福建省福州市2016年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

福建省福州市2016年中考英语试卷一、听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图每段对话读两遍1.whats Roses favorite fruit？2.How does Mark usually come to school？3.Whats Bill going to do this afternoon？4.Which sign are they talking about？5.What can they see at ten oclock？二、对话理解（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍6.听第一段对话，完成第6小题6Whats wrong with Nick？AHe has a headache BHe has a toothache CHe has a stomachache7.听第二段对话，完成第7小题7What kind of music does Nancy like now？AJazz BPop music CRock music8.听第三段对话，完成第8小题8What is Helen doing？ARunning BPlaying basketball CPlaying pingpong9.听第四段对话，完成第9小题9Where does the conversation probably take place？AIn a bank BIn a library CIn a clothing shop10.听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题10What are the two speakers doing？AMaking a call BHaving a speech CWatching a movie11Where will Linda and Mary meet？AIn the park BAt Marys home CAt the school gate12.听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题12Whats the relationship between the two speakers？AMother and son BHusband and wife CBrother and sister13When will they go for a walk？AAt 6：50 BAt 7：00 CAt 7：1014.听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题14Who does the man buy the shirt for？AHis father BHis uncle CHis grandfather15What color shirt does the man buy？AA white one BA green one CA brown one三、短文理解（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案短文读两遍16 16Whats the speaker mainly talking about？AOutdoor sports BIndoor activities CSports camp plans17Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage？AGloves BShorts CSports suits18How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need？AOne BTwo CThree19How long is the lunchtime？AOne hour BOne and a half hours CTwo hours20Where do they buy snacks？AIn a sports center BIn a supermarket CIn a shopping center第二部分语言知识运用（共三节满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21.What do you usually have for breakfast？Some bread，_ egg and a glass of milk（）Aa Ban Cthe22.I cant find my eraserMay I use _？Of course（）Ayou Byour Cyours23._ is the nearest hospital from here？Er，its about ten minuteswalk（）AHow long BHow far CHow often24.Pass the raincoat to me，pleaseIt _ hard nowHere you are（）Ais raining Brained Cwill rain25.Look at the young lady in redIs it MrsKing？No，It _ be herShe is wearing a white dress today（）Acan Bmay Cmust Dcant26.Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _ so good!Fried noodles（）Asmells Btastes Csounds27.Sally is my best friendShe is always there whenever Im _YeahA friend in need is a friend indeed（）Ain order Bin trouble Cin public28.Where were you born，Michael？I was born in a small village with only three _ people（）Ahundred Bhundreds Chundreds of29.Who is the person you admire the most？Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas MissilesHe is the _ of China（）Aleader Bpride Cvoice30.Why are you late for school today？Im sorryI didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one（）Await for Bask for Ccare for31.The boy misses his parents very muchSo he doesThey _ the hometown for nearly two years（）Ahave left Bwill leaveChave been away from32._ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday（）AHow BWhat CWhat an33.When is the 31stOlympic Games？It _ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016（）Aheld Bis held Cwill be held34.I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herselfThats true_ her father _ her mother will go with her（）ABoth；and BEither；or CNeither；nor35.MrBlack，could you tell me _？At 10：00 tomorrow morning（）Awhere well go hikingBwhen well have a meetingCwhether youll come to my birthday party第二节补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）36（10分）.ACan you tell me something about it？BHave you sent books to them？CI helped them with their lessonsDShe raised some money for themEIs it your first time to join in such activities？FIt was a wonderful experience!GWhat about you？A：Hello，Li MingWhats your plan for this summer holiday？B：I have no idea（36）A：Ill take part in a social activity with my sisterB：It sounds exciting（37）A：NoI have been a volunteer in a poor villageThe children there dont have money to buy booksB：（38）A：YesI bought them 30 books with my pocket moneyB：What else did you do there？A：（39）And now we are good friendsB：Wow!（40）Id like to join youA：Great!Im sure well have a meaningful holiday第三节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案41（10分）.The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable nightThe noisy Mexico City gradually （41）The main Olympic stadium was in darkness（42）he finished making the scenes that the marathon （马拉松赛跑）winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium （43）He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadiumThe man ran out of breath（44）he didnt stopAfter he got to the goal，he fell down on the groundGreenspan （45）this was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficultyThe young man replied，”That my （46）sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me （47）the game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal （48）themI will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind”Moved by what he said，Greenspan （49）the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the worldLife should have a （50）of reaching the peak （顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success41Aslowed down Bcalmed down Cput down42ASince BBefore CAfter43Aempty Blarge Cbright44Aso Bbut Cand45Aguessed Bhoped Cintroduced46Acoach Bfriend Ccountry47Aplay Bwatch Ccomplete48Afor Blike Cagainst49Aspread Bmade Crecorded50Adecision Bdream Csuggestion第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项51（10分）. What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）London Eye，EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in EuropeThere are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 people at mostOn the ride，people can get a view of London TowerBuckingham Palace and Big BenOne turn takes 30 minutesHigh Roller USIt is the worlds tallest Ferris wheelIt is 168 meters tallHigh Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014A ride takes 30 minutesYou can also enjoy videos and music during the rideTianjin Eye，ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120metertall Ferris wheelIt lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，ChinaIt is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridgeThe wheel has 48 carsEach can take eight passengersPeople can get good views of the city during the 30minute tripRoue decision Paris FranceRoue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheelsIt is about 60 meters tall and has 42 carsBut people can move itBecause of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand51There arecars in London EyeA.25 B.30 C.32 D.13552The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is inAParis BTianjin CLas Vegas DLondon53High Roller ismeters taller than Tianjin EyeA.33 B.48 C.60 D.10854is the only one to lie on a bridgeALondon Eye BHigh Roller CTianjin Eye DRoue de Paris55Which of the following is TRUE？ATianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoymentBRoue de Paris can be moved to many other placesCLondon Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turnDHaving a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time56（10分）.Once upon a time，a hippo （河马）lived in a river next to a big treeOne day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the treeThe songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldnt think of anything elseEvery day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmerFinally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singingHowever，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings，nor claws to climb withRealizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the groundThen he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singingUnfortunately，hippos cant sing，eitherAll that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippoHe was so ashamed by thisHe also felt bad about having knocked the tree overHe used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）56The hippo envied the bird becauseAhe could fly highBhe could build a nestChe could sing wellDhe could live in the tree57After reading this passage，we knowAthe writer is telling us a true storyBthe story happened on an autumn dayCthe bird thought he was luckier than the hippoDthe hippo tried to do something against his nature58The hippo in this storyAwas happy all the timeBdid not respect his friendsCliked to talk a lot but did nothingDcorrected his mistake when he realized it59From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the hippo wouldafter such an experienceAbe a good singerBbe good at climbing treesCstop envying the birdDnot make friends with other animals60The best title of this passage may be“”AThe hippo that wished to singBThe tree that was knocked overCThe bird that wished to swimDThe animals that were in high spirits61（10分）. In BritainBoxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas DayHowever，strictly speakingBoxing Day is the first weekday after ChristmasLike Christmas DayBoxing Day sing a public holidayThis means its a nonworking day in the whole of BritainWhen Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holidayThe exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclearOne of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each shipThose sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the boxIt wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safelyThen the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailingThe priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until ChristmasOne more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas DayWorshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into itThese boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing DayToday，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in needBesides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now61If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated onADecember 25thBDecember 26thCDecember 27thDDecember 28th62Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order toAsave the poorBpay for the priestCdiscover new landDpray for sailing safely63What does the underlined phrase“sealed up“mean？A密封 B悬挂 C归还 D传递64The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPTAoffering gifts to the poor Bsupporting families in needCspending time with family Dgiving money to aid Food Banks65The purpose of the passage isAto praise the kindness of priestsBto introduce the origins of Boxing DayCto call on people to help the poorDto compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day66（10分）. Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each yearMany people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over woodpowered of coalpowered stovesOne way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sunCrosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in lengthIt is quite a large cooler”The“Sol.4”works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrorsThe mirrors direct （把对准）the light at a cooking panThen the light heats the pan with solar energyWithin two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onionsIn just four minutes，water can be boiledThat is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricityThe cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use itAnd people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coalSuchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smokeAt present，the cooker only works when the sun is shiningBut engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlightEach cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most AfricansTo solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a nongovernmental organization called solar Cookers for AfricaIt plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment66Thi