2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷及答案.docx

2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每题1分，共5分）
1．（5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。

（二）听句子，选答语（每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
2．（1分）A.You are so kind.
B.I am fine，thanks.
C.I feel cold.
3．（1分）A.He's a driver.
B.He's angry.
C.He's fat.
4．（1分）A.Don't mention it.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.That's right.
5．（1分）A.It's beautiful.
B.It's black.
C.It's 200 yuan.
6．（1分）A.I agree.
B.Of course.
C.Have a good time.
（三）对话理解（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（1分）What will Tom have？
A.Some chicken.
.B.An ice cream.
C.A cup of coffee.
8．（1分）How many robots does Paul want to have？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
9．（1分）What is Kevin's favourite subject？
A.Maths.
B.English.
C.History.
10．（1分）Where is the People's Hospital？
A.Behind Guangming bus station.
B.Opposite Guangming bus station.
C.Next to Guangming bus station.
11．（1分）Why does the boy look pale？
A.Because he got up too early.
B.Because he stayed up late.
C.Because he is sick.
第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题。
（1）What do the speakers decide to buy？
A.A wallet.
B.A cake.
C.A watch.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers
A.Father and daughter.
B.Mother and son.
C.Husband and wife.
13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题。
（1）How did the woman book the room？
A.On the Internet.
B.On the phone.
C.From a tourist office.
（2）What kind of room does the woman want？
A.A room facing the sea.
B.A room facing the garden.
C.A room facing the swimming pool.
（3）What will the man do for the woman？
A.Carry the bags.
B.Pick up the ID card.
C.Show the way.
（四）短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。
（1）Who did the speaker go to the museum with？
A.His parents.
B.His teachers.
C.His classmates.
（2）How did they go to the museum？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
（3）When did they get to the museum？
A.At 8：10 a.m.
B.At 8：30 a.m.
C.At 8：50 a.m.
（4）What did the speaker like best at the museum？
A.The old books.
B.The photos.
C.The paintings.
（5）What will the speaker do next？
A.He will help Jenny with her homework.
B.He will share the notes with Jenny.
C.He will visit the museum again with Jenny.
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。
15．（1分）Zhang Guimei is_____kind teacher.（　　）
A．the B．a C．an D．/
16．（1分）John was busy_____his homework last night.（　　）
A．in B．with C．at D．on
17．（1分）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good_____to relax yourself.（　　）
A．way B．level C．result D．answer
18．（1分）﹣Which club have you joined，the art club or the football club？
﹣_____.I joined the basketball club.（　　）
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
19．（1分）﹣Look out!There is a cat on the road.
﹣Don't worry.I always drive very_____.（　　）
A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly
20．（1分）﹣I don't know the meaning of "fetch".
﹣Let's_____the word in the dictionary.（　　）
A．look around B．look up
C．look at D．look after
21．（1分）﹣Can I swim in the lake，Mum？It's so hot.
﹣No，you_____.The sign says "No swimming".（　　）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
22．（1分）﹣Wow!The music sounds wonderful!
﹣Yes.Jessie_____the violin in the next room.（　　）
A．plays B．played
C．is playing D．was playing
23．（1分）﹣It will be_____this afternoon.
﹣Well，we'd better take an umbrella，or we will get wet.（　　）
A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
24．（1分）﹣We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
﹣_____wonderful day it was!（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
25．（1分）Three Chinese astronauts_____into space on June 5th，2022.（　　）
A．were taking B．are taking
C．were taken D．are taken
26．（1分）﹣Mr.Brown，could you tell me_____our Chinese exam？
﹣Sure.It will be in Room 201.（　　）
A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
27．（1分）﹣Is everything ready for the party？
﹣Oh!I forgot to_____some delicious apple pies made by my mum.（　　）
A．bring B．buy C．give D．order
28．（1分）In 2020，many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients，_____they knew it was dangerous.（　　）
A．until B．although C．before D．unless
29．（1分）﹣Thank you for opening the window.
﹣_____！（　　）
A．Come on B．No problem
C．You're welcome D．Never mind
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
30．（10分）I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My （1）　 　were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.What I did was just （2）　 　 fun during my childhood.But I had none of my responsibility （责任）.
By the time I entered my early teens，however，both of my brothers had moved out of our home.My dad was （3）　 　 ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing more work than before.I sowed seeds （播种） in （4）　 　 and watered them in summer.In autumn I （5）　 　wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring （泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was so busy that I felt very （6）　 　.
At （7）　 　 ，I complained to myself.But later，I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I（8）　 　 while carrying water.I even found myself （9）　 　my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life： （10）　 　 your work is done with love，it isn't work.
（1）A.sisters
B.brothers
C.cousins
D.friends
（2）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.of
（3）A.usually
B.probably
C.badly
D.hardly
（4）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（5）A.sold
B.sent
C.offered
D.collected
（6）A.tired
B.angry
C.lonely
D.satisfied
（7）A.last
B.first
C.present
D.once
（8）A.shouted
B.spoke
C.cried
D.smiled
（9）A.teaching
B.taking
C.helping
D.watching
（10）A.though
B.when
C.before
D.where

四、阅读理解（共35分）
31．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021.
Xu was born on April 18th，1921 in Jiangxi Province，China.He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Don't Cast Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He then returned to China after graduation（毕业） and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is "a beautiful art for all the world".

（1）Xu is famous for translating modern poems. 　 　
（2）In 1939，Xu's earliest work was published. 　 　
（3）Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. 　 　
（4）Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. 　 　
（5）We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. 　 　

第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）
32．（10分）

The summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body？Hawaii（夏威夷）is a perfect place for your holiday.The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.
Molokai
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better than
the island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
★Price：＄160 for a two﹣day trip for each person
half price for children under 12 years old

Kauai
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting？There is a state park here.The park is full of beautiful scenery（风景）and nature trails（小路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18﹣kilometer trail，or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite（营地） so you can rest under the stars.
★Price： ＄120 for a two﹣day trip for each person
free for children under 12 years old

The Island of Hawaii
The Island of Hawaii，it is also called "the Big Island".If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with fish，and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.
★Price： ＄300 for a three﹣day trip for each person
only for adults between 18 and 50

Click here to get more information.
（1）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii
B.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous
C.the best time to visit Hawaii
D.the best scenery in Hawaii
（2）Molokai is the best place to experience 　 　.
①local culture ②local history ③local lifestyles ④local food
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.③④
（3）If you want to spend time with wildlife，you can go to 　 　.
A.Molokai
B.Kauai
C.the Island of Hawaii
D.Halawa Valley
（4）When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his ten﹣year﹣old son，he should pay 　 　.
A.＄60
B.＄120
C.＄180
D.＄240
（5）This passage may come from 　 　.
A.a magazine
B.a book
C.a poster
D.a website
33．（10分）David Bennett，a 57﹣year﹣old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th.
It may sound like a failure，but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.
Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting lists．In the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal organs.
Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.That's because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.
In fact，Bennett's case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene﹣edited pig kidneys to a human patient's blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene﹣edited pig kidneys inside a patient's body in the same year.
Though these successes were short﹣lived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. "A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."Muhammad Mohiuddin，director of the transplant program，told The Guardian.

（1）How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ 　 　
A.9 months
B.3 months.
C.2 months.
D.I month.
（2）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Human organs are expensive.
B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.
C.Compared with human organs，animal organs are easier to get.
D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.
（3）According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ 　 　
A.Patients' ideas.
B.Bodies' rejection.
C.The high price.
D.The number of organs.
（4）What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.得益
B.赞扬
C.传播
D.涉及
（5）What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？ 　 　
A.It should be stopped because of the death cases.
B.It has become more and more popular.
C.It is too difficult to carry on.
D.It is valuable and worth researching.

第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每题2分，共10分）
34．（10分）Holding conversations may not seem like a skill.After all，we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. （1）　 　
Use your body language. （2）　 　 The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you.When you're talking with someone，stand straight and look him in the eye.When you're listening，look at the other person，and lean（倚靠） forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact（互动）with each other.A good conversation is not a speech. （3）　 　 If you're doing all the talking，stop to give the other persons time to speak.If they don't say anything，try asking them a question.Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to.People are excited to find others with similar interests.
（4）　 　Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in.（5）　 　 Or once again，you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill，you will improve on holding conversations with time.

A.Don't be afraid of silence.
B.It means that people should talk in the conversation.
C.As we all know，many conversations happen without any words.
D.You could also talk about something you've done recently.
E.Here are some ways to make a good conversation.

五、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空一词。
35．（1分）These flowers are beautiful and 　 　（闻起来）sweet.
36．（1分）I can't hear you 　 　（清晰地）.
37．（1分）Rose is a 　 　（害羞的）girl.
38．（1分）I will be 　 　（邀请）to Lily's birthday party.
39．（1分）Betty told me an exciting story last 　 　（周末）.
（二）选词填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。
40．（10分）
they be under much come find animal difference outside and
The weather gets colder，days get shorter，and leaves fall off the tree.When winter （1）　 　，people live in warm houses and wear thick coats（2）　 　.But what happens to the animals？
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special，very deep sleep called hibernation（冬眠）.These （3）　 　 body temperature drops，and their heartbeat（心跳）and breathing slow down.In autumn，they get ready for winter by eating（4）　 　food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides （5）　 　 with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs （6）　 　 even some bugs（甲虫）hibernate.
Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them（7）　 　 food.Some of them，like mice，collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat （8）　 　 kinds of food as the seasons change.They may live in holes，in trees or（9）　 　the ground to stay warm.Some birds，like wild geese（大雁），fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration（迁徙）.
Nature （10）　 　full of magic.Aren't the ways that animals get through the winter amazing？

六、书面表达（15分）
41．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6月28日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包