贵州省黔西南州2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1．（2分）﹣Hello!How are you？
﹣ （　　）
A．Who are you？
B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？
C．How do you do？
D．Nice to meet you．
2．（2分）﹣Excuse me，what's the time now？
﹣ （　　）
A．It's Friday． B．It's sunny．
C．It's October 1st． D．It's half past ten．
3．（2分）﹣I'm sorry for causing you so much trouble．
﹣ （　　）
A．You are kind． B．It is certain．
C．It doesn't matter． D．I am sorry，too．
4．（2分）﹣
﹣I want to buy a new dress for my mother．（　　）
A．What can I do for you？ B．Where is your mother？
C．What are you doing？ D．How much is this？
5．（2分）﹣Would you please help me move this desk？
﹣ （　　）
A．Of course not． B．Certainly．
C．I agree with you． D．I am OK．
6．（2分）﹣Excuse me，how can I go to the city bookstore？
﹣ （　　）
A．Yes，you can． B．It's all right．
C．Turn left at the corner． D．I don't think so．
7．（2分）﹣We're going to different universities after the summer．Enjoy your time in college!
﹣ （　　）
A．The same to you． B．Me，too．
C．See you． D．Good idea．
8．（2分）﹣John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday．
﹣ （　　）
A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．It's OK．
C．Never mind． D．Well done．
9．（2分）﹣Tomorrow is Saturday，would you like to go cycling with me？
﹣ （　　）
A．I like it very much． B．Yes，I would．
C．Sure，I'd love to． D．I think so．
10．（2分）﹣Rachel，you'd better come to school on time tomorrow!
﹣ （　　）
A．That sounds good． B．Sure，I will．
C．Sorry，I won't． D．I don't know．

二、单项选择．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从ABCD中选出能填入空白处的正确答案．
11．（1分）Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend．（　　）
A．a； the B．the；/ C．the； the D．/； the
12．（1分）﹣How is it from your school to home？
﹣It's only ．（　　）
A．far； a ten﹣minutes walk B．long； ten minutes'walk
C．far； ten minutes'walk D．long； a ten﹣minute walk
13．（1分） nice city Guiyang is!We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．（　　）
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
14．（1分）﹣Must I leave now？It's still raining hard outside．
﹣No，you ．You can wait till the rain stops．（　　）
A．don't have to B．couldn't
C．can't D．shouldn't
15．（1分）Winter is season，and winter vacation is than summer vacation．（　　）
A．colder； the shortest B．the coldest； short
C．the coldest； shorter D．cold； shorter
16．（1分）I met Mary，and she lent me¥20．It was kind her to lend me the money．（　　）
A．for B．of C．with D．in
17．（1分）﹣Hi!Do you know Tom is cousin？
﹣Yes，and I am a friend of ．Nice to meet you．（　　）
A．mine； him B．my； his C．mine； his D．my； him
18．（1分）Mr．Liu waiting here for about five minutes．（　　）
A．has been B．has come C．came D．arrived
19．（1分）How does Jane with her mother？ making phone calls or chatting online？（　　）
A．keep in touch； With B．keeping touch； By
C．keep in touch； By D．keeping touch； With
20．（1分）﹣ do people like swimming？
﹣Because it is good for their health．（　　）
A．When B．Where C．What D．Why
21．（1分）Do you know how much Mary all these books？They only 200 yuan!（　　）
A．spent； cost B．paid for； spent
C．paid for； cost D．cost； spent
22．（1分）I know the lady is singing over there．She is our Chinese teacher．（　　）
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
23．（1分）Amanda feels because she is new here，so I try friends with her．（　　）
A．alone； to make B．lonely； make
C．lonely； to make D．alone； make
24．（1分）Can you tell me his new car？（　　）
A．where did Mike buy B．where bought Mike
C．where Mike buy D．where Mike bought
25．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？
﹣Sorry，I didn't know that I to come．（　　）
A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked

二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．
26．（1分）Jason used to be the last to leave school last month．（　　）
A．was used to B．was often C．was used D．got used to
27．（1分）John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet．（　　）
A．in a way B．in time
C．later D．ahead of time
28．（1分）Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds．（　　）
A．is interested in B．is interesting
C．is good at D．is tired of
29．（1分）找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．
Every time he comes up with a new idea，he writes it down in his notebook．（　　）
A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on
30．（1分）Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes．（　　）
A．is harm to B．is injured for
C．is badly to D．is harmful to

三、完形填空．从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）
31．（10分）Belinda works in Huston．She traveled by bus（31）　 　her home and office every day．She found something（32）　 　 about the bus driver．（33）　 　the passengers got on the bus，he would smile at them．Everyone would give him a big（34）　 　back then．
（35）　 　，Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver．It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry．He often made big（36）　 　when he talked or coughed．Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice．
Even this didn't made the driver stop smiling at every passenger，including this rude"noisy"man．This made Belinda（37）　 　 interested．
One day，she asked the driver，"Sir，why don't you throw him out of the bus？"The driver looked at Belinda and said，"He is my guest．"
"Then at least take back you smile．You don't have to be so nice to him!"
"Let me tell you about my dog，"the driver said（38）　 　．"Each time the moon shines brightly，my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily．"
Belinda was（39）　 　 and said，"Sorry，but I don't understand what you are talking about．"
The driver smiled and said，"It keeps（40）　 　，but the moon still shines．"
31．A．from
B．among
C．above
D．between
32．A．special
B．different
C．strange
D．funny
33．A．Wherever
B．Whoever
C．Whenever
D．Whatever
34．A．surprise
B．smile
C．hug
D．kiss
35．A．However
B．Therefore
C．After all
D．Anyway
36．A．jokes
B．mistakes
C．noises
D．changes
37．A．more
B．less
C．most
D．least
38．A．friendly
B．patiently
C．secretly
D．separately
39．A．moved
B．relaxed
C．confused
D．excited
40．A．smiling
B．talking
C．driving
D．barking．

四、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）
41．（10分）In the past five years，Lord（公爵）Michael Bates，has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity．"I am not a natural outdoor person，"he says，"but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）．"He has walked at least 12，000 kilometers and raised more than 460，000 pounds（英镑）．The money has helped many children through education and sports．
In 2015，Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90，000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）．And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China．The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity，as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries．
"Lots of people want world peace，but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society，better relations in your family，and building friendship abroad．It begins with us，"says Lord Bates．
41．Where does Lord Bates come from？　 　
A．Britain
B．Canada
C．China
D．America
42．What does the purpose of Lord Bates'walking？　 　
A．To be a natural outdoor man
B．To contribute to peace and charity．
C．To write his book．
D．To build a bridge between China and his country．
43．Lord Bates raised　 　 pounds in China．
A.12，000
B.460，000
C．more than 90，000
D.90，000
44．According to Lord Bates，world peace does NOT start with　 　．
A．having better relations in your own society
B．having better relations in your family
C．Walking from Beijing to Hangzhou
D．Building relationship abroad
45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage？　 　
A．Art
B．News
C．Business
D．Sports．
46．（10分）Street performers（表演者）used to be street musicians（音乐人）before．The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages（中世纪） in Europe．They were called"troubadours"then．Nowadays，street performers are not only musicians．They can be actors，clowns，dancers，storytellers and so on．Most people call street performers"buskers"now．People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows．In return，they give the buskers some money before they move on．
In some cities，buskers need a permit（许可证）while in other cities the permit isn't necessary．Most cities welcome buskers．It is believed that in busy city﹣center areas，buskers can help attract more shoppers．As people stopped to enjoy street shows，they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there．
46．Which of the following is TRUE about street performers？　 　
A．They are called"troubadours"nowadays
B．Most people now call them"buskers"
C．They first appeared in Africa．
D．They are all musicians．
47．Street performers include musicians，actors，and　 　．
A．shoppers
B．drivers
C．clowns
D．writers
48．What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese？　 　
A．交换
B．返程
C．交流
D．讨论
49．Why do most cities welcome street performers？　 　
A．Because they have a permit to perform in a city center．
B．Because they can sell things to the shoppers．
C．Because they can attract more peoples．
D．Because they can earn money by performing．
50．What does this passage mainly talk about？　 　
A．Facts about street performers．
B．What street performers can do．
C．Street performers'skills．
D．How street performers make money．
51．（10分）My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years．One day，we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground．They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts．We called it"No Butts About It"．
At first，we drew pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）"written on them．We put the pictures around our hometown﹣in parks，by beaches，and along roads．We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment．Most smokers don't think that dropping butts hurts the Earth．But it does，and all rubbish does!
Later，we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us．We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers．We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts．
At the moment，we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes．Some companies want to do it．Many people have started to join our group since it began．Today there are 45other"No Butts About It"groups in America．
Now there even groups in England，Australia，and India!Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years．And we have won many prizes for what we do．But we are not interested in prizes．We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals，plants and people．
One day，it will be．
51．What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place？　 　
A．They made the town smelly．
B．They made the town unhealthy．
C．They made the town dirty．
D．They made the town poor．
52．What does the writer do with the cigarette butts？　 　
A．Give ashtrays to the smokers．
B．Stop people buying cigarettes．
C．Pick up the cigarette butts．
D．Win prizes for starting groups．
53．The writer put the pictures with"The Earth is not your ashtrays"　 　．
A．in hospitals
B．on buses
C．along rivers
D．by beaches
54．From the passage we can know that　 　．
A．no companies wanted to give money to them
B．The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place
C．There are only 45"No Butts About It"
D．The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes
55．Which is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Save our Town From Cigarette Butts．
B．Buy Yourself An Ashtray．
C．Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries．
D．No Butts Prize．

五、根据所给中文提示，填写单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．（2分）Our National Day falls in　 　（十月），the tenth month of a year．
57．（2分）Tom always pays　 　（注意）to his teacher in class，so he is making progress．
58．（2分）My father always　 　（鼓励）me to try different things．
59．（2分）It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in　 　（公共的）places．
60．（2分）There are a lot of after﹣class　 　（活动）in our school．

六、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）
61．（2分）Susan has little time to play，　 　？（完成反意疑问句）
62．（2分）Thousands of tourists visit this park every year．（改为被动语态）
This park　 　by thousands of tourists．
63．（2分）He goes fishing three times a week in the summer．（对划线部分提问）
　 　Does he go fishing？
64．（2分）In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing．（改为同义句）
In her spare time，Teacher Wang loves　 　 reading　 　writing．
65．（2分）"Are you OK？"my mother asked me．（改为间接引语）
My mother asked me　 　 I　 　OK．

七、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
66．（10分）A：I have been told that your sister held a birthday party last Saturday．Is that true？
B：Yes，it was．
A：How was it？
B：（66）　 　We all had a good time．
A：（67）　 　
B：A pet dog．Its name is Spark．You know dogs can be good friends．They are friendly animals．
A：That sounds great．（68）　 　
B：I like cats best．
A：（69）　 　
B：Because they are so cute and pretty．I often hold my cat in my arms when I go for a walk．
A：How often do you take it for a walk？
B：（70）　 　 Walking is good exercise and it is fun to be with my cat．
A：You are right．
A．By the way，what's your favorite pet？
B．It was wonderful and interesting．
C．What do you think of it？
D．About four times a week．
E．About four years old．
F．Why do you like cats best？
G．What did you give your brother as a birthday present？

八、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子．（其中有两项是多余的，5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
71．（10分）
pollute success belong to return to three mean mind
71．Trees can help protect the environment in many ways，because they are　 　fighters．
72．The Shenzhou XI spaceship returned to the Earth　 　．
73．This beautiful skirt　 　my sister，my mother bought it for her 2 years ago．
74．Don't give up，even though we have failed twice．Let's have a　 　try．
75．The　 　of this sentence is not clear to me．

九、书面表达．（共30分）
72．（30分）Building a More Beautiful and Prosperous Qianxi'nan State
建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州
近年来，黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化！例如，旅游（tourism）、交通（transportation）、教育、城市建设（city development）、信息化（information technology）等等．她的持续发展与繁荣（prosperity）需要大量各行各业人才的积极参与（take an active part in）和努力贡献（contribution）．
作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子，请按以下三点畅谈自己的：
（1）梦想；（2）未来职业（career）选择；（3）能做些什么．
要求：
（1）文章结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰．
（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息．
（3）文章长度为80﹣100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
As a proud middle school student of Qianxi'nan，I__________________________________________________________________________________________

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析

一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1．（2分）（2017•黔西南州）﹣Hello!How are you？
﹣ （　　）
A．Who are you？
B．I'm fine，thank you．And you？