高考英语定语从句真题.docx

高考英语定语从句真题
高考英语定语从句真题
22. A15[2022安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2022.
A．when B．where
C．why D．which
22．D 考查定语从句的关系词。此题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。
26．A15[2022北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.
A ．who B．which
C．when D．where
26．B 考查定语从句。依据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以此题选B。
31．A15[2022福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
A．who B．when
C．which D．where
31．D 考查定语从句。句意：同学应当使他们自己参加到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长阅历。依据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，应选择D项。
31. A15[2022湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as B. why
C. when D. where
31. C 考查定语从句。 句意：我始终期盼着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语。
22．A15[2022江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．which B．when
C．as D．where
22．D 考查定语从句。句意：这本书在我的日常沟通方面赐予了我很大关心，尤其是在必需给别人留下一个好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用w here引导。
28. A15[2022江西卷] Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what
C. where D. when
28．A 考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必需面对的很多危急中，或许最大的是雾。此题易误选C项，缘由是没有分析清晰从句的句子成分。which在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，同时在从句中作face的宾语。
10．A15[2022山东卷] A company ________profits from home markets are dec lining may seek opportunities abroad.
A．which B．whose
C．who D．why
10．B 考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国内市场的`利润在下降的公司可能会查找国外机会。a company是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，应选B。
13. A15[2022陕西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
13．A 考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，应选A。
4．A15[2022四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poo r children, ________ is quite unexpected.
A．that B．which
C．who D．it
4．B 考查定语从句。此处which指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。句意：到如今为止，我们已经为那些贫困的孩子们筹集到了50 000英镑，这是完全没有意料到的。
12. A15[2022天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which
C. all of them D. each of them
12. B 考查定语从句和主谓全都。句意：英语是一种被好几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用它时都是不同的。首先A 项和C项中的all示意空格后用use，故排解A、C；依据空格后的uses使用的是一般如今时，可知空格处需用单数名词或代词，可选B、D；再依据uses是谓语动词，可知空格处是主语，只有each of which能作主语，并构成了定语从句。
5．A15[2022浙江卷] I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A．wh en B．where C．which D．why
5．A 考查定语从句句意：我直到五班级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡的风筝。该句中的先行词是the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应当用关系副词when。应选A 项。定语从句的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，推断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”。假如作主语和宾语，用关系代词who, whom, tha t和which；假如作状语，则用 when, where, why等。
9. A15[2022重庆卷] Well reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where
C. when D. what
9．A 考查定语从句的用法。此处先行词targets被in a month所扰，考生简单错把mon th当成 先行词而误选C。targets在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that。应选A。
第 5 页