2020年哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版).doc

哈尔滨市2020年初中升学考试
英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择 选择最佳答案。
1.In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letters have a different sound from the others?
A. brother B. throat C. them
2.Which pair of the words with the underlined (划线的) letters has the same sound?
A. movie gold B. hate lake C. head team
3.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress 重音) as the others?
A. Pardon. B. Tiger. C. Event.
4.—When is your birthday, Sally?
—My birthday is________July 3rd.
A. in B. on C. at
5.—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.
—Don't worry! I have got one. You can share ________.
A. yours B. ours C. mine
6.— Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do?
— You’d better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. an B. a C. /
7.— ________ wonderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A. How B. What a C. How a
8.—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?
—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.
A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster
9.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
10.—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).
—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause
11.—Whose magazine is this?
—It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).
A. must B. can't C. mustn't
12.—What is your new classmate like?
—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.
A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly
13.—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.
—Great! Congratulations!
A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress C. will make rapid progress
14.— What language ________ in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking
15.—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.
—Really? Let's have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend
A. unless B. if C. though
16.— Could you tell me ________?
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is
17.—What are they talking about?
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which B. who C. that
18.Every year, a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see ________.
A. Chengdu Research Base B. Stonehenge C. The Hollywood Walk of Fame
19.As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn't ________ at school.
①wear the school uniform ②fight with your classmates ③be quiet in the library ④run in the hallways ⑤eat snacks in class
A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤
20.Forty students in Class One, Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English. Different students like reading different novels. According to the form below, ________ students like reading novels written by British writers.
The name of the novel
Treasure Island
The Old man and the sea
Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer
The writer's nationality
British
American
British
American
Percentage(百分比)
25%
40%
20%

15%

A. 24 B. 22 C. 18
二、完形填空
Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only____21____years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day____22____Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to____23____loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe____24____I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner____25____the one I expected.
The next morning, we____26____early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had____27____much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How____28____I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For____29____, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this_____30_____, I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. nine B. ten C. nineteen
22 A. on B. before C. after
23. A. avoid B. practice C. manage
24. A. what B. where C. how
25. A. was B. weren't C. wasn't
26 A. picked up B. got up C. took up
27. A. too B. very C. so
28. A. disappointed B. pleased C. satisfied
29. A. the other B. another C. others
30. A. ecosystem B. exhibition C. experience
三、阅读理解
A
John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David,
How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you.
In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.

Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals — the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
yours,
John
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________.
A. Canada B. the US C. the UK
32. Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form?
A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay art. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
33. About 5,000 years ago, ________.
A. the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B. flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysia
C. tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A David came to China three months ago.
B. Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.
C. Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
35. John wrote this letter to David in order to ________.
A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with him
B. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century
C. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year
B
One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, "May we see that? We've never seen such a beautiful one." As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke. "You don't understand." it said. "Once I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, 'Let me alone.' But he only smiled, 'Not yet.' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. 'Stop!' I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, 'Not yet.' Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head."
"Finally, the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. 'Stop!' I cried. He only shook his head, 'Not yet.' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all. I begged (哀求). However, my master put me on the table again. 'Not yet.' I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again."
"One hour later he handed me a mirror and said, 'Look at yourself.' And I did so. I was surprised and said, 'That's not me. Why am I so beautiful?'I want you to remember,' my master said, 'without those paints, you would never be a perfect product.'"
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
36. One day, a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup.
37. When the couple saw the tea cup, it looked ugly.
38. After being polished, the master was brushed and painted all over.
39. The second oven was hotter than the first one.
40. According to the passage, we know that those paints helped the tea cup become a perfect product.
C
Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore(探险). The sea around the island has colorful fishes.
Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico(波多黎各) takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay.
The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.
On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas(鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island.
Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive(潜水) far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.
Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. The underlined(划线的) word “reserve” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 休息区 B. 保护区 C. 风景区
42. Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that _
A. many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island
B. the park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful
C. the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
43. What can visitors do on Mona Island?
A. They can live on the island for several days.
B. They can go to see Mona Island iguanas.
C. They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.
B. Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.
C. Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.
45. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Mona Island — an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation
B. Mona Island — a Good Place to Watch Stars
C. Mona Island — the Best Place to Protect Animals
D
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____46____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ____47____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.
____48____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
____49____ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
____50____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A. Second, exercise helps your body.
B. Step away from the screen.
C. Exercise with others together.
D. Exercise helps in two ways.
E. Find a sport you are interested in.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)
(A)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?
B:____51____
A: I love its round face.____52____
B: It's called smart.
A: Why?
B: Because it's really smart.____53____
A: How amazing! Then that's a good name for it!____54____
B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet?
A:____55____My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.
B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future.
A. Yes, I have a pet too.
B. It can even play the guitar.
C. It's my pet cat.
D. No, I don't have one though I love pets too.
E. How old is it?
F. What’s its name?
G. It's kind of silly.
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Mike! You look so happy, don't you?
B: Yes. Today is ____56____. It's my favorite day.
A: Why