2021年福建省中考英语试题及答案.doc

2021年福建中考英语试卷
I. 听力 （共三节, 20 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第 1段对话, 回答第 6 小题。
6. How is the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听第 2 段对话, 回答第7 小题。
7. Where did Tom go yesterday?
A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the park.
听第3段对话, 回答第 8小题。
8. What does the woman want?
A. Biscuits. B. Chocolates. C. Cakes.
听第4段对话, 回答第 9小题。
9. What's the conversation mainly about?
A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Chongyang Festival.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Grandma and grandson. B. Brother and sister. C. Waitress and customer.
11. What's Henry's favorite food?
A. Fried rice. B. Chicken soup. C. Roast duck.
听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What's wrong with Mr. Smith?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache.
13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor's office?
A. At 8 : 00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
听第7段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。
14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack?
A. Lisa. B. Lisa's brother. C. Jack's sister.
15. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games.
第三节 听短文, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
School News
Sports
Class 16 _, Grade 9 won fist place in the soccer match last week.
Health
Dr. Lee will give a speech on how to_ 17__ ourselves while doing exercise this 18 afternoon.
After-class
activity
Students will have a discussion about Chinese _ 19 music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon.
Inter-school Activity
A group of students from _ 20 _ are visiting our school this Friday.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Yuan Longping was __________ great scientist.
— So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A. a B. an C. the
22. — Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?
— Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ___________ on your left.
A. it B. any C. one
23. — Could you tell me the ____________ of the sweater? — Yes. It's ￥125.
A. color B. price C. shape
24. Children usually play this kind of word game ____________ than grown-ups.
A. well B. better C. best
25 According to the new regulation（规定）, school students _________ take their cell phones to the classroom.
A. wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't
26. 一___________do you play sports, Ella?
— Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A. How much B. How often C. How long
27. Photos are __________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A. special B. strange C. silent
28. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ___________ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited
29. —I haven’t _______________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again?
— Certainly. It's 8250-2336.
A. put up B. written down C. thrown away
30. ________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A. In case of B. In need of C. In search of
31. Many research labs ________in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A. are building B. will be built C. were built
32. Our school has held many activities ____ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. to celebrate
33. Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ______ you enter the school.
A. before B. after C. until
34. We all miss Wu Mengchao __________saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A. which B. what C. who
35. — Do you know _______________? — Sure. On May 15th.
A. where China's Tianwen-1 probe landed
B. how China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C. when China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共 10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bex Lindsay's dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very 36 in radio. In her childhood she often pretended（假装）to host her own shows on Bex Radio while 37 her parents' CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station 38 _ young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.
"In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were 39 to do was to jump on a trampoline（蹦床） while interviewing _40 , "she told the reporter, "I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn't want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made. "
Lindsay's recording really 41 and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, "My 42 as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask. "
When she is asked how she has been _43 , Lindsay says, "First of all, keep the dream in your mind and 44 give up. "She adds, "Hosting isn't about how high up in the world you are; its about having a good 45 and a good idea. Go and do it. "
36. A. strict B. active C. interested
37. A. playing B. copying C. making
38. A. to B. for C. with
39. A. warned B paid C. required
40. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody
41. A. spread B. worked C. prepared
42. A. role B. opinion C. message
43. A. careful B. helpful C. successful
44. A. never B. almost C. already
45. A. song B. voice C. sleep
IV. 阅读理解 （共两节, 25 小题;满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共20 小题;每小题2分, 满分 40 分）
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design （设计an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑战） they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You'll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along
the way.
This helps you reduce（减少）waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors — exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up, visit communitytoday. com.
46. How many apps are shown in the text?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
47. With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________________.
A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste
C. cover the news D. make some friends
48. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest?
49. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A story book. B. A science website. C A travel guide. D. A film magazine.
50. The writer lists the apps in order to _________________.
A. show a result B. have a discussion
C. give some reasons D. provide some examples
B
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness.
Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign（活动）the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.
"Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world. "Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a to drive for a local children's hospital. He collected 619toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact（影响）. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100, 000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, "If you're kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. "
51. Why did Orion start his campaign?
A. To spread kindness B. To win the competition.
C. To take part in a race. D. To volunteer with his family.
52. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. The competition. B. The world. C. His speech D. His campaign.
53. Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign?
54. What did Orion do for his campaign?
A. Joined in a competition. B. Recorded his speech.
C. Built a hospital. D. Collected over 10000 meals
55. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A Practice makes perfect.
B. One is never too old to learn.
C. Believing in yourself is the first step to success.
D. Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand.
C
In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future.
On 8" September, 2020, The Guardian published（发表）an article written by a robot called GPT-3. It wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for "slave"（奴隶）and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading? Can robots and humans work together?
YES — they're here to help humans
Robots are created by humans for humans. Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some people's jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will possibly create more jobs than they take away. Besides, robots' programming could actually make them more trustworthy than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.

NO — humans should not trust robots
Robots are already taking over the world. Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had learnt how to lie to each other. With the development of AI（人工智能）, robots could start to act in their own interests. Wherever possible, humans should do things themselves.

What's your opinion on this matter?
56. What language does the word "robot" come from?
A. Greek. B. English. C. German. D. French.
57. When learning that GPT-3 could write an article, some people feel ___________.
A. angry B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed
58. What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text?
A. Acting in their own interests.
B. Developing filming technology.
C. Working with different feelings.
D. Doing unsafe work for humans.
59. What can we learn from the text?
A. GPT-3 will take over the world.
B. Some robots have learnt how to be lazy.
C. Robots are still under the control of humans now.
D. 20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs.
60. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Will Robots Become Creative?
B. Should Humans Trust Robots?
C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans?
D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves?
D
If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you're self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence（信心）. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware? It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why". So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don't be afraid to dislike something— discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
61. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. What self-awareness is. B. What true happiness is.
C. How to find true happiness. D. How to develop self-awareness.
62 Knowing yourself is important because
A. it'll make you think more of yourself
B. it'll make you perform better at school
C. it'll help you learn how to ask proper questions
D. it’ll help you have a better understanding of others
63. What does the underlined word ""bold" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese?
A. 努力的 B. 自豪的 C. 大胆的 D. 耐心的
64. What's one of the keys to becoming more self-aware?
A. Being in high spirits.
B. Discovering your weak points.
C. Having a taste for pleasant music.
D. Learning to get along well with others.
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.
B. It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.
C. It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.
D. It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.

第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
E
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 66________ It's also a lot of fun to