2021年贵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.docx

2021年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
第一部分完形填空 共两节，16小题： 每小题6分，共16分 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（6分）从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.time B.better C.plans D.watch E.and F.take up G.themselves
Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，（1）　 　the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is often a（2）　 　 for making resolutions.We hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.
Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and （3）　 　 .
There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise （4）　 　 they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self﹣improvement.These are about making yourself a（5）　 　person.Some people might say they are going to （6）　 　a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.

第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2．（10分）It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become ﹣ but an （1）　 　 changed everything.
To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much （2）　 　.I spent twenty﹣four hours a week developing my skills.I had no （3）　 　 life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition.
（4）　 　 ，during one competition，I fell and was badly injured.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became （5）　 　 .
My passion （激情） had been taken away.I lost （6）　 　 and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to changeInstead of sitting around and （7）　 　 my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I（8）　 　an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can （9）　 　 to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic person.

（1）A.exam
B.accident
Cillness
（2）A.joy
B.pride
C.experience
（3）A.simple
B.social
C.comfortable
（4）A.Unluckily
B.Finally
C.Recently
（5）A.strange
B.relaxing
C.difficult
（6）A.power
B.heart
C.chance
（7）A.wasting
B.valuing
C.enjoying
（8）A.got
B.knew
C.heard
（9）A.learn
B.choose
C.refuse

第二部分 阅读理解 共三节， 22小题（含第卷第三节5小题）：每小题8分，共44分第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3．（8分）
The Olympic Games began in Olympia，in ancient Greece.They were made up of many sports.They still exist today.
These runners are taking part in the modern Olympics.
At the ancient Olympics there were wrestling matches.
Some athletes hurled a discus as far as they could.
Another popular Olympic sport was the long jump.
Men raced around a track in chariots pulled by horses.
The modern Olympics are held all over the world.
Only the best athletes take part.
ATHENS
Athens is the capital of Greece.It was the host
city of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.The games took place in the Panathenaic Stadium.
BEIJING
Beijing is the capital of China.It hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.The opening ceremony was in the National Stadium.It is also called "the Bird's Nest".
LONDON
London is the capital of Great BritainIt has hosted the Olympic Games three times （in 1908，1948 and 2012），more than any other city.The games took place in the Wimbledon Stadium.
（1）How many sports are mentioned in this material？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）Which city held the first modern Olympic Games？ 　 　
A.Athens.
B.Beijing.
C.London.
（3）The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games was in 　 　.
A.the National Stadium
B.the Panathenaic Stadium
C.the Wimbledon Stadium
（4）This material is most probably taken from 　 　.
A.a storybook
B.a magazine
C.an advertisement

4．（8分）China's Grand Canal Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China，but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal.This man﹣made waterway﹣known in China as Da Yun he ﹣ is 1，700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2，000 years old.It links the north of China with Hangzhou，a city in the southern part of the country.It's the longest man﹣made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物） from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the north.In fact，it's not one canal，but a system of canals and rivers linked together.It's still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal，It is making parts of it deeper，so bigger ships can use it.The canal will also help to move water.There is a lot of rain in the south of China，but not as much in the north.The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall，and not very many tourists visit it.But its possible to go on a cruise （乘船游览） along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don't see.

（1）From the passage，we know that the Grand Canal is 　 　.
A.more than two thousand years old
B.more famous than the Great Wall
C.the longest man﹣made waterway
（2）What does the underlined word "links" most probably mean in paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Connects.
B.Compares.
C.Competes.
（3）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.The Grand Canal is helping to move water.
B.Why the canal was built and how it is used now.
C.The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.
（4）What's the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To describe how beautiful the Grand Canal is.
B.To introduce how important the Grand Canal is.
C.To explain why few people visit the Grand Canal

5．（8分）Most children are taught the virtue （美德） of honesty from stories.The well﹣known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth.Every time Pinocchio lies，his nose grows longer and longer.Another story is about the boy who"cried wolf." In the end，he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times.These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best policy." Still，if this is the case，then why do so many people lie？The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to minimize （减少） a mistake.While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time，some people do not have the courage to admit their errors （错误） because they are afraid they will be blamed.For example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.They might say that they left the work at home when，in fact，they did not do the work at all.These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible，so they make up an excuse ﹣ a lie ﹣ to save face.
Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.Parents，particularly those with young children，may teach their children to use this type of"protective" lie in certain circumstances （状况）.What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out？Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.In this situation，protective lying can mean greater safety.
People lie for many reasons，both good and bad.Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results.However，lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动） to lie might minimize this habit of lying.

（1）What does the underlined word "this" refer to in the passage？ 　 　
A.Honesty is the best policy.
B.The well﹣known story of Pinocchio.
C.The story of the boy who "cried wolf".
（2）How does the writer explain why people tell lies？ 　 　
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By showing the results.
（3）What is the correct structure of the passage？ （P﹣paragraph 1）　 　
A.
B.
C.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Truth behind Lying.
B.The Types of Lies.
C.The Habit of Lying.

第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
6．（10分）What kind of music do you like？How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music？Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn？
Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）.（1）　 　 Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills.She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients.She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along.（2）　 　 Jen might get them to clap，jump or dance.Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.She says，"（3）　 　.I write songs about everything：about getting dressed，about flowers，about my favorite food﹣you name it!Sometimes my patients help me write songs."
Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says， "（4）　 　.It's wonderful to see how music
therapy can help children with disabilities.Often children are shy when I first meet them.（5）　 　
Music makes people feel good!"

A.I'm very lucky to have this job.
B.She works with children with disabilities.
C.Jen plays with children to sing and dance.
D.I've probably written more than 200 songs.
E.Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.
F.But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.

第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
7．（10分）Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.Scientists collect evidence（证据）.They have ideas about the way things work.Science tests those ideas.Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct.If the idea passes the test，it adds to our understanding.
Scientists make observations （观察）.They may look，or listen.They may read the work of other scientists.This gives them ideas.You can do this.You can look around you.You can ask questions.You can plan a test to find out.You can discover something new.
Scientists make predictions.They say something about the future.They might say 'if I do this，then I think that will happen'.Isaac Newton was a famous scientist.When he shone white light through a glass prism，he saw a spectrum （光谱） of different colors.Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism.He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again.He tried it.He shone a spectrum through a second prism.He was right.The colors made white light.He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.
It's important to test your ideas.I's important to plan a fair test.A scientist wondered how a tree grows.Where does all that material come from？Was it from the soil？
He planted a young tree in a pot.He weighed the pot，the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.Years later，the tree had grown tall.It had many branches and leaves.The scientist dug it up.He weighed it.The tree weighed far more than when it was young.Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil.It weighed just a bit less.Where had all the new tree material come from？He decided that trees use water，and a gas from the air，to grow.

（1）According to the passage，we know that science can help us 　 　.
（2）We can know scientists try 　 　to make observations in paragraph 2.
（3）After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism，he saw 　 　.
（4）The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of 　 　.
（5）We have learned that 　 　from the passage.

第三部分写作共四节，第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分，共30分第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
8．（1分）Mary doesn't 　 　（real） care if her friends are the same or different.
9．（1分）The 　 　（seven） Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in May，2021.
10．（1分）Parents and schools make 　 　（rule） to help the students to become better and better.
11．（1分）Yuan Longping，one of the 　 　（great） scientists in the world，is known as "Father of hybrid rice".
12．（1分）The Communist Party of China （中国共产党） has 　 　 （it） 100﹣year anniversary this year.
第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。（每小题5分共5分
13．（5分）选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
on fire ，felt like，table manners，dreams of，in half，comes from
（1）Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it 　 　.
（2）Helen tried paragliding and she 　 　she was a bird.It was so exciting!
（3）Steve is going to Beijing to study，so he is asking his friend about the 　 　in China.
（4）The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence 　 　.
（5）If you find something 　 　in the room，you should cut off the electricity and leave the house at once.
第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1分，共5分；每空限填词，缩写算词）
14．（1分）别在走廊上奔跑，要不你会摔倒的。
　 　　 　in the hallways，or you might fall over.
15．（1分）作为中学生，我们必须珍惜生命，远离毒品。
As middle school students，we must cherish 　 　　 　and keep away from drugs.
16．（1分）王老师对学生们很耐心，因此受到学生们的喜爱。
Miss Wang is 　 　 patient with her students 　 　 they like her a lot.
17．（1分）在做儿童教育的自愿服务过程中，玛丽不但做了自己喜欢的事情，而且还帮助了别人。
By volunteering as a teacher for kids，Mary not only does what she loves to do， 　 　　 　helps others.
18．（1分）虽然每天植树是不现实的，但是只要心中有绿意，一木终成林。
　 　　 　for you to plant a tree every day，but if you have a tree in your heart then you can take care of the whole environment.
一、第四节书面表达（本题 15分）
19．（15分）美不仅在于外表，更在于内心。最美的人可以是为人类进步做出贡献的伟人，也可以是我们身边默默无闻的普通人。在你心目中谁最美？假如你是李华，学校将要开展以"The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart"为主题的征文活动，请你写箱不少于80词的征文投稿。
The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart
Name and job
Appearance and personality
Why do you think the person is the most beautiful？
What have you learnt from the person？
要求如下：
1.包含思维导图的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈这个人美在哪里，并举一个例子说明；
3.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
_________________________________

2021年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
试题解析
第一部分完形填空 共两节，16小题： 每小题6分，共16分 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
1．（1）E考查连词。句意"然而，你对自己的承诺是决心，____最常见的是新年决心。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"然后"，表示递进用and。故选：E。
（2）A.考查名词。句意"年初往往是下决心的____。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"一段时间"，填名词time。故选：A。
（3）C.考查名词。句意"其他人告诉他们的家人和朋友他们的愿望和____。"根据所给单词提示可知，and连接并列成分，wishes名词复数，因此填并列名词复数plans"计划"。故选：C。
（4）G.考查反身代词。句意"例如，有些人____他们将开始一个锻炼计划或少吃快餐。"根据所给单词提示可知，promise onese