初中短文选词填空练习题.doc

初中短文选词填空练习题 1
1.短文填空;选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺
from    with    watch   year      home  live        by      see     lunch   he
Bill is twenty   1   old. He   2   and works in London. He works in a big factory. They make machines (机器) there. His house is far away from his factory. He usually goes to work   3   train. Today, the train is late. So he drives to the factory.
He works   4   Monday to Friday. He has   5   in the factory on weekdays. On Saturday he sometimes goes to   6   a film   7   his wife or goes to see    8    friends. On Sunday he sometimes takes his children to the zoo or stays at    9 and   10   TV with his family.
2．短文填空
 travel, nation, video, ill, we, mix, find, other, know, because
      Some of   1   stand out from the crowds. But few are as special as this all-black penguin. Andrew Evans, a   2   Geographic photographer, saw the black penguin on the island of South Georgia in the Antarctic.(南极)
He was there with a group of   3   to watch local wildlife. He took pictures and              4   of it .
The black penguin showed “no different behavior than of his fellow penguins. In fact, he seemed   5  well,” Evans wrote on a National Geographic blog.（ 博客，网志）
Almost all of the penguins we have seen are black and white. Biology experts say this penguin is different    6   it is suffering from a special    7   . The illness turns his skin black. About one in every 250,000 penguins has the illness, but no   8     all-black ones have been   9    before. Because they are rare, very little is   10    about all-black penguins.
3。 短文填空
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。
jump     here    for        so         head
good     thing     he     fast     forget
    Mr. Smith had a few shops in the town. A few months ago, however, he got badly ill, and after he got out of hospital, he found that he often forgot (1)________.
    Last Friday was the birthday of a very important friend. He told his secretary (秘书) to buy some expensive gifts (2)________ him to take to the birthday party that afternoon. Later, he went out for a long lunch, and (3)_______ all about the party, until (4)______ secretary called toremind (提醒) him.
    Then Mr. Smith asked his secretary to call his driver to come to pick him up at once. He made his driver drive as (5)__ ____ as he could, and when they arrived, he (6)________ out of the car.Suddenly (突然) he stopped and said to his driver, “Oh, dear! I have left my hat at home. It isn’t (7)________ to go to the party without a hat. Go and call my secretary up. Tell her to bring it (8)________ at once!”
    “But you’re wearing your hat, Mr. Smith,” said the driver.
    Touching his (9)_____ Mr. Smith found his driver was right, (10)________ he said, “Well, then go and call her up to tell her not to bring my hat.”
4．短文填空
从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词限用一次。
they, time, problem, way, have, health, many, breakfast, smoke, parent
How often do you have dinner with your family?
Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of (1) ________ living. When family members eat together, they are more likely (可能的) to eat (2) ________ fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with (3) ________ family, they are less likely to be overweight (超重的).
In the US, about one in five children aged 6—19 are overweight. That puts them at higher risk of many health (4) ________ later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents to understand their teenagers better is by (5) ________ family dinners often,” said Joseph Califano Jr., an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a national phone survey (调查) of 1,000 teenagers and 829 (6) ________ of teenagers. The survey results show that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many (7) ________. It helped them get better grades, and kept them away from bad habits like (8) ________, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the (9) ________ together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or (10) ________. The point (重点) is not being in the same space at the same time while eating. The point is sharing and communication.
5．。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
have, black, skirt, same, different, colour, they, worker, eye, metre
  Jenny and Helen are my good friends. 1_____ are twins from Canada. Their mother is a 2______ and their father is a doctor. Jenny and Helen look the 3______. They have big green 4______ and long brown hair. They are 1.6 _5__ tall. But they like 6_____ colours and clothes. Jenny’s favourite 7____ is green. Her favourite clothes are 8_____. Helen likes 9______ best. She likes hats. She 10______ 5 black hats in different shapes.
6．。
receive  minute  when  helpful  early  if  I  from  waste  three  year  but
Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only   1    to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen    2    his letter.
    1. Life is short. While you are    3    it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the    4    you can enjoy it.
    2. You might not be successful    5    you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t    6    higher education.
    3. I don’t expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of    7    life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
    4. You can require yourself to be nice to others,    8    you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty    9   , but I’m still poor. I have never got the    10    place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.

10. 初中短文选词填空练习题2

7．根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整. （每个单词限用一次,）
good,   come,    housework,  work,    parent,   when 
have,    nothing,    how,     necessary,    if,    take
Lots of parents now buy everything that their children want to have. If they carry on with this habit, their children won’t learn that money 1  from hard work.
Some parents like to  2 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s 3   to have a birthday party every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget 4  birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let their children do   5   . They think children only have one thing to do. They should study hard and do   6    in their lessons.    7    parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouth to be fed, and stretch out(伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do   8   , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children     9   to do housework because it can help them learn good habits, such as    10    by themselves.
8．综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
first,  green,   in,  my,   look,  sister,  girl,   name,   family,   she
Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly (1)______________. Kelly is my (2)______________ name and Green is my family name. This is a photo of (3)____________ family. (4)___________ at this photo. My father, mother, sister and I are (5)___________ it. My mother’s (6)____________ is Mona. She is beside（在---旁边） my father. My father is John. Can you see me? I am in a red jacket. Beside me is a lovely(可爱的) (7)___________. She is my (8)____________ . She is in a white jacket. She is five. (9)____________ name is Judy. I love my (10)____________. What about you?
9．。选词填空
根据语篇内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use
Learn to share (分享)
One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing?” I asked myself and looked closely. “Oh, he is    1    up a coin from the ground.” When he    2    up, we saw each other    3   . He was not    4   than ten and was wearing one blue glove (手套) and one brown glove. His coat was too    5   for him.
As he walked away, I saw his    6   , which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.
I asked him if he    7    some money. He replied, “No. That’s okay.”
The parking area was wet. I could tell that his    8    were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other.
“Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill(钞票). “It’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more    9   ,” I said.
He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.
He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you!” to me. That smile made me    10    warm in the cold winter.

10．。从方框中所给的单词中选择正确的五个补全短文。
hurt  lose  answer   because   invite
  The most popular girl in our school, Gina, invited me to a party, but she didn’t    1     my best friend, Mary. I didn’t even tell Mary about the party    2     I didn’t want to hurt her feelings.
  Today Mary invited me to go to Disney World with her family on the same weekend as the party. I didn’t really say yes or no, and I think that will    3     her. I would love to go to Disney World, but I don’t want to go to the party, and I don’t want to    4     Mary as a friend. I have to give her an    5     soon. What can I say?
11．。选词填空。（用所给词的适当形式填空）
Kate    she    like     near    teacher
Look at the bedroom. It’s ___1______. A computer is ___2____ the window. The computer is very new. You can see some flowers in the room. They are very nice. There are some books on the desk. Kate often does her homework in the room. ___3____ father and mother are ____4______.Her mother teaches Chinese and her father teaches English. Kate has a brother. His name is Jack. He isn’t a student. He is only 7 years old. Kate ___5____ her family very much.
12．。短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。
you,  book,  after,  question,  come,  turn,  habit,  spend,  careful,  glad
      How can you study well? I think you should have good study 1________. With good study habits, you can 2________ less time studying but learn more.
    Firstly, make full use of your time. Are your 3________ open? If so, please 4________ off your TV. Of course, you need some time to play. But you should play 5_______ study. Remember that study 6________ first.
    Secondly, listen to your teachers 7________ in class. It is very important. If you have 8________ , just ask your teachers. They will be very 9_________ to help you.
    Thirdly, do your homework by 10________. When you have some ideas or questions, write them down in the notebook. Then you can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.
13．。词语填空；用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
 ask , pass , other , smile , open ,
nervous , my , even , as , surprise
My name is Mike. Last month, I decided to volunteer at a local school. I was excited at the idea of helping   1   and getting a new experience at the same time. But when I    2    the door, many questions began to fly through my head, “ What if the kids don’t like me? What if I don’t like them? What will I have to do here?” I tried to tell   3   that everything would be fine.
The children didn’t seem   4   to see a new face. They listened to me carefully. I kept   5   at every strange face. After class, the children came up to me,   6    my name. After a while, a few children  7   took my hands and talked with me.
As the day   8   , I became more and more relaxed.    9   I left the school that afternoon, I felt I was a hero. I thought about the next time at the school---- I would not feel scared or   10   , but happy and excited to spend another day there.
14．。 build, wear, jacket, him, says,singer, blonde, he, has, of
Do you know George Michael, the rock　1　with sunglasses? Now George　2　a new look. He doesn’t have curly　3　hair. Now he has short straight hair. He isn’t heavy. Now he is　4　medium　5　. He doesn’t　6　jeans and sunglasses. Now he wears a black　7　and　8　doesn’t wear glasses. When the reporter asks　9　about his new look, George　10　, “It’s great! I like to change my appearance often. That’s fun. ”
15 短文填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 完成短文。
build, straight, wear, little, favorite

18、大多数生物都是由多细胞组成的，但也有一些生物，它们只有一个细胞，称为单细胞生物。如草履虫、变形虫、细菌等。Do you know Lam JJ? He’s my　1　singer. He sings really well. I know a lot about him. He’s from Singapore. He is of medium　2　. He is a　3　tall. He has short　4　hair. Sometimes he　5　sunglasses. Lam JJ’s birthday is in March. He can speak Chinese and English. He likes blue, black and white.

3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4，质量大约是地球的1/80，月球体积大约是地球的1/49，月球引力大约是地球的1/6。

13、以太阳为中心，包括围绕它转动的八大行星（包括围绕行星转动的卫星）、矮行星、小天体（包括小行星、流星、彗星等）组成的天体系统叫做太阳系。

10. 初中短文选词填空练习题 1 2015-12-7

9、月球地貌的最大特征，就是分布着许多大大小小的环形山，环形山大多是圆形的。关于环形山的形成，目前公认的观点是“撞击说”。
1. 1. years2. lives 3. by  4. from 5. lunch
6. see  7. with 8. his  9. home 10. watches

在铁制品表面涂上油漆或菜油，用完铁制品后擦干放在干燥的地方等。2. 1. us  2.National  3. travelers  4. videos  5. to mix
6. because  7. illness  8. other  9. found 10. known

18、北斗七星构成勺形，属于大熊座，北极星属于小熊座。3，1. things 2. for 3. forgot 4. his  5. fast 
6.jumped  7. good 8. here 9. head 10. so
4．。1. healthy  2. more  3. their  4. problems 

1、世界是由物质构成的。我们身边的书、橡皮、电灯、大树、动物、植物包括我们自己都是由物质构成的。5. having  6. parents 7. ways  8. smoking 
9. time  10. breakfast

11、火药是我国的四大发明之一，我国古代的黑火药是硝石、硫黄、木炭以及一些辅料等粉末状物质的均匀混合物。迄今为止，可以考证的最早的火药配方是“伏火矾法”。5．。1.They  2.worker  3.same  4.eyes  5.metres
6.different  7.colour  8.skirt  9.black   10.has

8、我们把铁钉一半浸在水里，一半暴露在空气中，过几天我们发现铁钉在空气中的部分已经生锈，在水中的部分没有生锈。通过实验，我们得出铁生锈与空气有关。6．。1 . helpful  2. from  3. wasting  4. earlier  5. if
6. received 7. my  8. but  9. years  10. third

答：如蚂蚁、蝗虫、蚕蛾、蚜虫、蟋蟀、蝉、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、七星瓢虫等。7．。es  2.have 3.necessary 4.Parents’ 5.homework 
6.well      7.If    8.nothing    9.how   10.working
8．。1.Green   2.first      3.my       4.Look    5.in        
6.name 7.girl   8.sister    9.Her      10.family
9．。1. picking  2. stood  3. clearly  4. older  5. small
6. shoes g初中物理g
  7. needed 8. feet  9.useful  10. feel
10，。1. invite   2. because  3. hurt   4. lose  5. answer
11．。1.Kate’s  2.near  3.Her  4.teachers  5.likes
12．。1.habits   2. spend   3. books  4. turn  5. after
6. comes  7. carefully  8. questions 9. glad 10. yourself
13．。1 others  2 opened  3 myself  4 surprised  5 smiling
6 asking  7 even    8 passed   9 As     10 nervous
14．。1. singer　2. has　3. blonde　4. of　5. build
6. wear　7. jacket　 8. he　9. him　10. says
15．。1. favorite　2. build　3. little　4. straight　5. wears