2021年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试题（答案版）.doc

2021年岳阳市中考英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共四大超，76小题，满分120分，考试时量90分钟；2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域。3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。Good Luck to all of you !I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分，共20分，每段材料读两遍。）A)图片理解从每小题所给的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。B)对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题。1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6.What festival was it yesterday?A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival.7.How long has the girl had the schoolbag?A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year.8.What does Pauls uncle look like?A. He is short and heavy. B. He is of medium height. C. He is tall and thin.9.Why does Tom plan to join the music club?A. Because he likes playing the violin.B. Because he can dance.C. Because he is good at singing.10.What animals do they like best?A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11What is Mark going to be in the future?A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A pilot.12.Where will Mark work in 10 years?A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Changsha.听下面一段对话，回答第1315小题。13.When will they visit sick kids in the hospital?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.14.How often does Emily visit sick kids?A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.15What are volunteers supposed to do in the hospital?A. They are supposed to talk loudly.B. They are supposed to keep quiet.C. They are supposed to tell stories to the children.C)笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。The Experience of Learning EnglishProblemsSolutionsThe teacher spoke so 16._ that I couldnt understand her most of the time.To 19._ English programs.I was afraid to practice 17._ because of my poor pronunciation.To have conversations with 20._.I found it difficult to memorize 18._By making word cards and using an English dictionary.II.知识运用（共两部分，20小题。 21-40小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. Tianwen I probe (探测器）sent _ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C2. My best friend and _ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.A. IB. meC. mine【答案】A3. We see some_ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A. balloonsB. balloonC. balloones【答案】A4. _ he is 72 years old, _ he keeps running every day.A. Although; butB. Although; /C. But; /【答案】B5. Huawei Mate 40 is _ of the three mobile phones.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive【答案】C6. Its impolite to _ anyone with your chopsticks.A. look atB. point atC. arrive at【答案】B7. The blender_ for making a banana milk shake just now.A. will be usedB. was usedC. is used【答案】B8. The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers _their living conditions.A. to improveB. improveC. improving【答案】B9. All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian _.A. that they can sing along withB. which can they sing along withC. who they can sing along with【答案】A10. Can you go to the concert with me, dad?_A. Youre welcome.B. What a pity!C. Sure, Id love to.【答案】CB)完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We all need food. But when you cant finish your meal, how do you _11_ ? You might think that wasting _12_ food isnt a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. Its nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a _13_ problem in China.In order to _14_ food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动）”. Especially in restaurants, we can see _15_ of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldnt _16_ too much food. According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导）customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order _17_ dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒), and customers can use _18_ to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜）home.Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of _19_ food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say _20_ to food waste.11. A. smellB. tasteC. feel12. A. a littleB. too manyC. much too13. A. differentB. seriousC. safe14. A. cut upB. cut downC. cut into15. A. signsB. clocksC. tickets16. A. mixB. cookC. order17. A. 6B. 7C. 818. A. themB. usC. you19. A. wastingB. savingC. eating20. A. yesB. noC. sorry【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. BIII阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。41-60小题，每小题2分； 6170小题，每小题1分：共50分）A)判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的 填涂“F”。（T=True，F= False)The Communist Party of China (the CPC，中国共产党)was founded(成立）in 1921. People around the city have held all kinds of activities to celebrate the100th anniversary(纪念日).In the City Art Museum, citizens(市民) show great interest in hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC. The art show has 3 themes about the CPC. Some paintings describe Chinese peoples poor and painful lives in the past. Some show that the CPC overcame difficulties and led Chinese to build the Peoples Republic of China(中华人民共和国)。 Others tell citizens about great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years. Seeing these paintings, a lot of citizens have a better understanding of the CPC and feel lucky to live in new China. Li Hua enjoys all the paintings and says，“Its amazing that China has progressed in such a rapid way.”Besides the painting show, a speech competition gets tons of attention. Tangtang lakes part in it. He says that the CPC has given him a lot of chances to achieve his China dreamto become an excellent writer. As a party member, he makes an effort to serve people without thinking about himself. He often sends books to the children in the mountain villages. He also writes a lot of beautiful poems about our country. He thinks these poems are his best gifts to the 100th anniversary.From these activities, we have realized there would be no China without the Communist Party.21. The Communist Party of China was founded 90 years ago.22. Citizens can see hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC in the City Chinese Museum.23. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years.24. Tangtangs China dream is to become an excellent writer.25. Tangtang raises money for the children in the mountain villages.【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. FB)选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出极佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(A)26. From the picture, the rubbish is divided into _ kinds.A. threeB. fourC. five27. You can throw used paper into the _ bin.A. harmful rubbishB. other rubbishC. recyclable rubbish【答案】26. B 27. C(B)Live-streamersHe WeiWu MingMei PingItemsTime8:30 a.m. 10:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.Live-streaming Rooms 直播间Prices150 each 280 for two800 for 1 kilo1999Introductionsmade of Xinjiang cottonsizes: XS, S, M,L, XLproduced in Yunnanmade by handwifi connectiondry and wetseparation （干湿分离）28. What are Li Ning T-shirts made of?A. Wool(羊毛).B. Silk.C. Xinjiang cotton.29. Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a Haier fridge?A. He Weis.B. Wu Mings.C. Mei Pings.30. How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Puer tea?A. 950.B. 1080.C. 1100.【答案】28. C 29. C 30. BC)阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste? Some people dislike it because of its bitter (苦的）taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that its an effective way to cure (治疗）illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica (本草纲目）.In 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毐）hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. Its reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as “the Peoples Hero” for his contributions (贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like LianhuaQingwen with foreign doctors.In a word traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.31. Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine?32. What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China?33. Who wrote Compendium of Material Medica?34. When was Zhang Boli honored as “the Peoples Hero”?35. Did the traditional Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against COVID-19?【答案】31. Because of its bitter taste. 32. Herbs. 33. Li Shizhen. 34. In September, 2020. 35. Yes, it did.D)补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Change Flew Up to the MoonOnce upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Change. Hou Yi was the best archer (弓箭手）at that time. _36_ The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.Scene OneWhen seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. _37_ At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.Scene Two After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. _38_ A goddess on Mount Kunlun (昆仑山）gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.Scene Three Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Change. He gave the medicine to Change and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later. Scene Four A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Change was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Change for it. _39_ Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.Scene Five After Hou Yi got home, he couldnt find Change anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Change was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. _40_A. He made his way to Mount Kunlun.B. Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.C. There were ten suns in the sky one day.D. How he wished they could get together again!E. People were very thankful to Hou Yi.F. After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.G. Change refused to give it to him and took it all.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. DE)阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is _41_ food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people _42_ sleep for 8 hours.How _43_ hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can _44_ concentrate(集中注意力）on their study.Why are so many students short (缺少）of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main _45_ about this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night. Some students have to _46_ up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The _47_ reason is about the use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education （教育部）has paid more attention _48_ this problem and required that students in primary schools should _49_ at least 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students _50_ that they can have more time to sleep.【答案】41. like 42. who 43. many 44. not#hardly 45. reasons 46. stay 47. other 48. to 49. sleep 50. soIV写作技能 (共两部分，6小题。7175小题，每小题2分：76小题20分：共30分。）A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。Yuan Longping,“Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)，died at the age of 91 in Changsha on May 22nd, 2021. 1. People were completely shocked when they heard the news. A lot of people hurried to Changsha to express their condolences(哀悼）over his death. As the car with Yuans body was moving down the street, people on both sides of the road cried and shouted his name to the car.Many old people still remember clearly that they didnt have enough food to eat in the early 1960s. Yuan made up his mind to keep all the Chinese people away from hunger（饥饿)。 He and his team began the research on the hybrid rice in 1964. 2.你无法想象成功的路有多难。They failed many times but didn give up. In 1974, Yuan and his team developed the worlds first hybrid rice successfully. This great achievement helped solve the problem of feeding all the Chinese people. 3. However, he and his team continued the research and improved the hybrid rice. He once said he had two dreams “to enjoy the cool under the rice crops(庄稼）taller than me” and “that the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world.” Now, the hybrid rice has been brought to more than 100 countries such as the United States, Japan, Brazil and so on.4.Yuan has made a big difference to the lives of Chinese people. Without doubt, Yuan Longping is a real superhero. Behind all his great scientific achievements are his spirits of never stopping trying his best, always challenging himself and his love for his country and the people all over the world. 5.我们都以他为傲并应该向他学习。51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _【答案】51. 人们