广东省梅州市2015年中考英语真题试题（部分含解析）.doc

广东省梅州市2015年中考英语真题试题说 明：本试卷共8页，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不准答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。5. 本试卷不用装订，考完后统一交县招生办（中招办）统一封存。听 力 部 分（30分）一、听力理解。（本题共20分，每小题1分）第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节只听一遍）听第1段对话，回答第1题。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a bank.听第2段对话，回答第2题。2. How does the woman learn English?A. By talking with foreigners.B. By studying grammar.C. By listening and watching a video.听第3段对话，回答第3题。3. What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Go out of the small room. B. Go to the smoking area. C. Give up smoking. 听第4段对话，回答第4题。4. What subject does the boy like better?A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Maths.听第5段对话，回答第5题。5. What does the woman mean?AThey will help keep the place clean.BThey will help build a park.CThey will be allowed to drop rubbish.第二节 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节听两遍）听第6段对话，回答第6-7题。6. What kind of movie is Big Gentlemen? A. A scary movie. B. A comedy. C. A soap opera. 7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 68 yuan. B. 78 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第8-9题 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to play games show. B. How to make money. C. What to do with a large amount of money. 9. -How much money would the guy give to the Hope Project? - Its about dollars. A.350,000 B. 530,000 C.750,000 听第8段对话，回答第10-11题 10.Whats the girls dream? A. To be an alien. B. To live on the moon. C. To learn much about the universe. 11. What wont the girl do on the moon? A. Travel all over the moon. B. Have a universe party. C. Pollute the moon. 听第9段对话，回答第12-14题 12. Judging from the dialogue, how many people fought? A. Two. B. More than two. C. We dont know. 13. Where did the fight take place? A. In a bar down Wenming Road, No. 341. B. In a park down Wenming Road, No. 314. C. In a bar down Wenming Road, No. 413. 14. Which of the following is wrong?A. Two of them look like sportsmen. B. The lady lives beside the Emperor Hotel .C. One of the men seems to have a gun.听第10段对话，回答第15-17题 15. What is Switzerland famous for? A. Food. B. Good manners. C. Watches. 16. What is the girl supposed to do if she goes to a party there?A. To be later. B. To be earlier. C. To be on time. 17. What is the girl supposed to do if she wants to visit a friend? A. To call first. B. To take a present with her. C. To ask other friends to go with her. 听第11段对话，回答18-20题 18. Where does the man want to go? A. Zhongshan library. B. Jianying library. C. The art school. 19. How long does it take to go to the bookshop on foot? A. About an hour. B. About thirty minutes. C. About one and a half hours. 20. What does the woman want to borrow? A. Art books. B. Newspapers. C. History books. 二、短文理解。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（本题听两遍）21. What did Tom buy with the two pounds? A.Bought some stamps. B. Bought a box of chocolates. C. Had a good meal. 22. Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two pounds?A. Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps.B. Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolates.C. Because he didnt have so much money for a long time.23. How long did Tom take to buy the “stamps”?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.24. Where did Tom enjoy his chocolates?A. In the school. B. In the post office. C. On the way home.25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The post office was very far from Mr. Browns house.B. Tom spent all the money.C. Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps.三、听填信息。本题共5分，每小题1分）听短文，你将听到的是一篇介绍一位人物的短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的信息卡，笔试部分30分）四、选择填空。（本题共15分，每小题1分）在下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。31. World Reading Day is _ April 23. Its _special day that was founded in1995 by the UN.A. on; a B. In; a C. on; an D. in; /答案：A解析：On+星期/具体的某一天/几月几号；a special day:一个特殊的日子32. -I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.-Oh, really? Taiwan is _ a beautiful island that _ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A. so; thousands B. so; thousands ofC. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of答案：D解析：Sothat;如此以至于； suchthat：如此以至于；so后面跟形容词/副词；such后跟名词短语；数词+hundred/million/thousand33. Though he often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry答案：A解析：Make sb do sth:使某人做某事； sb be made to do sth:某人被使得做某事；34I hate people _ laugh at others when they are in trouble.A. who B. whom C. which D. they答案：A解析：Who这个关系代词指代people，在定语从句中做主语。35. -I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive.-I agree. They arent serious enough at that age.A. can allow B. need be allowedC. should allow D. should be allowed答案：D解析：sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。36. I was very exciting _ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built fromGuangzhou to Xiamen.A. after B. when C. until D. while答案：B解析：Aafter：在之后Bwhen：当时Cuntil：直到Dwhile：当时；根据语境得知选B37. - _is it the Qmolongma?-Its 8,848 meters. Its very hard to climb the mountain.A. How deep B. How long C. How far D. How high答案：D解析：AHow deep:多么深BHow long：多长时间CHow far：多远DHow high：多高；38. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates _A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice答案：D解析：Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事39. Shu-How Lin is now one of_ basketball players in the NBA.A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular答案：D解析：句意：林书豪是现在NBA中最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。是NBA中最受欢迎的，用最高级。故选D40. -The TV program Voice of Youth is really great-IthinksoIt_ theheartsoflotsoffanssinceitstartedA. lose and touch B. won and touchedC. has won and touched D. has lost and hit答案：C解析：Alose and touch:失去和感动Bwon and touched：赢得和感动Chas won and touched：赢得和感动Dhas lost and hit：失去和撞击；句中有sinceitstarted得知选C41. I dont think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, _?A. do you B. dont you C. is it D. isnt it答案：C解析：反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。陈述部分为think believesuppose+宾语从句时，疑问部分语从句保持一致。注意否定的转移。故选C42. The 31th Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold答案：C解析：The 31th Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。43. - Show me the map, please. I wonder _.- Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is答案：B解析：根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序。又根据答语可知选B44. Is there anything _to you?A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs答案：C解析：定语从句的先行词是不定代词时只能用that。Sth belongs to sb固定搭配）45. -Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hongkong Disneyland.- _A. Best wishes to you! B. Its a good idea.C. Have a good day! D. Good luck to you!答案：C解析：ABest wishes to you!：衷心的祝福你BIts a good idea 好主意CHave a good d ay!祝你度过愉快地一天DGood luck to you!祝你好运；根据生活习惯选C五、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The weather is closely related(联系) to our lifeIt is all around us all the timeIt is an important part of our livesWe cannot control it, but it often controls how and 46 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eatRead this passage and learn 47 about the weatherWhat is the weatherThe weather is just the state of the atmosphere 48 any time, such as temperature, wind, 49 , sun, etcWhat makes the weather changeAs we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlightSome places get 50 sunlightSo its warmer in those placesSome places get little 51 no sunlight in winterThen those places have colder temperaturesThese differences in temperature make the air and water 52 around the earthThe movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earthSo the 53 changesWhats the difference between weather and climateClimate is a places weather over a long timeThe weather changes from day to day and 54 from hour to hourIt can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoonBut the climate changes very 55 over lots of years46. A. where B. which C. what D. when47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything48. A. in B. for C. on D. at49. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal50. A. much B. more C. little D. less51. A. and B. so C. or D. but52. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving53. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight54. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even55. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily答案：46-50ACDBB51-55CACDB解析：46Awhere 哪儿 Bwhich 哪一个 Cwhat 什么 Dwhen 何时，根据We cannot control it, but it often controls how得知选A47Aanything 任何东西 Bnothing 什么也没有 Csomething 一些东西 Deverything 所有东西；根据句意：读这篇短文学会一些有关天气的知识。48at any time：在任何时候；句意：天气只是大气随时的状态。49Awater 水 Brain 雨 Cplant 植物 Danimal 动物，与温度，风，太阳相并列的天气因素是“雨”。50Amuch 许多 Bmore 更多 Clittle 几乎没有 Dless 更少；句意：更暖的地方，得到的阳关更多。51根据句意“然而，有些地方冬天得到很少或是得不到阳关”得知。52make sb do sth:使某人做某事53根据What makes the weather change得知填weather。54Aalready 已经 Balmost 几乎；差不多 Cever 曾经 Deven 甚至；根据句意“天气一天天地变化甚至一小时一小时的变化。55Adifferently不同地；Bslowly慢慢地；Ccarefully仔细地；Deasily容易地。后面有“跨越许多年”可以推测出是变化慢。故选B。六、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A“Where there is a will, there is a way” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael HaBecause of his story of success, he has become an example to many young peopleMichael Ha was born in a very poor familyHis parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980They couldnt find work in Britain because they spoke little EnglishThe whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East LondonGrowing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave upAt the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge UniversityIt was not easy, eitherMichael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying atThe smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at schoolOnce he made a bet (打赌) with his friend to learn further mathAs a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further mathNow Michael is the star medical student at StJohns College, Cambridge and has just won an award (奖) for his excellent gradesHe hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds56. When was Michael born?A. In 1994. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. D. In 1984.57. Where did Michaels parents work before 1980?A. In Britain. B. In Vietnam. C. In Cambridge. D. In Hackney.58. What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University?A. English. B. History. C. Geography. D. Medicine.59. Which of the following is TURE?A. Michaels parents couldnt find work in Britain because they had little work experience.B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old.C. In order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself.D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.60. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to deal with the difficulties. B. How to become a good student.C. From a poor area to Cambridge. D. From “worst school” to Cambridge University.答案：56-60 ABDCD解析：56根据Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha得知。57根据His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980得知。58根据Now Michael is the star medical student at StJohns College得知。59根据As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math得知。60本文介绍了米迦勒哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，然后他就读于最差的学校，最后升入了剑桥大学的故事。故选DBHave you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists (灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects（受试者）were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they werent. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent.Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when theyre being stared at. If people doubt the of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”61. Whats the aim of the two experiments for?A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B. Explain when people can have a sixth sense.C. Show how people act while being watched in the lab.D. Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.62. What sense does Parapsychologists say that humans have to?A. A natural ability. B. A natural staring ability.C. A strange thinking. D. A looking feeling.63. The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means _.A. value B. result C. performance D. connection64. In the second experiment, the subjects _.A. could tell when they were stared at and when they werent.B. couldnt tell when they were st