雅思阅读真题模拟回忆.doc

雅思阅读真题回忆资料仅供参考 5月16日雅思阅读真题回忆P1 仿生学Passage OneNew题材：生物类题目：Bionics题型：Matching5T/F/G 4选择 4内容回忆：第一段经过 fish引出仿生学，创造一种车，效率高，3levels，工业相关，Economy，启示答案回忆：选项:3 levels1.名车 12. recycled gas 33.Marine 24. cosmetics 25. Removing salt 去盐碱化 判断6. 数值 30% 仿生学提高效率 T7. 创造的车卖的最好的 NG8. 一个项目 每个大洲都有 NG9. 有个公司创造 painting FP2 防洪原文录入如下：Can we Hold Back the Flood?欧洲从中世纪以来，史上最严重洪水传统方法A： 挖渠， 可是洪水依然汹涌A LAST winters floods on the rivers of central Europe were among the worst since the Middle Ages, and as winter storms return, the spectre of floods is returning too. Just weeks ago, the river Rhne in south-east France burst its banks, driving 15,000 people from their homes, and worse could be on the way. Traditionally, river engineers have gone for Plan A: get rid of the water fast, draining it off the land and down to the sea in tall-sided rivers re-engineered as high-performance drains. But however big they dig city drains, however wide and straight they make the rivers, and however high they build the banks, the floods keep coming back to taunt them, from the Mississippi to the Danube. And when the floods come, they seem to be worse than ever.No wonder engineers are turning to Plan B: sap the waters destructive strength by dispersing it into fields, forgotten lakes, flood plains and aquifers.多绕道的河道对现在的洪水也没有效果。提到莱茵河B Back in the days when rivers took a more tortuous path to the sea, flood waters lost impetus and volume while meandering across flood plains and idling through wetlands and inland deltas. But today the water tends to have an unimpeded journey to the sea. And this means that when it rains in the uplands, the water comes down all at once. Worse, whenever we close off more flood plain, the rivers flow farther downstream becomes more violent and uncontrollable. Dykes are only as good as their weakest link - and the water will unerringly find it. By trying to turn the complex hydrology of rivers into the simple mechanics of a water pipe, engineers have often created danger where they promised safety, and intensified the floods they meant to end.Take the Rhine, Europe most engineered river. For two centuries,German engineers have erased its backwaters and cut it off from its flood plain.莱茵河长度减少，水流加快，危害很大，密西西比河也一样， flood plain 不停地重复C Today, the river has lost 7 per cent of its original length and runs up to a third faster. When it rains hard in the Alps, the peak flows from several tributaries coincide in the main river, where once they arrived separately. And with four-fifths of the lower Rhines flood plain barricaded off, the waters rise ever higher. The result is more frequent flooding that does ever-greater damage to the homes, offices and roads that sit on the flood plain. Much the same has happened in the US on the mighty Mississippi, which drains the worlds second largest river catchment into the Gulf of Mexico.欧盟研究下雨天气预报来缓解，但依然。D The European Union is trying to improve rain forecasts and more accurately model how intense rains swell rivers. That may help cities prepare, but it wont stop the floods. To do that, say hydrologists, you need a new approach to engineering not just rivers, but the whole landscape. The UKs Environment Agency - which has been granted an extra 150 million a year to spend in the wake of floods in that cost the country 1 billion - puts it like this: The focus is now on working with the forces of nature. Towering concrete walls are out, and new wetlands are in.To help keep Londons feet dry, the agency is breaking the Thamess banks upstream and reflooding 10 square kilometres of ancient flood plain at Otmoor outside Oxford. Nearer to London it has spent 100 million creating new wetlands and a relief channel across 16 kilometres of flood plain to protect the town of Maidenhead, as well as the ancient playing fields of Eton College. And near the south coast the agency is digging out channels to reconnect old meanders on the river Cuckmere in East Sussex that were cut off by flood banks 150 years ago.The same is taking place on a much grander scale in Austria, in one of Europes largest river restorations to date. Engineers are regenerating flood plains along 60 kilometres of the river Drava as it exits the Alps. They are also widening the river bed and channelling it back into abandoned meanders, oxbow lakes and backwaters overhung with willows. The engineers calculate that the restored flood plaincan now store up to 10 million cubic metres of flood waters and slow storm surges coming out of the Alps by more than an hour, protecting towns as far downstream as Slovenia and Croatia.荷兰的一个专家说，洪水需要更大的空间，缓解。soft engineers 需要城市成为渗水性，柏林是个优秀的例子。F Rivers have to be allowed to take more space. They have to be turned from flood-chutes into flood-foilers, says Nienhuis. And the Dutch, for whom preventing floods is a matter of survival, have gone furthest. A nation built largely on drained marshes and seabed had the fright of its life in 1993 when the Rhine almost overwhelmed it. The same happened again in 1995, when a quarter of a million people were evacuated from the Netherlands. But a new breed of soft engineers wants our cities to become porous, and Berlin is their shining example. Since reunification, the citys massive redevelopment has been governed by tough new rules to prevent its drains becoming overloaded after heavy rains. Harald Kraft, an architect working in the city, says: We now see rainwater as a resource to be kept rather than got rid of at great cost.A good illustration is the giant Potsdamer Platz, a huge new commercial redevelopment by Daimler Chrysler in the heart of the city.LA每年花巨资，来对付突然的雨水。G Los Angeles has spent billions of dollars digging huge drains and concreting river beds to carry away the water from occasional intense storms. The latest plan is to spend a cool $280 million raising the concrete walls on the Los Angeles river by another 2 metres. Yet many communities still flood regularly.Meanwhile this desert city is shipping in water from hundreds of kilometres away in northern California and from the Colorado river in Arizona to fill its taps and swimming pools, and irrigate its green spaces. It all sounds like bad planning. In LA we receive half the water we need in rainfall, and we throw it away. Then we spend hundreds of millions to import water, says Andy Lipkis, an LA environmentalist whLipkis和市民，以及政府都投巨资来支持LA的渗水计划。H Lipkis, along with citizens groups like Friends of the Los Angeles River and Unpaved LA, want to beat the urban flood hazard and fill the taps by holding onto the citys flood water. And its not just a pipe dream. The authorities this year launched a $100 million scheme to road-test the porous city in one flood-hit community in Sun Valley. The plan is to catch the rain that falls on thousands of driveways, parking lots and rooftops in the valley. Trees will soak up water from parking lots. Homes and public buildings will capture roof water to irrigate gardens and parks. And road drains will empty into old gravel pits and other leaky places that should recharge the citys underground water reserves. Result: less flooding and more water for the city.Plan B says every city should be porous, every river should have room to flood naturally and every coastline should be left to build its own defences. It sounds expensive and utopian, until you realise how much we spend trying to drain cities and protect our watery margins - and how bad we are at it.Passage twoNew题材：自然环境类题目：治理洪水题型：Matching 6判断 4填空 3内容回忆：最近洪水袭击欧洲最近有些办法治理依然没有解决问题新的解决方法在 3 个国家使用荷兰使用特殊方法,入海口冲刷湿地深水让市民利用洛杉矶的一个项目答案回忆：14. 过去有一些方法能够治理洪水15. 2 reasons for isolated from a flooding plain iii16. the method has been used in three countries iv17.一个国家荷兰牺牲标志 v18. 作者对比率新旧方法的花费 vii 多选19. canal directed to the sea20. Lots of areas and lands填空 421. Europe attacked by flood recently22. 跟另一条河 Mississippi, two rivers are similar23. 有个城市使用了项目名字 soft engineer24. 小规模用大规模规划 Los AngelesP3 儿童认知Passage threeNew题材：教育类题目：what do baby think题型：判断6句子匹配4选择4内容回忆：引出实验观察在母亲不在时儿童的表现父母，科学家普遍看法小孩对一实验小火车穿进洞里颜色的改变的反应及表现Gj 认为孩子没有认知Ss 同意GJ的观点有个学者的实验答案回忆：31.小孩对火车实验的反应不惊讶 T32. 家长 高估孩子反应 NG33. 一百个实验对象 证明以前理论对 T34. 小火车实验对于科学家太简单 不可信 F35. 父母拒绝实验 NG36. 这两人观点相似 T Matching37. 科学家说小孩学 speech38. 孩子什么时候会39. 火车实验说明了。40. 段落大意作者的目的(答案仅供参考,顺序可能有误)苏州北京雅思地址：总校地址:苏州市干将西路305号荣利大厦4-6层 热线电话：65226422园区校址:园区苏州大道西229号尼盛尚品汇3楼 热线电话：65129512