2014高考英语一轮复习选修.pptx

2014高考英语一轮复习课高考英语一轮复习课件件选修八选修八 Units 35Units 35Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors教材复习篇教材复习篇.晨背5分钟一、短语晨背1regardless of不管；不顾2cut up切碎3look ahead向前看；为将来打算4keep out.阻止进入5show.around领某人参观6fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦7date back追溯到8at most至多；最多二、佳句选粹1It must have been very uncomfortable.那肯定很不舒服。2If only it could be just like last year!要是能像去年那样该有多好呀！3Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下去，结果被她又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。.单词自查1 n挨饿；饿死2 adj.试探性的；不确定的3 adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的4 adv.不管；不顾5 n席子；垫子6 n被子；棉被7 n野兽starvationtentativeacuteregardlessmatquiltbeast8 n厘米(centimeter)9 n磨具；削具10 adj.凌乱的；脏的11 adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的12 n植物学13 adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的14 n海贝壳15 vt.&vi.使成熟；成熟centimetersharpenermessyprimitivebotanybotanicalseashellripen16 n种类；类别；范畴17 adv.以方式；不知怎么地18 adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的19 vt.(spat，spit；spat，spit)吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰20 vt.删；删除21 n相册；集邮册；唱片categorysomehowsystematicspitdeletealbum22 n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏23 n学院；学会；学术团体；院校24 n接待员；招待员25 n洋葱26 n幼儿园27 n滑板28 n酸乳酪；酸奶scratchacademyreceptionistonionkindergartenskateboardyogurt29 adj.放射性的；有辐射能的30 n放射性31 n分割；划分；分配；分界线32 n(各种)瓜33 n皱纹34 vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏；节拍35 vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏36 vt.&vi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫37 vi.&vt.加速；促进radioactiveradioactivitydivisionmelonwrinklepulseapplaudhowlaccelerate38 n矛；枪39 vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留40 adj.晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的41 n铁锤；锤子42 n标点符号43 adj.有技巧的；熟练的44 adj.快乐的；欢快的 adv.快乐地；轻松地speararrestdizzyhammerpunctuationskilfulgaygaily45 n可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的 adv.两者选一地46 n精确；准确 adj.精确的；准确的 adv.准确无误地47 vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 n中断；打扰48 vt.假定；设想 n假设假定alternativealternativelyaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyinterruptinterruptionassumeassumption49 vt.&vi.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 adj.刺耳的；锋利的；急剧的50 adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的 adj.(同义词)51 n分析 vt.分析52 n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 adj.有重大意义的 sharpensharpamplerich/enoughanalysisanalyzesignificancesignificant alternative n可能的选择；选择对象；取舍 adj.供选择的；其他的；另类的We had to go on，because there was no(other)alternative.我们只能继续下去，因为没有其他的选择。Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？We have no alternative but to go on.除了继续下去，我们别无选择。alternatively adv.两者择一地an alternative to sth.代替某事物的办法/方案have no alternative but to do sth.除做某事外别无选择温馨提示：alternative用作形容词时，只能作定语，无比较级。完成句子除了战斗到胜利，别无选择。There was but to fight till the victory.请另外找一个运输方法。Please find means of transport.no other alternativealternative interrupt vt.打断；打扰 vi.中断；阻碍；打扰He was interrupted by the ringing of the telephone.电话铃声打断了他的谈话。Go on，please.I dont want to interrupt you.请继续我不想打断你的谈话。Shes studying for an exam tomorrow，so youd better not interrupt her.她在为明天的考试学习，所以你最好不要打扰她。interrupt sb./sth.with sth.用某事物打断某人/某物interrupt sb.打扰某人interrupt sth.中断某事interrupt打断(某人的)谈话；中断(某人的)行动。disturba.打扰(尤指正在工作的人)；妨碍(某人的睡眠)b.使烦恼(worry)。用interrupt，disturb的适当形式填空Stop me；Im trying to talk to your mother.If you get up early，try not to everyone else.interruptingdisturb assume vt.假定，猜想；采用，承担He assumed that all men were equal at birth，though some had more potential than others.他认为所有的人生来都是一样的，尽管有些人比其他人更有潜力。We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。Assuming/Supposing(that)it rains，what shall we do?假如下雨的话，我们该怎么办？assume名词(to be)adj.以为是assumen.假定；承担assumethatclause认为on the assumption that假定make assumptions about.作出臆断，假定assuming that.假设完成句子 (假定他还活着)，how old would he be now?(我们假定)for a moment that the plan succeeds.His actions were based on (一个错误的设想)Assuming that hes still aliveLet us assumea false assumption arrest vt.逮捕；吸引；阻止 n逮捕；拘留；停止The police arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。The hijackers(劫机者)were under arrest.劫机者被逮捕。His acceptance of bribes led to his arrest.他接受贿赂，终被逮捕。arrest sb.for sth.因某事逮捕某人arrest sb.s attention/eye吸引某人的注意be under arrest被逮捕用适当的介词或arrest的适当形式填空I got arrested careless driving.Her uncle was arrest，but nobody knew the reason.Five youths in connection with the attack.The public applauded the of the criminal suspect.forunderwere arrestedarrest relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；救济；解职Relief was flown to the floodhit areas.救济物品被空运到洪水灾区。To our great relief，the children all arrived home safely.孩子们都安全到家了，我们大大松了一口气。I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.当听到已经通过考试时，我感到轻松了许多。give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦to my great relief使我大为欣喜(放心)的是much to ones relief(to ones great relief)使某人大为放心的是，使某人深感宽慰的是on relief接受救济的for the relief of为了救济provide relief for refugees救济难民relieve sb.of.使某人摆脱relieve sb.使某人松一口气relieve sb.from.使某人消除完成句子These pills bring (可以止痛)Hearing the news，he (如释重负地松了口气)relief from painbreathed a sigh of relief regardless of不注意；不顾，不管They decorated the house regardless of cost.他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。Go your own way regardless of what people say.走自己的路，让别人去说吧。The contest will be conducted regardless of sunny or rainy days.无论晴雨，比赛照常举行。as regardsregardingin/with regard to sb./sth.关于，至于in this/that regard在这方面，在这一点上without regard to不理会give ones regards to代某人向问好完成句子尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。They continued to work the fact that it was raining.我们所有的建议都遭到了拒绝，不管他们的价值如何。All our proposals were rejected，their merits.regardless ofregardless of cut up切碎；剁碎He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助他时，他极为难过。The coal industry was cut down to half its former size.煤炭业规模缩小了一半。I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。cut down砍倒；削减，缩小cut through剪断；凿穿，开辟(出路或通道)cut in(on sb./sth.)打断；打搅；插嘴cut out裁剪；剪下cut off切断，中断；使与外界隔绝(from)完成句子He (把肉切成小块)on his plate.Please (砍倒)the tree in front of the house.cut up the meatcut down look ahead展望未来；为将来设想We must look ahead before we go further in the matter.在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远。We must look ahead before we make a decision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.据报道，警察将很快着手调查那两个孩子失踪的案件。look down on sb./sth.轻视；瞧不起look forward to期望，期待look into调查，审查look on旁观look on.as把看作look out(for.)小心(某人/某事)look through快速浏览运用上述词汇完成下面的情景I have been seeing my husband in the past two weeks.But he was busy a murder with another two policemen.As a policeman，he even his work life.When I was todays newspaper，I came across a photo of a hero.It was my husband.How proud I felt of him!looking forward tolooking intolooks upon/onaslooking through If only it could be just like last year！要是跟去年一样就好了！if only.意为“要是就好了”，此句中要用虚拟语气。If only I had more time，I could finish my assignment.我要是有更多的时间就好了，那我就可以完成我的任务。If only we had come a few minutes earlier!要是我们早来几分钟就好了！若表示与将来事实相反的情况，句中谓语用would/could等do；若表示与现在事实相反，句中谓语则用动词的过去时形式；若表示与过去事实相反，句中谓语则用had done。温馨提示：if only属于习惯句式，口语的色彩浓厚，常常用来表示说话人后悔的心情。包含if only的试题多数情况下是考查虚拟语气。关键是同学们要正确判断说话者表示的愿望是现在的，还是过去的或将来的。完成句子要是他能给我回信就好了。If only he to my letter!要是他在这里就好了。If only he here.要是我没有告诉他这个坏消息多好。If only I him the bad news.would replywerehadnt told