2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题及答案I.听力技能（共一个部分，15小题，计15分）对话理解根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题1（1分）Who is reading？A LilyB TomC Lucy2（1分）What is the weather like？ASunnyBSnowyCRainy3（1分）How did Billy come to school yesterday？A By bikeB By busC By subway4（1分）What does Mary like best？A PizzaB SushiC Fried rice5（1分）What will the woman have to do next Friday？A Have a classB Have a meetingC Give a speech6（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题（1）What will the boy do tomorrow？A Fly kitesB Have a picnicC Make some food（2）How often does the boy have a picnic？A Once a weekB Twice a monthC Once a month7（2分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题（1）What color does Mr Green s daughter like？A RedB GreenC White（2）Where is Mr Greens daughter now？A In FranceB In EnglandC In America8（3分）听第八段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where are the speakers？A At a coffee houseB At a dance schoolC In an office（2）How may the woman feel now？A BoredB CoolC Relaxed（3）Who does the woman want to meet here？A A young ladyB An old womanC The man9（3分）听第九段对话，回答下列小题（1）What was Jane doing when she found her brother was lost？A She was singing songsB She was listening to songsC She was walking in the street（2）How old is Janes brother？A4B5C6（3）What is the man most probably？A A policemanBA teacherC A singerII.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）10（10分）Once upon a time， there lived a mouse and his wife in a village They had a beautiful daughter and they loved（1） very much As time went by， the daughter grew old enough to marryThe mouse and his wife decided to（2） the strongest husband in the world for their daughter They thought that the strongest man in the world was（3） so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter （4） the Sun smiled and said，The Cloud is a lot stronger than me（5） the Cloud is covering me， I lose my power completely Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said，You are the strongest manPlease marry our daughter We will give you most of our wealth The Cloud said，I am not that strong When the Wind is（6） hard， I am pushed away The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry their daughter There is the Wall who is much（7） than meI can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow， said the Wind The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband And they （8） they would give the Wall most of their wealth Thank you， but you don t understand No matter how big I may be， a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down， said the Wall What？ Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？ The（9） were surprised to know that they were strong in others eyes （10） ， the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter They lived happily ever after that（1）A himB youC her（2）A look forB look afterC look up（3）A the MoonB the SunC the Earth（4）A AlthoughB ButC Or（5）A WhenB WhereC What（6）A pushingB pullingC blowing（7）A weakerB biggerC stronger（8）A promisedBpreventedC protected（9）A colorB coupleC cousin（10）A UsuallyB GenerallyC Finally根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费（共1小题，计10分）11（10分）People think different colors have different meaningsThey think some colors can bring them good luckIn Chinese culture， there are some lucky colors （1） RedHapiness， Success and Good Fortune（命运） Red represents（代表） fire and is the most popular color in China （2） Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events Red things are common in our everyday lifeWe can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on（3） Red envelopes（信封） are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year Yellow Royalty and Power of the Throne In Chinese culture， yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor （4） Green Money and Wealth Green is a color which has many meanings such as wealth，hope and growthGreen also stands for pure and clean （5） Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not pollutedA Colors can influence peoples feelingB Here are the top three of themC People wear red clothes during weddings， festivals and other ceremoniesD Banks and restaurants are often painted in greenE China was often regarded as Yellow Earth， and its mother river is Yellow RiverF It stands for happiness， beauty， good luck，success and good fortune阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题（共1小题，计10分）12（10分）There are plenty of myths（神话） to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time But now there is a plan for a manmade moon It will give us much more light than the natural Moon China is preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth If it succeeds， three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng， a space scientist Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight， but he predicted（预言） that the manmade moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth That will make it much closer to us than the moon， which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added If the plan works， the manmade moon will save a lot of powerScientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the cityAnd in 2022 ， four manmade moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun Together， they can give light to an area of up to 6 ，400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hoursThat means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights（1）Which country is preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020？ （2）What does Wu Chunfeng do？ （3）How far is it from the Moon to the Earth？ （4）Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of manmade moons succeed？ （5）What do you think of this plan ？ 读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共1小题。计10分）13（10分）Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang，After his graduation from Peking University，he works in an office for a large organization And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer Chen Lin works for MSF，an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生）MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster（灾难） Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need At present，there are over 27，000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasksThe organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSFThey need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should expect difficult conditionsDoctors with experience in tropical （热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in AfricaWhen MSF accepts a doctor for a task ，he has to go for at least six monthsWhen doctors have completed a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster， such as an earthquake But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF？ According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your careerBesides，just like the explorers of the past，you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet Most importantly，at the end of each task， you have made a real difference to peoples lives（1）According to the first paragraph， which is NOT true about Chen Lin？ A Sometimes， Chen Lins job may be dangerousB Chen Lin comes from GuiyangC He graduated from Peking University（2）MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people A before an earthquakeB who are homelessC who are injured in a war or a disaster（3）Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage？ A Doctors who have experience in tropical diseasesB Doctors who are kind and patientC Doctors from all over the world（4）What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF？ A He has to complete a few tasksB He has to go for at least six monthsC He has to go to Africa（5）From Dr Chens words， we learn that A Where there is a will there is a wayB Good health is over wealthC Giving is getting阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（1小题，计10分）14（10分）Social media（媒体）is a big part of most peoples lives There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo， as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou How do you behave when you use these apps？ Recently researchers at the University of Sussex，UK， studied social media users ranging from 10to 15 years old They found that they can be divided into four personality types Geeks（极客） Geeks are active social media users，but they find it mush more difficult to deal with the life in the real world Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos They often post creative works online， using fake（假的） names In fact， they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet Internet celebrities Internet celebrities like sharing as well ， but they are much more visible （看得见的） than geeks They might become wellknown for their singing or dancing But many of them， especially teenagers ，share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world Lurkers（潜伏者） The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent But most teenagers fall into the third type lurkers，or people who are neither too active nor visibleThis group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo， as WeChat has private groups They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information Victims（受害者） Victims dont have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them To avoid being a victim， you should check your personal settings on social mediaFriends only is a good choice for your posts Dont share your personal information（1）What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A Researchers at the University of Sussex， UKB Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years oldC Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old（2）What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage？ A They share almost every side of their livesB They share their personal informationC They post creative works（3）The underlined phrase Internet celebrity in Paragraph 4 means in ChineseA网络用户B网络名人C网络博主（4）Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers？ A They would rather use WeChat than Sina WeiboB This group is both active and visibleC Lurkers dont have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online（5）The passage is written to A offer tips for social media usersB teach social media users to use different appsC describe four personality types of social media usersIII.写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇运用根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词（共1小题，计5分）15（5分）Forests are the lungs of the earthWithout them，it cannot breatheIt needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygenIn many countries，such as New Zealand，Canada，and Brazil，forests were cut down to（1） （提供）wood to build housesCutting down trees is（2）h to human beings，animals and plants Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them These young men and women（3）f many difficulties when they plant new teesThe weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wetTree（4） （种植者）are changing the worldThey plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forestsThey（5）b that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forestsB）综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（共1小题，计 10分）16（10分）West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round The scenery is different according to the weather and season Spring Spring （ from March to May）is the best season to visit West LakeIn Spring，green（1） （leaf） and flowers make West Lake more beautifulLots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March and April Summer Summer（ from （2） to August） is the season of Lotus（莲花） flowersThe lotuses attract many people Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard （曲院风荷）is one of the（3） famous sights of West LakeIt is also the best place to visit in summerIt is an area by the （4） （west） bank of the lake Every summer， there （5） （ be） hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses （6） are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad Autumn Autumn（ from September to November） is cool at West Lake In Autumn， the enjoyable weather is right for （7） （ walk） round or going boating on the lakeWest Lake is also a popular place for enjoying the （8） moon in the sky at the Mid Autumn Festival Winter Winter（ from Decem ber to February）at West Lake is very cold and wetSometimes it snowsThe snow makes West Lake white and beautifulMelting Snow at Broken Bridge is beautiful scenery in winterThe bridge is famous not（9） for its snowy scenery，but also for its romantic taleIt was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her（10） （ love） Xu XianC）补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整（共1小题，计10分）17（10分）MrsWang： Hello， DrLiu This is Mrs Wang speakingDrLiu： Hello， MrsWang （1） ？MrsWang：I m worried， so I have some questions to ask you As we know， these days many people have COVID19（2） ？DrLiu ： First， we should exercise often to build us up Second， （3） Third， we should wash hands oftenMrs Wang：（4） ？Dr Liu： We must keep away from crowded people Wed better not go to public placesMrsWang： Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have COVID19？DrLiu： Yes， we mustMrsWang： （5） Thank you!D）书面表达（共10分）18（10分）法国作家雨果曾说进步，才是人应该有的现象回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步比