2020年中考英语试题.doc

2020年郴州市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目；
2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；
3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
5.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
6.答题完成后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回；
7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。
本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，时量90分钟，滿分120分。
Ⅰ.听力技能
第一节 对话理解
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，
听下面五段对话，每听完段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. How does Mike usually go to school?
A. B. C.
2. What does Bob like for breakfast?
A. B. C.
3. How does Frank study for tests?
A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By doing some exercises. C. By working with friends.
4. What color is Paul’s shirt?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange.
5. When is their School Day?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In October.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What’s wrong with Tom?
A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever.
7. What should Tom do?
A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors.
9. What did Mary use to look like?
A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have curly hair. C. She used to have short hair.
10. What did Mary use to be afraid of?
A. Flying in a plane. B. Traveling. C. Staying at home.
听第八段对话，回答第11至 13小题。
11. How was Peter’s vacation?
A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great.
12. What does Peter think of giraffes?
A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Cute.
13. Who did Peter go to the zoo with?
A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His cousin.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What’s in Jim’s schoolbag?
A. His watch. B. His iPad. C. His dictionary.
15. Where did Jim put his schoolbag?
A. In the school. B. In the music hall. C. At home.
16. Who might get Jim’s schoolbag?
A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His friends.
第二节 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. Where are they going?
A. Moscow. B. Paris. C. London.
18 How long are they staying there?
A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 4 weeks.
19. Why must they wear red hats?
A. Because the families can find them easily.
B. Because there aren’t enough red hats there.
C. Because the red hats are expensive there.
20. What’s Mr. Green’s telephone number?
A. 400-9785. B. 400-6786. C. 400-8875.
Ⅱ.知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Zhong Nanshan is not only ________ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.
A. a B. an C. the
2.I will be in senior high school ________ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast.
A. at B. in C. on
3.We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. even though C. as soon as
4.During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors
5.—Have you ever seen the show America’ Got Talent?
—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
6.—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you.
—OK, Mom.
A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful
7.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
8.— I really want to go to college for further study.
— Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.
A. will study B. studied C. study
9.—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.
—________ smart they are!
A. What B. How C. What a
10.—Excuse me. Do you know ________?
—At 8:00 this evening.
A. when will the concert begin
B. when the concert will begin
C. when would the concert begin
第二节 完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was ___11___ for him to do all the farm work alone. ___12___ he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didn’t want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.
One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at ___13___work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didn’t understand what he meant, but he still hired him.
The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied ___14___ his work. One night, the wind blew ___15___. When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man’s room. He ___16___ at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But the man said, “No, sir I’ve already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”
The farmer was very ___17___ and planned to fire (解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to ___18___ the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. ___19___ was in its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm.
Just then the farmer ___20___ the man’s words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear.
11. A. difficult B. easy C. different
12. A. Or B. So C. And
13. A. farm B. factory C. shop
14. A. for B. of C. with
15. A. heavily B. softly C. lightly
16. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted
17. A. happy B. angry C. excited
18. A. prepare for B. ask for C. search for
19. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something
20. A. told B. forgot C. understood
Ⅲ.阅读技能
第一节 阅读选择
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。

Apartment to rent (出租): 28 Yulin Avenue, Cherry Town
We have a comfortable two-bedroom apartment to rent.
The apartment is in very good condition!
* One large living room
* Two bedrooms
* One kitchen
* One small garden
Do you like the quiet life? Then this apartment is for you!
Only five minutes’ walk from the train station
Rent: $500 per month
For more information, please call Mrs. Miller at 7766399.

21. According to the ad, the apartment to rent has ________.
A. one large living room B. three bedrooms C. a big garden
22. How much is the rent for the apartment?
A. $280 per month. B. $500 per month. C. $300 per month.
B
阅读下面的图表，完成文后小题。

Long March 5 (A)
Country: China
Height: 57 meters
Payload capacity(有效载荷) to low-Earth orbit: 25 tons
First launched(发射): 2016

Angara A 5 (A)
Country: Russia
Height 64 meters
Payload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 24.5 tons
First launched: 2014

Falcon 9 (A)
Country: America
Height: 70 meters
Payload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 22.8 tons
First launched: 2010

23. When was the rocket Long March 5 (A) first launched?
A. In 2010. B. In 2014. C. In 2016.
24. Where was the rocket Angara A 5 (A) first launched?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Russia.
25. Which is the highest rocket of the three?
A. Falcon 9 (A). B. Angara A 5(A). C. Long March 5 (A).
B
Not long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum (世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high school student from Shanghai.
The forum brought nearly 70 world’s top scientists together to discuss important issues (议题) about science. Besides the world’s top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in the meeting. Her research has improved people’s understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (创新) competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.
From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tan’s head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.
Talking about her experience, Tan said, “Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face to face have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, I’ll have to keep learning.”
26. The important issues of the second WLA Forum were about ________.
A. computer B. science C. math
27. Who has influenced Tan’s interest in math largely?
A. Her headteacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
28. Tan Fanglin’s achievements come from ________.
A. taking after-school classes
B. a large number of extra exercises
C. her strong interest in math and the right study method
29. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific research
B. Tan Fanglin’s findings have’t won prizes
C. Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Youngest Scientist in China.
B. The Second World Laureates Forum.
C. The Youth Innovation Competition.
C

Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles (交通工具) in people’s daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated (用电池发动的) motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride.
They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (质量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.
However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing.
31. Electric bicycles were first made ________ in China.
A. in the 1960s B. in the 1970s C. in the 1980s
32. The underlined word “disadvantages” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 优点 B. 缺点 C. 型号
33. To keep safe, people should ________ when riding electric bicycles.
A. wear helmets B. ride very fast C. make a call
34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People in the countryside don’t ride electric bicycles now.
B. It’s not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles.
C. There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China
35. What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?
A. To introduce electric bicycles to people.
B. To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles.
C. To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles.
第二节 回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.
One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma’s dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.
“You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try,” said their mom. Their dad added, “Let’s try it once, and if you don’t like it, we can go back to the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car.
When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious.”
When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have another favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed and asked, “When shall we come here again?” “On Children’s Day,” said Emma’s mom with a smile.
36. How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant?
____________________________________________________________________
37. Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first?
____________________________________________________________________
38. How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant?
____________________________________________________________________
39. Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious?
_____________________________
40. When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again?
____________________________________________________________________
IV.写作技能
第一节 完成对话
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Excuse me.
B: Yes. How can I help you?
A: Well, I’m new here. Is there a hospital around here?
B: _____________41_____________ . It is on Bridge Street. It’s a little far from here.
A:____________42____________?
B: It’s about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.
A:_____________43_____________?
B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.
A:____________44____________?
B: It takes about 15 minutes
A: Thank you.
B:____________45____________.
第二节 短文填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
money river finally look he who help lazy but about

Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very ____46____and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried_____47_____ his son’s future. One day he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure.” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little _____48_____and a map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests,____49____ and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. They ____50____ him when he was in trouble. He also came across robbers (强盗). He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather.
____51____, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days ____52____ for the treasure, but found nothing.
Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt (打猎) and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He met the same people ____53____had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.
When he reached home, he said sorry to ____54____ father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the place, my son,_____55_____ I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” the father answered with a smile.
第三节 书面表达
56.假如