2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷（解析）.docx

2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ．听力（共20分）听录音，按要求完成任务。（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）听句子，根据所听到的内容，选择正确图片。（录音播放一遍）
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
（B）听五段短对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍）
6．（1分）What does Dad want Julie to do？
A.Forget the test.
B.Go to sleep.
C.Study math.
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．（1分）How does Jenny like this Chinese song？
A.The music is nice.
B.The lyrics are great.
C.The music is boring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
8．（1分）How does Sarah study English？
A． By writing．
B． By listening．
C． By reading．
【分析】略
【解答】C
9．（1分）What's the matter with Cindy？
A． She has a fever．
B． She has a headache．
C． She has a toothache．
【分析】略
【解答】略
10．（1分）What's the price of the sweater？
A.12 dollars.
B.20 dollars.
C.15 dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
（C）听两段长对话，根据对话内容及所给问题，选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）
11．（2分）（1）What does Eric want to be？
A.An artist.
B.A musician.
C.A player.
（2）Where does the girl's mother work？
A.In a university.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a factory.
【分析】略
【解答】略
12．（3分）（1）What is the T﹣shirt made of？
A.Cotton.
B.Silk.
C.Wool.
（2）What color doesn't the man's son like？
A.White.
B.Brown.
C.Black.
（3）How much will the man pay for the T﹣shirt？
A.50 dollars.
B.42 dollars.
C.45 dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
（D）听短文，根据短文内容及所给问题，选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）
13．（5分）（1）How old are Jim's parents？
A.Under 60.
B.About 65.
C.Over 70.
（2）What happened to Jim's home village？
A.A big rainstorm.
B.An earthquake.
C.A car accident.
（3）How long will Jim stay at home？
A.For three days.
B.For four days.
C.For five days.
（4）What can Jim do to help？
A.Do some repair work.
B.Call the police.
C.Buy a new house.
（5）Why does Jim leave the message to Max？
A.To ask for help.
B.To ask him not to worry.
C.To tell him a story.
【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ. 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain？
﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!We all had ________ good time.（　　）
A．the；a B．a；the C．a；a D．the；the
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得我们的凤凰山之旅怎么样？﹣﹣﹣好极了！我们都玩得很开心。
【解答】第一个空，问题人特指那趟凤凰山之旅，用定冠词the。第二个空，have a good time是固定搭配短语，选a。故选：A。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't know how to use the APP Wechat.
﹣﹣﹣Ask Eric for help.He has lots of ________ in doing it.（　　）
A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit
【分析】——我不知道如何使用应用微信。
——问埃里克寻求帮助。他有很多经验。
【解答】courage 勇气；energy 能量；experience 经验，经历；spirit 精神。根据语境"——我不知道如何使用微信。——问埃里克寻求帮助。他有很多____。"可知埃里克有很多应用程序的经验，因此"experience"符合语境。
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣It ________ be rainy，cloudy or sunny.I am not sure.（　　）
A．must B．may C．can't D．should
【分析】﹣﹣明天天气怎么样？
﹣﹣可能下雨，多云或晴天。我不确定。
【解答】must必须；may可能；can't不能；should应该。根据I am not sure"我不确定"可知，表示肯定推测用may。
故选：B。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is that tall man over there？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.（　　）
A．our；us B．us；us C．our；our D．us；our
【分析】﹣﹣站在那里的高个子是谁？
﹣﹣哦，他是我们的老师，他教我们地理。
【解答】先分析选项，可知，our，形容词性物主代词，我们的；us，我们，人称代词宾格形式；由题干"he is ________ teacher"可知应用形容词性物主代词our来修饰空后的名词teacher，our teacher，意为我们的老师；再由题干" he teaches ________ geography"可知是考查固定搭配teach sb.sth.教某人某物，这里的sb.是宾语，所以要用人称代词的宾格us，意为他教我们地理。符合这两个空处的只有A项。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of the story of Mulan？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father's place to fight in the army.（　　）
A．whom take B．that take
C．which takes D．who takes
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你听说过木兰的故事吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然。木兰是个勇敢的女孩，她接替父亲的位置参军。
【解答】根据题干结构，可知考查定语从句关系代词的确定，先行词"a brave girl "是人，做主语，使用who，who做主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。
故选：D。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hurry up!Our plane will ________ soon.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.We still have enough time.（　　）
A．take down B．take off C．take up D．take after
【分析】—快点!我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。
—别担心。我们还有足够的时间。
【解答】take down记下；拿下；take off起飞；脱掉；take up占据；开始从事；take after与……相像。根据答语"别担心。我们还有足够的时间"以及"快点"可知"我们的飞机马上就要起飞了"。
故选：B。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many students in your class get to school on foot？
﹣﹣﹣About ________ of them do.（　　）
A．three fifths B．two third
C．first four D．one seconds
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你们班有多少学生步行上学？
﹣﹣﹣他们中大约有五分之三。
【解答】根据选项可知本题考查分数，分数的结构为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子是1，分母用单数；分子大于1，分母用复数。选项BCD的分数表达不正确，排除。故选项A "three fifths五分之三"正确。
故选：A。
21．（1分）Jane has become ________ than before.She can express herself in public now.（　　）
A．much outgoing B．most outgoing
C．more outgoing D．less outgoing
【分析】简变得比以前更外向了。她现在可以在公共场合表达自己了。
【解答】根据than before"比以前"可知，两者比较用比较级。A、B不正确。由She can express herself in public now"她现在可以在公共场合表达自己了"可知，应该是"更外向的"。D选项less outgoing"不太外向的"不符合。
故选：C。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ you ________ to Jim's birthday party last night？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I was.But I was too busy to be there.（　　）
A．Did；invited B．Were；invite
C．Was；invited D．Were；invited
【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的。但是我太忙了，没能去那里。
【解答】主语you是动词invite的承受者，根据 last night可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词；主语是you，be动词用were，一般疑问句把were提前。
故选：D。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me ________？
﹣﹣﹣I decide to go there by air.（　　）
A．who will you go to Beijing with
B．when you will go to Beijing
C．why will you go to Beijing
D．how you will go to Beijing
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你怎么去北京吗？
﹣﹣﹣我决定乘飞机去那里。
【解答】根据题干 "Could you please tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"我决定乘飞机去那里"，可知宾语从句的引导词为how ，排除ABC项。
故选：D。
Ⅲ．完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）On the first day of school，Socrates（苏格拉底） told his students， "Today，we'll only learn one thing.That is to swing（甩动） your （1）　A　 forward and backward."
He showed them and （2）　D　 a result all the students laughed. "Sir，is it also learned？" one of the students laughed." Of course!You think this is a simple thing，but it （3）　C　 easy in fact." Socrates replied （4）　A　.Hearing this，the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry，Socrates said， "In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well.After that，start today， （5）　 　 you will do it 100 times a day."
At first，the students all swung their arms and said to （6）　 　， "How easy and funny it is!" Ten days later，Socrates asked， "Who still sticks to swinging his arm？" About 80% of the students （7）　D　 their hands.Twenty days later，Socrates asked， "Who still keeps on swinging his arm？"About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students（8）　A　silent.Three months later，Socrates asked again.This time，（9）　D　raised his hand except one student.He was Plato（柏拉图）.
Perseverance（坚持不懈） is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world，because everyone can do it，but not everyone will do.Plato was very （10）　C　 just because of his perseverance.Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.

（1）A.arm
B.hand
C.head
D.leg
（2）A.for
B.in
C.on
D.as
（3）A.won't
B.doesn't
Cisn't
D.can't
（4）A.seriously
B.angrily
C.happily
D.sadly
（5）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（6）A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.yourselves
D.himself
（7）A.raises
B.are raising
C.have raised
D.raised
（8）A.kept
B.sounded
C.was
D.began
（9）A.everybody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.nobody
（10）A.lucky

B.unlucky
C.successful
D.unsuccessful
【分析】本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都感觉很简单，结果却很意外，只有一个人坚持到最后。故事告诉我们，只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的人才能够成功。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词。A.arm胳膊；B.hand手；C.head头；D.leg腿；根据下文"the students all swung their arms"可知，苏格拉底让同学们甩动他们的胳膊。故选A。
（2）D.考查介词。A.for为了；B.in在里面；C.on在上面；D.as作为；根据语境可知，他展示给他们，同学们感觉太简单，因此都大笑起来，as a result为固定搭配，意为"因此"。故选D。
（3）C.考查动词。A.won't不会；B.doesn't不；C.isn't不是；D.can't不能；根据"You think this is a simple thing，but it..."可知，老师告诉同学们，他们感觉简单，但事实上不容易，空格后面easy为形容词，因此选isn't构成主系表结构。故选C。
（4）A.考查副词。A.seriously严肃地；B.angrily生气地；C.happily开心地；D.sadly难过地；根据语境可知，苏格拉底回答的时候非常严肃。故选A。
（5）B.考查连词。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or否则；D.so因此；根据"After that，start today..."可知，句子前后构成顺承关系，因此选and。故选B。
（6）B.考查代词。A.ourselves我们自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.yourselves你们自己；D.himself他自己；根据"How easy and funny it is!"可知，同学们都震动双臂并自言自语到太简单了。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为"自言自语"。故选B。
（7）D.考查动词。A.raises举起，动词原形；B.are raising正在举起；C.have raised已经举起D.raised举起，过去时；根据"About 50% of them put up their hands "可知，文章用过去时叙事，因此选raised。故选D。
（8）A.考查动词。A.kept保持；B.sounded听起来；C.was是；D.began开始；结合"About 50% of them put up their hands"可知，50%的学生举起手，另一半没有坚持下来，因此他们会保持沉默，因此选kept。故选A。
（9）D.考查代词。A.everybody每个人；B.somebody有人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没人；根据句意可知，除了柏拉图，其他学生没有一个人能坚持下来，因此选nobody。故选D。
（10）C.考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.successful成功的；D.unsuccessful不成功的；根据上文可知，只有柏拉图坚持下来，因此他是成功的。故选C。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
25．（5分）
Four Animation Studios（动画工作室）
Logo
（图标）

Name
Pixar Animation
Studios
Walt Disney
Animation Studios

Dream Works
Animation
Studio Ghibli
Location
California，USA
California，USA
California，USA
Tokyo，Japan
Introduction
Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986.Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney.
Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923.After years，Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world.
In 1994，Steven，
Jeffrey and David
founded Dream
Works.It belongs to Universal Pictures now.
Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan.Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli.These works make it famous all over the world.
Famous movies
Toy Story Finding Nemo
The Lion King Big Hero 6
Shrek Kung Fu Panda
Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro
（1）Which is the best﹣known cartoon studio according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Studio Ghibli.
B.Dream Works Animation.
C.Walt Disney Animation Studios.
D.Pixar Animation Studios.
（2）Which movie is made by Dream Works？ 　 　
A.Toy Story.
B.Kung Fu Panda.
C.Castle in the Sky.
D.The Lion King.
（3）When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded？ 　A　
A.In 1923.
B.In 1986.
C.In 1994.
D.In 2006.
（4）Which statement（表述） about Ghibli is true？ 　D　
A.It is a part of Universal Pictures.
BIts logo is a kid sitting on the moon.
C.It made a film called Shrek.
D.It is a very famous studio in Japan.
（5）The purpose of the passage is to 　C　.
A.tell us how cartoon movies are made
B.give us information about some films
C.introduce some famous cartoon studios
D.encourage more readers to watch movies
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了世界几个顶尖的动作制作工作室以及其有名的作品。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923.After years，Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world.可知，沃尔特和罗伊于1923年创立了迪斯尼兄弟动画工作室，经过多年的发展迪斯尼动画已经成为世界上最著名的动画工作室。所以根据文章，沃尔特迪士尼动画工作室是最有名的卡通工作室。故选C.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据In 1994，Steven，Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works.It belongs to Universal Pictures now.It has made films like：Shrek、Kung Fu Panda.可知，1994年，史蒂文、杰弗里和大卫创立了梦工厂，现在它属于环球影业，已经制作了《史莱克》、《功夫熊猫》等电影。故梦工场拍摄了《功夫熊猫》。故选B
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923.可知，沃尔特和罗伊于1923年创立了迪斯尼兄弟动画工作室。故选A.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan.Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli.These works make it famous all over the world.可知，吉卜力是日本最顶尖的动画工作室之一，许多日本最顶尖的动画电影都是由吉卜力制作的，这些作品使它闻名于世。所以关于吉卜力的说法，它是日本非常著名的工作室是正确的。故选D.
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据文章开头Four Animation Studios.可知，四家动画工作室。因此本文章主要向读者介绍了世界几个顶尖的动作制作工作室以及其有名的作品。所以这篇短文的目的是为了介绍一些著名的卡通工作室。故选C
26．（5分）One afternoon，a man asked his wife what she'd like for her birthday. "I'd really love to be ten again，" she replied hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday，the husband got up early，made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park.He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide，the Roller Coaster（过山车） and the Wall of Fear....They tried everything there was in the park.
When they went out of the park five hours later，she felt tired and hungry.Right away，they hurried to a McDonald's where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie，complete with a hot dog，popcorn，a big drink and a huge bag of M&M's，her favorite sweets.
After that，the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city.There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day.The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa.He asked his loving wife with a big smile， "Well，dear，what was it like being ten years old again？"
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.
"You fool，" she replied a little angrily， "I meant my dress size…"

（1）The wife ate many things that day except 　A　.
A.ice﹣cream
B.popcorn
C.a hot dog
D.a hamburger
（2）Which is the right order according to the passage？ 　D　
①try the Roller Coaster
②see the latest movie
③buy several dolls
④have a cup of shake
A. ①②④③
B. ①②③④
C. ①③②④
D. ①④②③
（3）How did the wife feel when she heard her husband's last question？ 　C　
A.Excited.
B.Strange.
C.Angry.
D.Surprised.
（4）Which of the followings is true？ 　 　
A.The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger.
B.The husband was very satisfied with what he did.
C.The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home.
D.The husband took his wife to the Water Park.
（5）What was the true meaning of the wife's wish？ 　D　
A.She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping.
B.She wanted to be ten years old again.
C.She wanted to see the latest movie.
D.She wanted to be thinner again.
【分析】本文主要讲了一个丈夫为了满足妻子的生日愿望带她过生日的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据第三段和第四段Right awaythey hurried to a McDonald's where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie，complete with a hot dog，popcorn，a big drink and a huge bag of M&M's，her favorite sweets.他们马上赶到麦当劳，她那深情的丈夫给她点了一份快乐套餐，一个鸡肉汉堡和一大杯巧克力奶昔。然后他们去电影院看最新的电影，吃了一个热狗、爆米花、一大杯饮料和一大袋她最喜欢的糖果M&M。据此判断这位妻子没有吃冰淇淋，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide，the Roller Coaster（过山车） and the Wall of Fear他带她乘坐公园里的每一个项目﹣﹣滑梯、过山车和恐惧之墙，根据第三段Right away，they hurried to a McDonald's where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.他们马上赶到麦当劳，她那深情的丈夫给她点了一份快乐套餐，一个鸡肉汉堡和一大杯巧克力奶昔。根据第四段Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie然后他们去了电影院看最新的电影，根据第五段There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.在那儿他买了一些小女孩最喜欢的玩具，可知正确的顺序是①④②③，故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段she replied a little angrily她有点生气地说，可知妻子听到丈夫最后的问题时有点生气，故选C。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据第六段The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.丈夫为自己为爱妻所做的一切感到非常自豪。据此判断丈夫对自己所做的非常满意，故选B。
（5）D.细节推理题。根据最后一段"I meant my dress size…""我的意思是我裙子的尺寸"，可知妻子希望自己裙子的尺寸可以再变回10，据此推断她再变得瘦一些，故选D。
27．（5分）In China，a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house.It is a traditional custom in China.But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest？Well，in different places，the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces，a clay cup is usually used to brew（冲泡）Longjing，Biluochun，Maojian or just green tea.Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities.In the colder north﹣eastern provinces，the hos