenny. C. Mary.
14. What is her phone number?
A. 5751983. B. 5175983. C. 5175839
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Where does the talk probably happen?
A. At the Lost and Found. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
16. What color is the man’s coat?
A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
17. The message is to ________.
A. Zhang Ming B. Yukio C. Yukio’s family
18. Yukio has to leave right now because _______
A. he has finished his study
B. one of his family members is ill
C. he’s worried about his family
19. Zhang Ming and Yukio planned to ________ this weekend.
A. go shopping B. play ping-pong C. visit Japan
20. Yukio is leaving ________.
A. by plane B. by ship C. by train
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. Chongqing has become ________ hot city for tourists.
A. a B. an C. the D./
22. Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
23. I enjoy talking with my classmates ________ our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
24. We have wider ________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
25. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________ enough.
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
26. Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our hotel.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
27. These machines ________ in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
28. Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ________ the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
29. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world’s ________ cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
30.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Bus No 4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.

Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 31 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 33 and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones 34 you are out. If you have to 35 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel with 36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 37 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
38 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 40 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
31. A. me B. it C. him D. her
32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
33. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
35. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
37. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
38. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
39. A. to B. for C. with D. without
40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Mr. Brown was a writer. He wrote many books, and he thought they were quite good. He lived in the city. One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend. He went there by bus. When he got to the town, he saw a bookshop not far from the bus stop. As it was early, he decided to go in and have a look. There were many books in the shop. He was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him. “Where are the other writers’ books?” he asked the man in the shop. The man looked up at him and answered, “Oh, they are all sold out.”
41. Mr. Brown was a ________.
A. teacher B. doctor C. writer D. farmer
42. Mr. Brown went to the town to ________.
A. visit his friend B. sell his books C. have a holiday D buy a present
43. All the books in the shop were written by Mr. Brown because ________.
A. the man in the shop only liked his books
B. the man in the shop was Mr. Brown’s friend
C. his books were better than the other writers’
D. the other writers’ books were all sold out
B
More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.
During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our lives. Around 50, 000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.
The science week this year is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It’s an important year for the purpose of building a well-off society (小康社会) by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.
Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Experts (专家) from 13 countries within the Belt and Road (一带一路) will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.
44. The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on ________ in China.
A. May 19 B. May 20 C. May 25 D. May 26
45. Many scientists will enter schools and villages to ________.
A. sell the latest products to local people
B. learn more about the local environment
C. collect money for their scientific research
D educate and work together with local people
46. According to the passage, the science week this year will ________.
A. send scientists out to the world. B. show China’s recent scientific achievements
C. see new schools built in villages D. improve the social abilities of Chinese people
47. This passage is most probably ________.
A. a piece of news B. a piece of advice C. a story D. a letter
C
When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland. They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there.
Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met. They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland. But life wasn’t easy. Year after year, they always had to spend their fund on more pressing (迫切的) needs. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died.
Living in the house alone, Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared. One day, the 78-year-old man made up his mind. He bought thousands of balloons to help his house fly in the sky. Then he started, flying to Wonderland.
On the journey, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in Something exciting happened. Lucky, a talking dog, joined in. They fought against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird who couldn’t fly. With the help of the flying house, they continued their journey.
In the end, Tim realized his dream. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.
48. ________ was Tim’s wife.
A. Lucky B. Kris C. Rose D. Dan
49. The underlined word “fund” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. life B. money C. house D. children
50. The passage is written in the order of
A. space B. time C. feelings D. subjects
51. The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A. Fly to Wonderland B. An Exciting Trip
C. Share the Same Dream D. An Old House
D
Isn’t spring a beautiful season? Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Well…except for one — dandelions (蒲公英)!
In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out — only to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But that’s not bad because we have good reasons to leave them alone.
In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 4l healthiest foods, Dandelions are full of vitamins (维生素) K,A, E and C. They have long been used as medicine.
Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them, either cooked or uncooked. You can also put the flowers or roots (根) in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great! Nothing goes to waste!
Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true! This game is played all over the world.
Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen. They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder —— you’re helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true!
52. The first paragraph is mainly to draw readers’ attention to ________.
A. flowers B. colors C. shapes D. dandelions
53. According to the passage, dandelions ________.
A. have no flowers B. cannot be eaten
C. are easy to kill D. are healthy plants
54. By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably ________.
A. kill them B. have fun C. make tea D. have everything
55. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ B.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥
C.①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ D.①; ②③; ④⑤⑥
E
When “A Youthful Asia” came out at the Asian Culture Carnival (嘉年华), tears filled my eyes. It’s Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling.
Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork, So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn’t care. There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.
Then on May 4, I saw “colorless” in Yixing’s book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol (青年偶像)? I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum.
Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea. He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called “the trainee (练习生) like god”. He said it probably meant “the trainee like mad”.
I might have tried, but not as hard as he did. “Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment,” says Yixing. For me, this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside, So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.
Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his progress. When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixing smiled, “It’s colorless. I don’t know what color effort is.”
But effort pays. Now he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.
56. When the writer just moved to the city, he ________.
A. enjoyed his new school life B. had a hard time at his new school
C. stood outside the classroom D. wanted to go back to the countryside
57. Zhang Yixing was called “the trainee like god” because ________.
A. he kept his promise to his mum B. he pushed everything away from him
C. he was really good at telling jokes D. he spent so much time in practicing
58. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. sometimes people choose to live a life without color
B. we can make a difference if we work hard enough
C. great effort can make you a great singer and dancer
D school life can be full of colors if we read more books
59. We can infer (推断) that the writer ________.
A. is ready for a trip around the world B. is learning to sing and dance
C. is expecting a better future for himself D. is writing a book about himself
Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. What kind of room would you like?
B. Is there anything else I can do for you?
C. Do you have a restaurant?
D. Two nights.
E. What can I do for you?
F. Take your time.
G. On the second floor.
A: Good evening! 60
B: Good evening! I’d like a room, please.
A: OK. 61
B: A room with 2 beds, please.
A: All right. How long will you stay?
B: 62 How much should I pay
A: It’s 560 yuan in total. Could you show me your ID cards?
B: Sure. Here you are. What time should we check out?
A: By 2 p.m. Your room number is 308. 63
B: Yes. Where can we have breakfast?
A: 64
B: Thanks
A: My pleasure. Have a good time!
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分，68小题3分共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Dr. Wang

Hi, there!
I’m here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.
Sophia

@Dr. Wang
What should I say to my little brother?
My problem is terrible.
My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!
He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn’t help at all — he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to a four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time. They se