2021年湖南省益阳市中考英语试题（答案版）.doc

益阳市2021年中考
英语
考生注意：
1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；
2.请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3.请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；
4.本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90分钟，卷面满分为120分；
5.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
6.试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚，均不给分。
试题卷
I.听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计25分）
A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）
根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B）对话理解（共10小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
6. What club does Mary want to join?
A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club.
7. How does Tony’s father often go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
8. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the shop. B. In the bank. C. In the classroom.
9. What color does the girl like better?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. White.
10. Why does the boy like elephants?
A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are big. C. Because they have long noses.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
11. What does Kelly want to be?
A. A cook. B. A driver. C. A doctor.
12 What is Kelly going to study at a university?
A. She is going to study cooking. B. She is going to study medicine. C. She is going to study education.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
13. What’s the matter with Sarah?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
14. When did Sarah play ping-pong?
A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. A week ago.
15. What does the doctor ask Sarah to do?
A. Do more exercises. B. Drink some warm water. C. Stay at home.
C）听写（共5小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）
Some Interesting and Fun Things for Students
Date
Activities
March 21st
We have a school 16 in the afternoon.
April 6th
You can 17 many pop songs.
April 18
It is the School Day.
May 23rd
You can 19 happily.
It is a really 20 term!
II.知识运用（两个部分，计20分）
A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）
1. —Becky, do you know ______ woman there?
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is ______ excellent volunteer.
A. an; an B. the; an C. the; the
【答案】B
2. —The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ______?
—Yes but I will give it to Kate as ______ birthday present.
A. your, her B. yours, hers C. yours; her
【答案】C
3. Although the Yangtze is the longest river in China, it is ______ than the Nile, the longest river in the world.
A. short B. shorter C. the shortest
【答案】B
4. —Hey, Clark. Would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend?
—Sorry, I’ll have an exam next Monday, so I ______ prepare for it.
A. can B. may C. must
【答案】C
5. My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.
A. give up B. put on C. help out
【答案】A
6. —Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom! directed（导演） by Jia Ling?
—Well, it’s really a funny movie. I ______ it for three times.
A. am watching B. will watch C. have watched
【答案】C
7. —How clean the roads are!
—They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. are cleaned B. clean C. will clean
【答案】A
8. Our teachers don’t allow us mobile phones in the school.
A. to use B. use C. using
【答案】A
9. This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but
【答案】C
10. —I wonder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A. if will I pass the exam B. if I can become an artist C. if can I enter a good senior high school
【答案】B
B）完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
Mark started middle school when he was twelve. He studied very hard and always got good grades. He was very interested in ____11____, especially running. He got up early every morning and ____12 to school.
In his second year Mark took part in the school’s sports meeting and ____13____ a race. His parents were happy with him and ____14____ him a computer. But things began to change. Mark stopped getting up ____15____. He also lost interests in sports. His grades were not so good as before.
One night, about one o’clock in the morning, Mark’s mother ____16____ him playing computer games in his room. Then she knew why he ____17____ so much. But she didn’t take his ____18____ away. Instead, she had a ____19____ talk with him. She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do.
After hearing his mother’s ____20____ words, Mark was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time from then on.
11. A. sports B. music C. drawing
12. A. climbed B. drove C. ran
13. A. won B. lost C. played
14. A. took B. collected C. bought
15. A. late B. early C. quickly
16. A. questioned B. talked C. found
17. A. happened B. changed C. learned
18. A. computer B. book C. table
19. A. meaningless B. serious C. tiring
20. A. silly B. wrong C. kind
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
III.阅读技能三个部分，计50分）
A）选择（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Traditional Chinese Cultures
Chinese Folk Music
Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories. One of the classics（经典著作）, shijing, included some folk songs from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Painting
In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures（人物）. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.

21. What is Chinese folk music connected with?
A. Weiqi. B. Ancient Chinese stories. C. Chinese painting.
22. Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include ______.
A. xiao B. piano C. guzheng
23. What have we learned about Wang Xizhi from the passage?
A. He was a great weiqi player.
B. He was good at Chinese painting.
C. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.
24. In ancient China, people often painted ______.
A. on wood or cloth B. on paper or wood C. on paper or silk
25. The highest form of Chinese painting is ______
A. mountains and water B. flowers and birds C. figures
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
B
In order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P.E. test every year. To prepare for the test, many junior high school students try their best to train hard.
On April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P.E. test. After three years of hard training, he got 26.5 points.
“It wasn’t a high score, since many of my classmates got full scores-30 points, but I’m still happy, since I tried my best.” Sun said. “I think the P.E. test is really good for us. By hard training, I am much stronger now.” He added.
Gong Siyu from Chengdu, Sichuan is in Grade 8 now. “I signed up（报名） for an after-school training class. I practice every Saturday evening for two hours, doing pull-ups（引体向上）, an 800-meter run and basketball,” she said. In 2022, when Gong takes the test, the P.E. test will be 60 points in zhongkao.
“I think it’s a good thing.” Gong said. “Health is important, and by preparing for the test, we get more chances to exercise and relax.”
26. What’s the purpose of zhongkao P.E. test?
A. To help teenagers train hard.
B. To help teenagers get good points.
C. To help teenagers build a strong body.
27. How many points did Sun Gao get in his P.E. test?
A. 26.5 points. B. 30 points. C. 60 points.
28. Why was Sun Gao still happy with his PE. score?
A. Because he got a full score in the test.
B. Because he tried his best in the test.
C. Because he got more points than all his classmates.
29. When does Gong Siyu have her after-class training class now?
A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C Every Saturday evening.
30. What did Sun Gao and Gong Siyu think about the P.E. test?
A. Only Sun Gao thought it was a good thing.
B. Both of them thought it was a good thing.
C. Both of them though it was a boring thing.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
C
Time passes rapidly with no sound. It has been 100 years since the Communist Party of China（CPC中国共产党） was founded（成立）. There are many stories about the Party and me.
Both my parents are members of the Party. When I was younger, they told me many touching stories about the CPC. The spirits of Jinggangshan and Yan’an moved me so much. From that time, I became interested in the Party.
As I grew up, I learned more. In my eyes, my parents regard their membership in the Party as an important thing. Deeply, they know they should help others. They give away clothes to people in need. The give food to the poor. They help the cleaners sweep the streets. From them, I understand the duty of the Party members.
A few years have passed. I have read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. What’s more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party.
Now I am a League member（团员）. I believe I will be a real Party member one day. If I become a member of the Party, I will do what I can to help others. I’m looking forward to that day!
31. It’s ______ years since the CPC was founded.
A. 80 B. 90 C. 100
32. What does the underlined word “touching” in Paragraph (段落) 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 恼人的
B. 令人感动的
C. 无聊的
33. As Party members, what do the writer’s parents do to help others?
A. They give food to the poor.
B. They sell clothes to people in need.
C. They ask the cleaners to sweep the streets.
34. What has the writer joined in?
A. Many activities about the Party. B. Many activities about the League. C. Many activities about volunteering.
35. What is the writer now?
A. A Party member. B. A teacher. C. A League member.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
B）摘录（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂） However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）.
Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more attention to your diet.
◆Have more fresh fruits, ____36____, fish, eggs and milk.
◆Take Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Have a regular sleep
Sleep for ____37____ 7 to 8 hours every day.
____38____ eyes every day.
Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways.
◆Don’t rub the eyes.
◆Don’t read or write ____39____.
◆Don’t read, write, watch TV or ____40____ on the computer too much.

【答案】36. vegetables
37. at least
38. Exercise
39. in the sun
40. work
C）简答（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China’s “father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）” Yuan Longping died.
Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture（农业） school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain（品牌） that could be crossed（杂交）. In 1964, he found it!
Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China’s rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.
In 2020, Yuan’s team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice.
Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.
Though he has left, we will respect and remember him forever.
41. Why did people in China and around the world feel sad on May 22, 2021?
______________________________
42. Did Yuan work as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang, Hunan?
______________________________
43. What did Yuan spend four years looking for?
______________________________
44. How many countries is the hybrid rice grown in?
______________________________
45. What hobbies did Yuan have?
______________________________
【答案】41. Because China’s “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping died.
42. Yes./Yes, he did.
43. A wild rice strain that could be crossed.
44. Over/More than 40 countries.
45. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.
IV.写作技能（两个部分，共5小题和一篇作文，计25分）
A）完成对话（共5小题，计10分）
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday?
B: __________46__________. That sounds like fun.
A: Could I borrow some money?
B: What for?
A: I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
B: __________47__________?
A: I am going to buy them tomorrow.
B: __________48__________?
A: I am going to have the party in my bedroom. I think it is a good place for a party.
B: OK. By the way, __________49__________?
A: I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina.
B: __________50__________?
A: No, I don’t need anything else.
B: Have a good time!
A: Thanks, mom!
【答案】46. Of course
47. When are you going to buy them
48. Where are you going to have the party
49. Who will you invite
50. Do you need anything else
B）作文（计15分）
51. 假如你是益阳市育才学校九年级的学生李华，你和你同学想为学弟学妹们做这些事：用自己的零花钱给学弟学妹们买些书，帮助他们获得更多知识；给学弟学妹们写一封信，鼓励他们好好学习……请你给校长写封信，谈谈你们的这些想法。
参考词汇：younger schoolmates pocket money knowledge encourage
Dear headmaster,
Hello! I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________