2022年广西河池市中考英语真题.docx

2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（90分）第一部分 听力 Ⅰ．情景反应（每题1分，共10分）
1．（5分）听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。

（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____
听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
2．（1分）A.Great.
B.Thank you.
C.That's all right.
3．（1分）A.Amy.
B.She's outgoing.
C.Amy is Grace's sister.
4．（1分A.Good idea.
B.Never mind.
C.With pleasure.
5．（1分）A.By subway.
B.I think so.
C.By reading aloud.
6．（1分）A.Go ahead.
B.Let's make it 5 p.m.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
7．（1分）Where is the bank？
A.It's next to the hospital.
B.It's opposite the hospital.
C.It's behind the hospital.
8．（1分）How does Frank go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
9．（1分）What color is the boy's new schoolbag？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
10．（1分）What are they going to do？
A.Go hiking.
B.Fly a kite.
C.Have a picnic.
11．（1分）How much will the girl pay for the school things？
A.10 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.25 yuan.
12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
（1）What's wrong with Tony？
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a toothache.
（2）What did the doctor tell him to do？
A.Go to bed early.
B.Watch TV late.
C.Do some reading
13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
（1）How long will Frank stay in the village？
A.For a week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For two months.
（2）What does Frank volunteer as in the village？
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A farmer.
（3）What is Frank's new hobby？
A.Taking photos.
B.Growing vegetables.
C.Doing the dishes.
Ⅲ．短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Lazy's house was so _____ that his neighbors admired him very much.
A.new
B.clean
C.beautiful
（2）One day，an old neighbor told Lazy that _____ was in a mess.
A.his yard
B.his room
C.his kitchen
（3）A few days later，_____ told Lazy that the windows of his house were dirty.
A.a policeman
B.a postman
C.a neighbor
（4）Weeks passed by，Lazy's house fell down because of _____ .
A.a strong wind
B.a heavy snow
C.a heavy rainstorm
（5）The writer wants to tell us it's better to deal with things _____ .
A.today
B.next month
C.next year
第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
15．（1分）It's a nice day today!Let's go for_____walk.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．（1分）Don't read in the sun.It's bad for your_____.（　　）
A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
17．（1分）﹣Dad，I'm afraid I can't do well in my math test tomorrow.
﹣Don't worry.Believe in_____.（　　）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
18．（1分）Nowadays，_____birds fly to the warm south in winter.（　　）
A．million B．millions
C．two millions D．millions of
19．（1分）You'd better get up_____，or you will miss the train.（　　）
A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully
20．（1分）Our classroom won't be clean_____we clean it every day.（　　）
A．after B．while C．unless D．because
21．（1分）Katie is_____of the three girls in her family.（　　）
A．young B．younger
C．the younger D．the youngest
22．（1分）Jack is quite different_____his twin brother Jeff.（　　）
A．to B．for C．from D．with
23．（1分）I usually spend time_____in the library on weekends.（　　）
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
24．（1分）As we know，sixteen﹣year﹣olds_____drive a car in our country.（　　）
A．must B．could C．mustn't D．couldn't
25．（1分）﹣Annie，I want to make some soup.Could you_____the tomatoes now？
﹣SureI'm coming.（　　）
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
26．（1分）Some new schools_____in our city next year.（　　）
A．are built B．were built
C．will build D．will be built
27．（1分）﹣David，could you tell me_____？
﹣He is tall and has short hair.（　　）
A．what our new P.E.teacher looks like
B．What our new P.E.teacher likes
C．where our new P.E.teacher comes from
D．when our new P.E.teacher was born
28．（1分）When I meet my friends，I always try my best to be on time.（　　）
A．set out B．turn down
C．make a plan D．make an effort
29．（1分）﹣Amy，my class will visit the Bird's Nest this afternoon.
﹣_____（　　）
A．Good luck! B．Congratulations!
C．Have a good time. D．That's a good idea.
Ⅴ．完形填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）Last Tuesday，I went to school for an English test. （1）　 　my way to school，I saw a woman lying on the ground.No one was around （2）　 　.I got close to her and found that she was losing blood.I was sure that she was in a very （3）　 　 situation.I had to make a decision：should I move on and go to school for the test（4）　 　 help the woman in need？It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test.If I could get a good grade，my teacher and parents would（5）　 　me.However，the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally，I decided to help the woman.I called （6）　 　and got in touch with her family.The doctor and her family came soon，and they took the woman to the hospital（7）　 　.
When I got to school，it was too late to have the test.Two days later，（8）　 　 told me that I could take the test alone.I was very surprised.Later，I knew that the woman's family （9）　 　my teacher and told him the truth on the phone.Anyway，I got a good grade on my test（10）　 　and was happy to know I had saved someone's life.

（1）AIn
B.To
C.At
D.On
（2）A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
（3）A.safe
B.exciting
C.dangerous
D.embarrassing
（4）A.or
B.as
C.and
D.but
（5）A.be angry with
B.be hard on
C.be strict with
D.be proud of
（6）A.114
B.119
C.120
D.121
（7）A.widely
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.terribly
（8）A.the doctor
B.the woman
C.my teacher
D.my parents
（9）A.met
B.called
C.visited
D.promised
（10）A.in the end
B.to the end
C.once in a while
D.all of a sudden
Ⅵ．阅读理解（1-10题每题1分，11～20每题2分，共30分）
31．（5分）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried.
One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. "What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him happy."said the doctor.
The prime minister and the king's banker were called to the palace.But they both said they were not happy.The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.
Then，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched，but he couldn't find anyone that was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.The general went up to him and asked， "What makes you so happy？You have no power，money or fame." The poor man answered， "I have everything I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm happy."Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king.The poor man laughed and said he didn't own any shirts at all.

（1）Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country. 　 　
（2）The doctor said， "The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person." 　 　
（3）The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power. 　 　
（4）The general found a truly happy person on the first day. 　 　
（5）Though the poor man didn't own any shirts，he was happy. 　 　
32．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1.He became the first Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final （决赛） at the Olympics.And with 9.83 seconds in the 100 m semi﹣final （半决赛），he set a new Asian record.
Although he finished sixth，Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final，0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy，who clocked 9.80 seconds. "Actually，I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.Making it into the finals，I have already given all I have，" Su said after the race.
The last Chinese track﹣and﹣field athlete（田径运动员）to make history at the Olympics was Liu Xiang.Liu won a gold medal in the men's 110 m hurdles （跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field event.

"If it wasn't for Liu Xiang's achievement，we'd never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final and even win the race，"Su said. "I hope my sixth place at the Olympic final will encourage more Chinese athletes to go forward."

（1）Su Bingtian became the 　 　Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final at the Olympics.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（2）Su finished sixth in the final and it's just 　 　seconds behind the winner.
A.0.15
B.0.18
C.9.83
D.9.98
（3）Su was very 　 　to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.
A.tired
B.bored
C.worried
D.glad
（4）　 　brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field event.
A.Lin Dan
B.Ma Long
C.Liu Xiang
D.Su Bingtian
（5）People mostly think that 　 　seldom steps on the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final.
A.an Asian
B.a European
C.an American
D.an African
33．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan.Standing by the beautiful East Lake，the museum was opened about 60 years ago.
The museum covers an area of 81，909 square meters.It collects，protects，and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the province.Since 1953，the museum has collected over 260，000 cultural relics.Among them，nearly 1，000 are listed as first﹣class relics of China，and 16 are considered national treasures.
One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （剑） of Goujian.It is named after the King of Yue State.Although this bronze sword （青铜剑） has been under the ground for more than 2，500 years，its decorations are still clear.
Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）.It was found in 1978.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.With a set of bells of different sizes，it can play many pieces of music，and it sounds quite beautiful.There are over 3，000 ancient Chinese characters （汉字） on the bells，describing the music and the owner of this instrument.
If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei，be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.

（1）How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened？ 　 　
A.For about sixty years.
B.For about forty years.
C.For about sixteen years.
D.For about seventy years.
（2）What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum？ 　 　
A.Gold.
B.Robots.
C.Stones.
D.Cultural relics.
（3）Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live？ 　 　
A.In Tang Dynasty.
B.In Han Dynasty.
C.In Qin Dynasty.
D.During the Spring and Autumn Period.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells？ 　 　
A.It was found in 1968.
B.There are many English words on it.
C.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.
D.The Zenghouyi Chime Bells were made in the same size.
（5）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.There are 60 national treasures in the museum.
B.We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum.
C.The museum has collected over 260，000 cultural relics since 1978.
D.The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1500 years.
34．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
On Dec.9，three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth!Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station，showed our students a glimpse of their life there.They also did some fun science experiments.Let's take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity （重力）.But in space，our bones and muscles （肌肉） don't need to support our body's weight.This will cause bone and muscle loss.It's reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.During the lecture，Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing.It's called a "penguin suit".There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit.Wearing it，astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸） the bands.This keeps their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill （跑步机） and rode a bicycle.Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways.For example，water will not flow（流动） downward if you try to pour it into a cup.That's why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的）bags.If astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down.They have to wipe（擦拭）them away！
During another experiment，Wang made a water film （膜）.Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball.This can never happen on Earth.

（1）The astronauts gave a 　 　lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9.
A.science
B.Chinese
C.history
D.geography
（2）The astronauts might become weak in the space because 　 　.
A.their bodies will stop growing
B.they have to work for long hours
C.they might lose some of their muscles
D.their muscles have to support more weight
（3）Zhai showed 　 　to the students during the lecture.
A.Earth's gravity
B.a "penguin suit"
C.a treadmill
D.a bicycle
（4）Which is NOT TRUE about water in space？ 　 　
A.If astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs.
B.If astronauts pour the water into a cup，it will flow downward.
C.If astronauts add more water drops onto the film，it will become a water ball.
D.The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.
（5）The word " 　 　" can best describe the lecture in space.
A.Boring
B.Careless
C.Dangerous
D.Eye﹣opening
Ⅶ．情景交际（每题1分，共5分）根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
35．（5分）M：Hi，Gina.Did you watch Hechi News last night？
G：（1）　 　Was there anything special？
M：Yes.Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr （被授予烈士称号）.
G：For what？
M：Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Year's Eve（除夕夜）this year？
G：Yes.But I knew a little about it.（2）　 　
M：Yes.When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala（春晚）happily on TV，the firemen received the message about the fire.（3）　 　
G：And then？
M：After several hours' hard work，the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family of 7 people from the fire.Unfortunately（不幸地），（4）　 　
G：How brave and great they were!
M：（5）　 　They are the real heroes!

A.You're right.
B.No，I didn't.
C.What's the matter？
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
E.Did it break out in a small toy factory？
F.the two young firemen lost their lives.
G.And they rushed out to the factory at once.
第Ⅱ卷（30分）Ⅷ．综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）A.单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。
36．（1分）Linda，could you 　 　（传递）me the dictionary，please？
37．（1分）Uncle Zhang often has some 　 　（米饭）and meat for lunch.
38．（1分）His sister felt 　 　（瞌睡的）because