山大专升本-本科英语3-1.doc

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I. Vocabulary and Structure
1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.
--____B____.
A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call.
B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling?
C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling?
D. What’s the extension number you’re calling?
2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?
-- ___B__.
A. No, but I have no time.
B. No, but I’d like to.
C. Yes. I was too busy then.
D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now.
3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?
--- __D___.
A. Yes. What can I do for you now?
B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby.
C. Yes. Can I help you?
D. Yes. It’s a great place to work.
4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?
--- ____A_____.
A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?
B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do.
C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?
D. It’s all right. Thank you.
5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?
--- ___A____.
A. Any time. It’s next to the post office.
B. All right. Do you want me to go with you?
C. No problem. With pleasure.
D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right.
6. It is in the south-eastern part of the country, __ A ___ most Australians live.
A. where B. that C. which D. what
7. Although most of the continent ___C_____ extensive plains and nothing hills, there are also spectacular forests.
A. consists of B. is consisted of C. consist of D. are consisted of
8. Neither the students nor the teacher __ B____ anything about the matter.
A. know B. knows C. have not known D. has not known
9. The tutor accused the students of great ___C_____.
A. efficiency B. inefficient C. inefficiency D. efficient
10. They had good reason to think that the experience was worth ___C___.
A. to try B. tried C. trying D. being tried

11. My friends don’t mind ____C_____ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.
A. I drop B. me to drop C. my dropping D. if I am dropping
12. Does anyone know ___ A_____ this coat might be?
A. whose B. whom C. to whom D. who
13. He paid ____ D ___ visits to the old couple to help them with some routines.
A. similar B. complete C. entire D. regular
14. The singer sang with incredible ___A____ and zest.
A. strength B. power C. force D. energy
15. The computer now can fulfill many tasks for human beings, but it can never replace human ___C_____.
A. inference B. insurgency C. intelligence D. intellectual
16. The ____C_____ of computer science to other braches of knowledge has proved to be a very broad scientific field.
A. reliance B. application C. dependence D. implication
17. He was always attentive A my ideas.
A. to B. with C. on D. at
18 Mary is still inseparable D her mother.
A. to B. with C. about D. from
19. It’s rude to point B someone.
A. for B. at C. in D. on
20. Even with adequate light and moisture, plant growth ceases when the air temperature suddenly drops below a certain minimum level D
A. nearly B. steadily C. narrowly D. abruptly
21. In the 1700’s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social standing by wearing elaborate stockings. C
A. responsibility B. events C. organization D. status
22. Histamine is one of the chemicals released by certain body cells when tissues are injured. D
A. destroyed B. given off C. inhibited D. renewed
23. Social reformer Jacob Rila’s efforts to improve the rundown neighborhoods of New York City were aided by his intimate friend, Theodore Roosevelt. A
A. close B. wealthy C. influential D. charismatic
24. The Chippewa people made their home in the seemingly boundless forests of the Canadian North. C
A. dense B. ageless C. infinite D. uninhabitable
25. A power failure completely ____________ the cake she was baking. C
A. damaged B. weakened C. spoiled D. despaired

II. Cloze
There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).
As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father.
She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __36__satisfied with perfume(香水). _37__, shopping at this time of the year was a most __38__job. People stood on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __39__ you over in their hurry in order to grasp something cheap ahead of you.
Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __40__. "They are real silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __41__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __42__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __43__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __44__ to please him.
When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great excitement. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __45__that she could not say a single word.
C 36. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcely
C 37. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. Finally
A 38. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiring
D 39. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knocked
B 40. A. time B. show C. board D. duty
D 41. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade
A 42. A. experience B. things C. books D. school
C 43. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shop
D 44. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainly
C 45. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excited

III. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.
The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.
46. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of children ____A____.
A) was shorter than in previous centuries
B) was longer than in previous centuries
C) was considered to be surprisingly long
D) account for a great part of their lives
47. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ____A____.
A) at about twenty-five
B) in their early fifties
C) as soon as possible after they were fifteen
D) at any age from fifteen to forty-five
48. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother ___D_____.
A) would be healthy enough to take up paid employment
B) was usually expected to die fairly soon
C) would expect to work until she died
D) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one
49. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ____A____.
A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves
B) does not like children herself
C) need not worry about food for her children
D) can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty
50. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ___C_____.
A) stay at home after leaving school
B) marry men younger than themselves
C) start working again later in life
D) marry while still at school
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. He earns twice as much as I do.
他挣的钱是我的两倍。
2. The concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another.
各种科学的概念、技术和应用是相互依赖的，并不完全是某一科学的一部分。

手工艺制品是我国一种传统文化的象征，它品种多样，方式新颖，制作简单，深受广大学生朋友的喜欢。当今大学生的消费行为表现在追求新颖，追求时尚。追求个性，表现自我的消费趋向：购买行为有较强的感情色彩，比起男生热衷于的网络游戏，极限运动，手工艺制品更得女生的喜欢。3. The complications of international trade arise because the two parties use different monies.

（2） 缺乏经营经验国际贸易的复杂性产生于双方使用不同的货币。

大学生个性化消费增多是一种趋势。当前社会、经济飞速发展，各种新的消费品不断增多，流行文化时尚飞速变化，处于校园与社会两者之间的大学生肯定会受影响。目前在大学校园，电脑、手机、CD、MP3、录音笔被称为大学生的“五件武器”。除了实用，这也是一种 表明自己生活优越的炫耀性的东西。现下很大一部分大学生中的“负债消费”表现的典型的超前享乐和及时行乐——其消费项目多半是用于奢侈浪费的非必要生活消耗。如举办生日宴会、打网球、保龄球、上舞厅跳舞、进夜总会唱“卡拉ＯＫ”等。“负债消费”使很多学生耽于物欲，发展严重者轻则引起经济纠纷，动武斗殴，影响同窗友谊，重则引发犯罪事件，于社会治安不利。4. The trouble with deserts is that they tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils.

手工艺品，它运用不同的材料，通过不同的方式，经过自己亲手动手制作。看着自己亲自完成的作品时，感觉很不同哦。不论是01年的丝带编织风铃，02年的管织幸运星，03年的十字绣，04年的星座手链，还是今年风靡一时的针织围巾等这些手工艺品都是陪伴女生长大的象征。为此，这些多样化的作品制作对我们这一创业项目的今后的操作具有很大的启发作用。沙漠的问题在于它们会蔓延到肥沃的土地上。
5. They offered them a chance to buy stock in the project, and as a result, quieted the complainers.
他们提供了一个购买项目股票的机会，结果，这些抱怨的人都不声不响了。
V. Translate the following sentences into English.
1.他身体很壮，足能搬起那个箱子。(enough)

He is very strong enough to lift the box
2.物理学是关于物质运动及其规律的科学。(be concerned with)

据上述部分的分析可见，我校学生就达4000多人。附近还有两所学校，和一些居民楼。随着生活水平的逐渐提高，家长给孩子的零用钱也越来越多，人们对美的要求也越来越高，特别是大学生。他们总希望自己的无论是衣服还是首饰都希望与众不同，能穿出自己的个性。但在我们美丽的校园里缺少自己的个性和琳琅满目的饰品，所以我们的小饰品店存在的竞争力主要是南桥或是市区的。这给我们小组的创业项目提供了一个很好的市场机会。Physics is the science of matter movement and its laws

在大学生对DIY手工艺品价位调查中，发现有46% 的女生认为在十元以下的价位是可以接受；48% 的认为在10-15元；6% 的则认为50-100元能接受。如图1-2所示3.语言学家们认为，人类现代的语言一点儿也不比早期的语言复杂。

这里有营业员们向顾客们示范着制作各种风格炯异的饰品，许多顾客也是学得不亦乐乎。据介绍，经常光顾“碧芝”的都是些希望得到世界上“独一无二”饰品的年轻人，他们在琳琅满目的货架上挑选，然后亲手串连，他们就是偏爱这种ＤＩＹ的方式，完全自助在现场，有上班族在里面精挑细选成品，有细心的小女孩在仔细盘算着用料和价钱，准备自己制作的原料。可以想见，用本来稀奇的原料，加上别具匠心的制作，每一款成品都必是独一无二的。而这也许正是自己制造所能带来最大的快乐吧。Linguists believe that human modern language is no more complex than early language.

Ｂｅａｄｗｒｋｓ公司还组织各国的“芝自制饰品店”定期进行作品交流，体现东方女性聪慧的作品曾在其他国家大受欢迎；同样，自各国作品也曾无数次启发过中国姑娘们的灵感，这里更是创作的源泉。4.由于森林的破坏，大片的良田正在变成沙漠。

据调查，大学生对此类消费的态度是：手工艺制品消费比“负债”消费更得人心。Because of the destruction of forests, large fields of good quality are turning into deserts
5.他们的钱用完了，只好中断了工程。
Their money had been used up and the project had to be interrupted

调研课题：

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