黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will_ you in the future.A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch( )2.-What are you going to do next month?-I am going to travel to Germany, which is _ European country. A. a B. an c. the( )3.-Hi, Helen. When were you born?-I was born_ February, 2003. Im 15 years old.A. on B. in C. at( )4.-Alice, which season do you like best? -Autumn. The fallen _ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves( )5.-I have seen the film The Jurassic World侏罗纪世界m).It s very interesting.-Really? When _ you _ it?A. have, seen B. did , see C. will, see( )6.- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?-_. I want to be a scientistA. Neither B. Either C. Both( )7. -_ I take photos here?-No, you mustnt. Dont you see the sign NO PHOTOS”? A. Would B. May C. Must( )8.-I want to take part in after-class activities.-So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _.A. relay B. relaxing C. relaxed( )9. -Im considering _broad for further study, but I havent decided yet.-Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. going B. to go C. go( )10.-Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?-I d love to, but Im not_. I m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believable C. enjoyable C. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is _spoken in those countries.A. widely B. badly C. hardly( )12.- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?-I was doing my homework_ my father was reading newspapers.A. when B. as soon as C. while( )13. -Qingdao is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever been to.-So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. that B. which C. what( )14.- Could you tell me _?-Im not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how well clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when well clean up the city park( )15._ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _.chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information gel the latest(最新的) knowledgedownload resources for learningplay as many computer games as possibleA. B. C.( )17. On Childrens Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Childrens Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid _ yuan for the tickets.The Price of TicketsAdult(age 60 and above)Adult (age under 60)Child(age 6-17)Child (age under 6)￥15￥20￥10Free( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth steal B. month warmth C. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?A. knife B. price C. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, dont loseheart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Its your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )21. A three B. four C. five( )22. A. negative B. positive C. sad( )23. A. board B. stone C. mirror( )24. A. are used to B. are used for C. used for( )25. A. too B. so C. such( )26. A. and B. but C. or( )27. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps( )28. A. coming up with B. catching up with C. calling up( )29. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody( )30. A. that is mentioned B. mentioning C. mentioned三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired(退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didnt know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didnt know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat(微信) My mothers life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was, As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didnt work.This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didnt find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldnt help asking her, “Why dont you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today? My mother looked embarrassed and said, “_” “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!” cried my brother.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )31. The underlined words had a chip on her shoulder most probably mean _.A. had a pain in her shoulderB. got angry easilyC. liked eating potato chips( )32. My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because _.A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circleB. my father retired two months agoC. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble( )33. After my mother had a smart phone, _.A. she liked it very much and used it all the timeB. she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reasonC. she was bored and didnt know what to do( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. My mother stopped my father from taking picture of foodB. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phoneC. After dinner, we were surprised to find to pictures of dumplings in my mothers friend circle.( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. The dumplings were not deliciousB. My smart phone was boiled in the potC. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle(B)The Gifts for Jennys 15th BirthdayWord Box: Hong Kong 香港根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。( )36. According to the form above, the gifts are from _ countries.A. two B. three C. four( )37. The dress is _ expensive than the watch.A .100 dollars more B. 50 dollars more C. 100 dollars less( )38. According to the form above, the doll is made of cotton besides _.A. the toy bear B. the dress C. the watch( )39. Jenny likes the toy bear because _.A. she sleeps with it every nightB. it brings her joy and happinessC. it brings her good luck( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthdayB. The doll from Jennys mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fallC. The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris(C)Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊)in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival (生存策略). One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes. She said, Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival. The teacher said to Dick, You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.”At first, Dick came lo have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didnt realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games.Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him My brother how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival? The teacher replied, My dear sister, I tried my best to leach him, but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classes. How could I possibly teach him?”At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply.If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldnt have been caught.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)( )41. Dick s teacher was his uncle( )42. Dick always came to have lessons on time( )43. Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes.( )44. Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late( )45. From this passage, we can know that we shouldnt do anything by halves.(D)Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children-sometimes even better.In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent of U.S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets. Dog people and cat people often have friendly arguments about that.People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare(福利)organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers(研究者) have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower(降低) a persons blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property(财产), but a part of the family.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )46. The underlined word “exotic” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A.本国的 B.异国的 C.当地的( )47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. 57 %o of U.S. homes dont have petB. In the U. S, the families with children are fewer than those with pets.C. Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.( )48. Most Americans like keeping pets because _.A. they treat their pets even better than their childrenB. there are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U.S.C. pets can bring many benefits to people( )49. How can some pets help people live a better life?A. Getting on with animals can help lower animals blood pressureB. Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors.C. Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S.( )50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Americans like keeping pets.B. Dog people often argue with “cat people”C. Young couples should keep pets in the U.S第卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?B: Yes, there is. 51 A: Could you tell me where it is?B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. 52 A: You mean its across from Qiulin Shopping Mall?B: Exactly.A: 53 B: One kilometer.A: 54 B: Yes. Youd better take the subway. Its fast and convenient.A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close?B: 55 Youd better as for detailed information in the bookstore.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.51. _ 52. _ 53._ 54._55._A. Can I go there by subway?B. How far is it from here?C. Its next to Qiulin Shopping Mall.D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.E. Its opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.F. Perhaps at 8 p. m.G. How can I get there? (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Tom. 56 are you doing?B: Fine, thank you.A. I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4 yesterday. Did you win?B: No. Its a pity that we 57 the match.A: Really? What happened?B: I missed scoring a goal. I was so sorry about that.A: Don