2018年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2018年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略

6．（2分）（1）What kind of shows does mark like？
A． Sitcoms．
B． The news．
C． Talk shows．
（2）What does Sally think of soap operas？
A． She doesn't mind them．
B． She can't stand them．
C． She loves them．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What was Linda doing at eight？
A． She was helping her mom．
B． She was taking a shower．
C． She was sleeping．
（2）Why did Bruce call Linda so many times？
A． He needed help with his homework．
B． He wanted Linda to do his homework．
C． He couldn't get help from Jenny．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant？
A． The pictures．
B． The loud music．
C． The food．
（2）Why doesn't Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean？
A． The soft music makes her sleepy．
B． She doesn't like the environment．
C． Their hamburgers aren't good．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？
A． How to protect the environment．
B． How to save money．
C． How to recycle paper．
（2）How many ways does the boy mention？
A． Two．
C． Three．
C． Four．
（3）What will Alice tell her parents to do？
A． Ride bikes．
B． Turn off the lights．
C． Use paper or cloth bags．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）When did Jack go to the welcome party？
A． Last night．
B． Last week．
C． Last month．
（2）What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy？
A． He bowed．
B． He kissed him．
C． He held out his hand．
（3）Where did Marie come from？
A． Japan．
B． France．
C． Brazil．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Classmates．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Neighbors．
（2）What does Brian want to do in the future？
A． To be an astronaut．
B． To be a scientist．
C． To be a teacher．
（3）Why are they having a party this weekend？
A． To celebrate Mrs． Feng's birthday．
B． To celebrate Brian's birthday．
C． To celebrate the end of junior high school．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（5分）（1）What did Frank do？
A． A primary school student．
B． A middle school student．
C． A high school student．
（2）Why couldn't Frank buy a gift for his father at first？
A．His father didn't want him to do so．
B．He lost all his money at school．
C．He had no money at all．
（3）What idea did Frank think of？
A． Doing a part﹣time job．
B． Collecting waste things and selling them．
C． Asking his best friend for help．
（4）How long did Frank collect the waste things？
A． A week．
B． About half a month．
C． A month．
（5）How did Frank's father feel when he received the gift？
A． Very surprised．
B． Very sad．
C． Very happy and moved．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
13．（1分）﹣﹣ I'm thirsty， Mom． I'd like something to drink．
﹣﹣ We only have some _______ in the fridge．（　　）
A．oranges B．ice﹣cream C．juice D．cheese
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我渴了，妈妈．我想喝点东西．
﹣﹣我们冰箱里只有一些果汁．
【解答】选项A意为：橘子，选项B意为：冰淇淋，选项C意为：果汁．选项D意为：奶酪．结合句意：﹣﹣我渴了，妈妈．我想喝点东西．﹣﹣我们冰箱里只有一些果汁．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
14．（1分）﹣﹣ Dad， about ________ of our classmates wear glasses．
﹣﹣ Oh， that's terrible． You all should take good care of your eyes．（　　）
A．three fourth B．third fourth
C．third fourths D．three quarters
【考点】A4：分数表达法．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣爸爸，我们的同学四分之三佩戴眼镜．
﹣噢，太可怕了．你们都应该好好照顾自己的眼睛．
【解答】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以四分之三应该three quarters．结合句意：﹣爸爸，我们的同学四分之三佩戴眼镜．
﹣噢，太可怕了．你们都应该好好照顾自己的眼睛．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查的是分数，理解句意并掌握分数的构成的解答本题的关键．
15．（1分）﹣﹣ Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit （上海合作组织峰会）？
﹣﹣ Sure! Her beauty， high technology and rapid development．（　　）
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
【考点】82：形容词的位置．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣在上海合作组织峰会期间，青岛能给世界展示什么特别之处？
﹣﹣当然！她的美丽、高科技和快速发展．
【解答】根据Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit （上海合作组织峰会）？可知这里是一个一般疑问句，用anything，形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面．
故选：B．
【点评】考查形容词位置，这里要分清不定代词的用法，掌握形容词修饰名词放在后面的用法．结合语境，完成试题．
16．（1分）﹣﹣ Must I finish reading the book today， Mr． Brown？
﹣﹣ No， you _________． You can finish it in two days．（　　）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．couldn't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣布朗先生，我今天必须读完这本书吗？
﹣不，你不需要，你可以在两天内完成．
【解答】选项A意为：不需要，选项B意为：一定不能，选项C意为：不能．选项D意为：不能．结合句意：﹣布朗先生，我今天必须读完这本书吗？﹣不，你不需要，你可以在两天内完成．must引导的一般疑问句应该用needn't回答．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，理解句意并掌握情态动词的用法是解答本题的关键．
17．（1分）﹣﹣ Which show do you prefer， Running Man or The Reader？
﹣﹣ The reader， of course．________ I _______ my brother likes it．（　　）
A．Both； and B．Neither； nor
C．Either； or D．Not only； but also
【考点】C1：并列连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢跑男还是读者？
﹣﹣当然是读者，不仅我而且也我的弟弟喜欢它．
【解答】选项A意为：两个都……，谓语动词用复数；选项B意为：既不……也不，选项C意为：或者……或者．选项D意为：不仅……而且，谓语动词是单数．结合句意：﹣﹣你喜欢跑男还是读者？﹣﹣当然是读者，不仅我而且也我的弟弟喜欢它．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
18．（1分）﹣﹣ I find it difficult to learn English well． I want to drop it．
﹣﹣ English is very important in our daily life． Never _______．（　　）
A．give up it B．give it up
C．give away it D．give it away
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣我发现学好英语很难，我想放弃．
﹣英语在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，不要放弃．
【解答】give up放弃，give away捐赠，宾语是代词的时候应该放在中间．根据句意：﹣我发现学好英语很难，我想放弃．
﹣英语在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，不要放弃．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
19．（1分）﹣﹣ Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it？
﹣﹣ In April． I _____ it for two months．（　　）
A．have had B．had
C．have bought D．bought
【考点】F5：现在完成时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你的新手表真漂亮！你什么时候买的？
﹣﹣四月，我买了两个月了．
【解答根据for two months，可知应该用现在完成时态．for two months是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．buy是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用have had．故选结合句意：﹣﹣你的新手表真漂亮！你什么时候买的？﹣﹣四月买的，我买了两个月了．
故选：A．
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言主要考查的是现在完成时的延续性动词和非延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，应该用另一个延续性动词来代替．
20．（1分）﹣﹣ Class， you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you．
﹣﹣ We will， Miss Chen．（　　）
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
【考点】67：关系代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人．
﹣我们会的．陈小姐．
【解答】which哪一个在定语从句中做主语，先行词是物；whom在定语从句中做宾语，先行词是人；who谁，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人；whose谁的，在定语从句中做定语．根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，在定语从句中做主语．引导词应该用who．结合句意：﹣你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人．﹣我们会的．陈小姐．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键．
21．（1分）﹣﹣ How hard you are working， Helen!
﹣﹣ We must! President Xi said that _______ we are， _______ we will be．（　　）
A．the more hard﹣working： the luckier
B．the hard﹣working； the lucky
C．more hard﹣working； luckier
D．the most hard﹣working； the luckiest
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你工作多努力啊，海伦！
我们必须的！习主席说，我们越努力工作，我们就越幸运．
【解答】根据President Xi said that _______ we are， _______ we will be．可知句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…越…
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．
22．（1分）﹣﹣I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（红海行动）． Could you tell me ________ ？
﹣﹣ Sure． It'll be on show at Town Cinema．（　　）
A．when will it he on show
B．when it will be on show
C．where will it be on show
D．where it will he on show
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我真的想看《红海行动》，你能告诉我他将在哪里演出吗？
﹣﹣当然可以．它将在市电影院上映．
【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从 It'll be on show at Town Cinema判断这里询问地点，用where询问．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整．
23．（15分）We may have many difficulties in life， and sometimes it's even unfair for someone， but it depends on how you face them． Sally is a student from a university， she made a（1）　B　last August． She decided to take her grandmother（2）　A　their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房） near her school．
Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years． Her grandmother（3）　C　her legs and she could walk only with a stick． Her father died because of illness． Sally's mother plagued （受折磨） by these events， she lost the（4）　B　to take care of others． "This was the only choice． No one else could（5）　D　my grandma，" Sally explained． Her grandmother has also had a（6）　C　life． The old woman's three sons have all died， and Sally couldn't leave her alone where（7）　A　could look after her． A room with two beds，a desk and a table is their new home． The room（8）　C　her several hundred yuan every month． In order to make money， Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money（9）　A　the family． I was brought up by my grandma， and now it's my（10）　D　to take care of her，" said Sally． When she was young， her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal（11）　B　for her every day， even though she could not（12）　A　a clock．
In the eyes of Sally's teacher， the girl is a（an） （13）　D　student． "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of（14）　C　， Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses． She is even preparing for an English singing contest，" her teacher said． Sally even（15）　C　help from others． "It's kind of like only getting without giving，" she explained． At present， the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder．
（1）A． promise
B． decision
C． living
D． progress
（2）A． from
B． in
C． to
D． for
（3）A． kicked
B． tied
C． broke
D． lost
（4）A． hope
B． ability
C． dream
D． power
（5）A． look for
B． wait for
C． search for
D． care for
（6）A． homeless
B． boring
C． hard
D． meaningless
（7）A． nobody
B． somebody
C． anybody
D． everybody
（8）A． pays
B． takes
C． costs
D． spends
（9）A． supporting
B． building
C． finding
D． making
（10）A． hobby
B． interest
C． dream
D． turn
（11）A． in time
B． on time
C． at times
D． out of time
（12）A． read
B． notice
C． see
D． watch
（13）A． unlucky
B． fascinating
C． careful
D． excellent
（14）A． money
B． spirit
C． energy
D． courage
（15）A． accepted
B． asked
C． refused
D． got
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Sally是一个大学的学生，她家庭困难，没有人照顾她奶奶，因此她决定带着奶奶上大学．她们住在简单的小房子里，Sally课余时间打工和照顾奶奶，但是她的课程一直都很好．这个女孩可以用她瘦弱的肩膀支撑这个家．因此我们要有好的心态去面对生活．
【解答】1．B．考查名词．A承诺．B决定．C生计．D进步．句意"她是一名大学学生，去年8月作了一个___．"．根据下一句 She decided to她决定…可知，应该是"决定"．选B．
2．A．考查介词．A来自、从…B在…李．C到…D为了…句意"她决定把祖母__家乡带走，和她一起住在学校附近租来的房间里"．可知，应该是"从"．选A．
3．C．考查动词．A踢．B系．C折断、打破．D丢失．句意"她的祖母__了腿，只能用棍子走路．"．可知，应该是"折断"．选C．
4．B．考查名词．A希望．B能力．C梦想．D权利．句意"莎丽的母亲受到这些事件的折磨，失去了照顾别人的__．"．可知，腿断了，没有"能力"照顾别人．选B．
5．D．考查动词短语．A寻找．B等待．C搜索．D照顾．句意"没有人能__我奶奶，"．根据上一句 Her father died because of illness， Sally's mother plagued （受折磨） by these events， she lost the ability to take care of others她父亲因病去世，莎丽的母亲被这些事件折磨着，她失去了照顾别人的能力．可知，应该是"照顾"．选D．
6．C．考查形容词．A无家可归的．B无聊的．C难的．D无意义的．句意"她的祖母也过着__生活，老妇人的三个儿子都死了，"．可知，应该是"难的"．选C．
7．A．考查不定代词．A没人．B一些人．C任何人．D每个人．句意"莎丽不能让她独自待在__照料的地方．"．根据上一句The old woman's three sons have all died老妇人的三个儿子都死了．可知，应该是"没人"照顾．选A．
8．C．考查动词．pay money for sth．付钱买…．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．cost的主语是物或某种活动．spend的主语必须是人．句意"这个房间每月花费她几百元．"．主语room房间．用costs花费．选C．
9．A．考查动名词．A支持．B建造．C找到．D做．句意"为了挣钱，莎丽下课后在超市工作，挣钱__这个家．"．可知，应该是"支持"．选A．
10．D．考查名词．A爱好．B兴趣．C梦想．D 翻转、改变、轮到．句意"我是由我奶奶抚养长大的，现在__我照顾她了．"莎丽说．"．可知，my turn轮到我了．选D．
11．B．考查搭配．A及时．B按时．C有时．D不合时宜．句意"当她年轻的时候，她的祖母‘如魔法般地'每天__为她准备每顿饭．"．可知，应该是"按时"．选B．
12．A．考查动词．A读、看得懂．B注意．C看到．D观看．句意"尽管她甚至不能__钟表．"．可知，看得懂钟表用read．选A．
13．D．考查形容词．A不幸的．B迷人的．C仔细的．D优秀的．句意"在莎丽老师的眼里，这个女孩是一个__学生．"．独自照顾奶奶，当然是"优秀的"．选D．
14．C．考查名词．A钱．B精神．C能量、精力．D勇气．句意"虽然照顾祖母需要很多__．"．根据下一句Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses莎丽努力保持她所有课程的领先地位．可知，应该是"精力"．选C．
15．C．考查动词．A接受．B询问．C拒绝．D得到．句意"莎丽甚至__别人的帮助．"．根据下一句It's kind of like only getting without giving， she explained她解释说，这就像只得到不给予．可知，应该是"拒绝"．选C．
【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，满分38分）
24．（8分）Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl， an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year． This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy． It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject． The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years， and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese． Maria， director of the school， said Chinese will become a global （全球的） language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it． "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then， but now， Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan，" she said．
Robert is a student in this school． He is going to take the Chinese test this year． He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult， it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets， but writing Chinese characters （汉字） is the most difficult part of learning the language． "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students， when considering looking for better jobs abroad， China must be my top choice，" he said．
（1）How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text？　B　
A． 5．
B． 29．
C．145．
D．910．
（2）Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese？　A　
A． They think Chinese will become a global language in the future．
B． Learning Chinese is easy for Italian．
C． They want to travel to China．
D． Think they can find good jobs only in China．
（3）What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese？　D　
A． Speaking Chinese．
B． Reading Chinese poets．
C． Understanding the same word in different sentences．
D． Writing Chinese characters．
（4）Which of the following is not true according to the text？　A　
A． Sophie Scholl is a high school mainly about Chinese．
B． Sophie Scholl has become Italy's first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject．
C． Chinese courses have become an important part of their teaching plan．
D． There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then．
【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文介绍的意大利一个学校把中文列为毕业考试科目的学校．该校的主任玛丽亚说，汉语将成为一门全球性的语言，罗伯特是这所学校的一名学生，他今年要参加汉语考试，他说说汉语并不难，但是写汉字是最难的．
【解答】1．B细节理解题，根据Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl， an Italian high school and 29students will take the test this year可知29名学生将参加今年的考试，故答案为：B．
2．A细节理解题，根据Maria， director of the school， said Chinese will become a global （全球的） language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it可知意大利学生选择学习汉语是因为汉语将成为一门全球性的语言，故答案为：A．
3．D细节理解题，根据but writing Chinese characters （汉字） is the most difficult part of learning the language可知对意大利学生来说汉字书写是学习语言最困难的部分，故答案为：D．
4．A细节理解题，根据This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy可知这所高中是意大利北部的一所以语言为主的学校，并不是一个以汉语为主的高中，故答案为：A．
点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
25．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew．
One day， his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it． The farmer was pleased with the gift， but whe