外文翻译--Rockwell-A-B可编程控制器系统软件.doc

外文原文
Rockwell A-B programmable controller system software
The Rockwell automation besides provides the automated foundation hardware, but also provides the massive software tool, and has contained newest Microsoft 32 Windows NT and the ActiveXTM technology in its product.These softwares use the open style industry standard for the user to provide the convenience.Moreover draws support from DDE, ActiveX and the ODBC compatible technology and so on, causes the field data to tolerate moves with other application software realization integration.Like this does not need to each application software to establish the label database many times, thus enhanced the software to be possible enormously to duplicate the use.
Rockwell Software has provided one from the workshop to the top layer solution.First may use the Rewired development control electricity schematic diagram, and programming software uses the label in RSLogix in the TMPLC which in RSWire inputs.With the aid of RSView32, and uses these labels once more, establishes a MMI system carries on the monitoring to the automatic equipment and the process.Again joins RSToolsTM and the RSLadderTMActiveX control, develops own application software, and with scene equipment realization perfect connection.Now, might shares the field data using RSLinx and the data server, if the data logging enterprise database system in, might use RSSqlTM.Once the data collection, may use RSMailmanTM is in company's certain departments provides the real-time data, realizes the alert notice, or realization stock management.
The Rockwell Software software may divide into 7 kinds generally:
1. Correspondence software;
2. Module software;
3. Designs the software;
4. Diagnoses the software;
5. Man-machine contact surface software;
6. Programs the software;
7. RS and A-B documents
Elevator control function synopsis
The modern elevator may have the following basic function, these functions have are the factory took the standard function disposition on the elevator, some is may according to the user request disposition.In addition the elevator also has some other new functions.
The single Taiwan elevator function
1.1 drivers operate.Closes the start elevator movement by the driver, the instruction button elects by the sedan in to, outside the hall summons only can be suitable approaches the truncation ladder, automatic even level.
1.2 volumes choose the control.The collection chooses the control is outside the instruction and the hall summons the sedan theater box in and so on each kind of signal centralism to carry on generalized analysis processing the highly automatic control function.It can to outside the sedan theater box instruction, the hall summon the registration, stops the station time delay to close automatically the starting movement, cocurrent replies one by one, the automatic even level opens the door automatically, along approaches the truncation ladder, the automatic reverse forced reversing reverse reply, can automatic responding to a call serve.
1.3 downward volumes elect.Only when downward has the collection to choose the function, therefore outside the hall only supposes downward summons the button, upward cannot the truncation ladder.
1.4 independent operations.Only the instruction drives through the sedan in toward the specific floor, specially provides the service for the specific floor passenger, the no-relay other stations summons with the hall outside.
1.5 special floor priorities.When the special floor has the summon, elevator by shortest time reply.When the reply goes, does not pay attention to in the sedan the instruction and other summons.After arrives this special floor, this function cancels automatically.
1.6 stops the ladder operation.In at night, the weekend or the holiday, through stop the ladder switch use elevator to stop are assigning the floor.When stops the ladder, sedan gate closure, illumination, ventilator power failure, in order to help electricity saving, security.
1.7 code safety systems.This function uses in limiting the passenger to pass in and out certain floors, only then works as the user through the keyboard entry preset code, the elevator can drive toward limits the floor.
1.8 full load controls.When in sedan full load, does not respond outside the hall to summon.
1.9 prevents the practical joke function.This function prevented presses down in excessively many sedans because of the practical joke the instruction button.This function is (passenger population) the instruction number carries on automatically the sedan theater box load-carrying capacity with the sedan in the comparison, if the passenger counts too few, but the instruction counts excessively much, then cancels in automatically the wrong unnecessary sedan the instruction.
1.10 elimination invalid instructions.Eliminates all and in the elevator movement direction not symbol sedan the instruction.
1.11 opening the door time automatic control.Summons, in the sedan according to the hall outside in the instruction type as well as the sedan the situation, automatic control opening the door time.
1.12 presses the passenger capacity control opening the door time.Monitors passenger's turnover current capacity, causes the opening the door time to be shortest.
1.13 opening the door time extension button.Uses in lengthening the opening the door time, causes the passenger smooth turnover sedan theater box.
1.14 breakdowns open the door again.When the breakdown causes the elevator door cannot close, causes the gate to open again tries to close.
1.15 forces closes.When the gate is prevented surpasses certain time, sends out the alarm, and closes forcefully by certain strength.
1.16 photoelectronics.Uses for to monitor the passenger or the cargo turnover situation.
1.17 light curtains induce the installment.Using light curtain effect, when closes still had the passenger to pass in and out, then the sedan gate has not touched the human body to be able automatic to open the door.
1.18 secondary control boxes.Left side establishes the secondary control box in the sedan theater box, above is equipped with in various floors sedan the instruction button, is advantageous for the passenger to be crowded time uses.
1.19 lights and ventilator automatic control.Does not have outside the hall in the elevator to summon the signal, when also also does not have in for a period of time the sedan the instruction initialization, the automatic turnoff illumination, the ventilator power source, favors the energy conservation.
1.20 electrons touch Niu.Touches the button with the finger then to complete outside lightly the hall to summon or in the sedan the instruction registration work.
1.21 light newspaper station.When the elevator will arrive, outside the hall the light will flash, and will have pair of sound newspaper station Zhong Baozhan.
1.22 automatic broadcasts.Uses the large scale integrated circuit pronunciation synthesis, the broadcast gentle female voice.Has many kinds of contents to be possible to supply the choice, including reported the floor, gives regards and so on.
1.23 low speed help oneself.When the elevator stops when the level, the automatic low speed sails to the recent floor to stop the ladder to open the door.
1.24 power cuts urgent operation.When the city electricity electrical network power cut, the emergency power supply moves the elevator to assigns the floor to wait for an opportunity.
1.25 fires urgent operation.When has the fire, causes the elevator to move automatically to assigns the floor to wait for an opportunity.
1.26 fire operations.When fire switch closed, causes the elevator self-recovery base depot, this time only can carry on in the sedan by the fire fighter to operate.
1.27 earthquakes urgent operation.Through the seismograph to the earthquake test, causes the sedan theater box to stop in the recent floor, lets the passenger leave rapidly, guards against the building because of earthquake swinging, damages the guide rail, the elevator is unable to move, endangers the personal safety.
1.28 initial period fine motion earthquake urgent operation.Examines the earthquake initial period fine motion before, namely occurs in the host vibration causes the sedan theater box to stop in the recent floor.
1.29 failure detections.(May store 8~20 breakdowns generally) the breakdown recording in the microcomputer memory, and by digital demonstration breakdown nature.When the breakdown surpasses certain quantity, the elevator then stops the movement.Only then the elimination breakdown, after eliminates the memory recording, the elevator can move.The majority microcomputer control elevator all has this kind of function.
The group control elevator control function
group control elevator is the multi-Taiwan elevator centralism arrangement, altogether has outside the hall to summon the button, according to stipulated procedure centralized dispatching and control elevator.Group control elevator besides above single ladder control function, but also may by the following function.
2.1 most greatly smallest functions.When the system assigns 1 elevator responding to a call, causes to wait the ladder time to be smallest, and forecasts the possible biggest waiting time but treats the ladder time balanced, prevented the long time waits for.
2.2 priority schedulings.When treats the ladder time does not surpass the rating, to some floor hall summons, by has accepted this in instruction the elevator responding to a call.
2.3 region priorities.When appears a succession of summons, the region priority system first picks out “the long time waits for” summons the signal neighbor, then inspects these to summon whether has the elevator.If has, then by neighbor elevator responding to a call, otherwise by “is most greatly smallest” the principle to control.
2.4 special level building common control.Including:①The dining room, the performance hall and so on store the system;②And summons the frequency according to the sedan theater box load situation to determine whether crowded;③When crowded, assigns 2 elevator specialties to serve for these floors;④Crowded when does not cancel these buildings summoning;⑤Crowded time automatic extension opening the door time;⑥Restores after crowded, transfers by “is most greatly smallest” the principle to control.
2.5 full load reports.The statistics summons the situation and the load situation, with forecasts the full load, avoids dispatching some elevator to trade faction 1 in the midway.This function only has an effect to the cocurrent signal.
2.6 started the elevator first.To some summoning, should by stop the level standby originally according to responding to a call the time shortest principle the elevator to be responsible.But this time system judges first if does not start stops the level standby elevator, but treats the ladder time by other elevator responding to a call time passenger whether crosses grows.If long, by other elevators responding to a call, but does not start the standby elevator.
27 “the long time waits for” summons the control.When pressed “was most greatly smallest” the principle control appears the passenger long time to wait for the situation, then changed over to “the long time to wait for” summons the control, sent 1 elevator to go in addition responding to a call.
2.8 special floor services.When the special floor has summons, 1 elevator relieves the group control, serves specially for the special floor.
2.9 serves specially.The elevator first for assigns the floor to provide the service.
2.10 peak services.When in transportation deviation peak or under peak, the elevator automatic enhancement demand is big a side the service.
2.11 independent movements.Presses down in the sedan the independent movement switch, this elevator namely is separated from from the group control system, this time only then in the sedan the button instruction has an effect.
2.12 disperser backup controls.In the building acts according to the elevator quantity, supposes the low, middle and high base depot, for useless elevator docking.
2.13 host docking.In the time at ease, guaranteed 1 elevator stops in the main level.
2.14 several kind of movement patterns.①Trough pattern: Transportation sparse when enters the trough pattern.②Conventional pattern: The elevator presses “the psychological waiting time” or “is most greatly smallest” the principle movement.③Upward peak: Early morning the rush hours, all elevators sail to the host level, avoids crowded.④Midday serves Strengthens the dining room level service.⑤Downward peak: In the evening peak period, enhancement crowded level service.
2.15 energy conservation movements.When transportation demand not big, the system finds out when the period of five days ladder time is lower than the predetermined value, namely indicated the service has surpassed the demand.Then will leave unused the elevator to stop the movement, the closure will light a lamp with the ventilator; Or implements the regulating movement, enters the energy conservation running status.If the demand increases, then starts the elevator one after another.
2.16 gives way to traffic short-range.When two sedan theater boxes when identical well certain distance, by high speed close can have the air current noise, this time through the examination, causes the elevator each other maintenance certain threshold distance.
2.17 immediate forecast functions.Presses down the hall to summon the button, which elevator will forecast first to arrive immediately, will arrive when reports again one time.
2.18 monitors the kneading board.Installs in the control room monitors the kneading board, may monitor the multi-Taiwan elevator movement situation through the light indication, but also may choose the most superior movement way.
2.19 group control emergency power supply movement.When opens the emergency power supply, the complete elevator returns in turn assigns the level.Then causes the definition quantity the elevator to continue with the emergency power supply to move.
2.20 group control fire prevention movement.Presses down the fire switch, the complete elevator sails to the emergency level, causes the passenger to flee the building.
2.21 is not controlled elevator processing.If some elevator malfunction, then original will assign to summon transfers other elevators responding to a call.
2.22 breakdown backups.When the group control management system management system breaks down, may carry out the simple group control function.

中文译文：
Rockwell A-B可编程控制器系统软件
罗克韦尔自动化除了提供自动化基础硬件外，还提供大量的软件工具，并在其产品中包含了最新的Microsoft的32位Windows NT及ActiveXTM技术。这些软件为用户采用开放式的工业标准提供方便。另外借助DDE、ActiveX和ODBC兼容技术等，使现场数据能容易地同其他应用软件实现集成。这样对每一个应用软件无需多次重新建立标签数据库，从而极大地提高了软件可重复使用性。
Rockwell Software提供了一个从车间到顶层的解决方案。首先可以利用Rewired开发控制电气原理图，并在RSLogix TMPLC编程软件中利用RSWire中输入的标签。借助RSView32，并再次利用这些标签，建立一个MMI系统对自动化设备和过程进行监控。再加入RSToolsTM和RS