2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷（解析）.doc

2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 选择题I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1（1分）Confucius was great teacher and thinker.Yes，were still influenced by his ideas today.（）AaBanCtheD/【分析】孔子是一位伟大的导师和思想家。是的，我们今天仍然受到他思想的影响。【解答】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故选：A。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。2（1分） Lucy，is this dictionary？ No，it isnt. is in my bag.（）Ayour；YoursBmy；MineCyour；MineDmy；Hers【分析】Lucy，这是你的字典吗？不，它不是。我的在我的包里。【解答】your你的和my我的是形容词性物主代词，yours你的和minemy是名词性物主代词，结合语境，第一个空要用your，第二个空要用mine。故选C。【点评】掌握物主代词的用法是解题关键。3（1分）In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.Oh，thats interesting!I want to know more Chinese .（）AeventsBpoliciesCfestivalsDtraditions【分析】在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。【解答】events事件；policies政策；festivals节日；traditions传统。根据hongbao红包可知，应该是中国的传统。故选：D。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。4（1分）Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics the afternoon of February 15th.（）AonBinCatDfor【分析】2月15日下午，苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。【解答】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季节等；at后跟具体时刻；for 用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完成时，和持续性动词连用。根据the afternoon of February 15th，可知此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词on。故选：A。【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。5（1分）Lily was angry because Jerry ate of her twelve apples secretly.Now she has only four left.（）Aa quarterBone thirdCa halfDtwo thirds【分析】莉莉很生气，因为杰里偷吃了她12个苹果中的三分之二。现在她只剩下四个了。【解答】a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据twelve apples 以及she has only four left，可知总共有12个苹果，还剩下4个，也就是吃了8个，占总数的三分之二。故选：D。【点评】掌握分数的用法和含义，结合句意和语境选出正确答案。6（1分）In the war against COVID19，the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗） is taken throughout the country.（）AhardlyBdeeplyCwidelyDsimply【分析】在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。【解答】hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据taken throughout the country在全国范围内，可知是要广泛地接种。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。7（1分）Im so because the interview is coming.Dont worry!Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.（）AshyBactiveCnervousDserious【分析】我很紧张，因为就要面试了。不要担心!也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。【解答】shy害羞的；active积极的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；根据because the interview is coming.可推断，因为就要面试了，我很紧张。故选：C。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。8（1分）My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.（）AalthoughBifCbecauseDuntil【分析】我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。【解答】although虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据我的笔友对中国很了解，.她从未来过这里。可知，应该是尽管，用although引导让步状语从句。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。9（1分）My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.（）ApromiseBrememberCforgetDexpect【分析】如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。【解答】A.承诺；B.记得；C.忘记；D.期盼。分析句子可知，这里应该是父母的承诺。故选：A。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。10（1分）Listen! news report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.（）AHow boringBHow wonderfulCWhat a wonderfulDWhat a boring【分析】听！贝蒂的新闻报道真棒！每个人都非常喜欢。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中 news report是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Betty is giving，句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文每个人都非常喜欢。可知上文意思为：贝蒂的新闻报道真棒！故形容词为wonderful。故选：C。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。11（1分）一Mum，Ive signed for a package.Whats in it？一Im not sure.It be a present from your uncle.（）AcantBmustCmayDneed【分析】妈妈，我签收了一个包裹，里面是什么？我不确定。可能是来自你叔叔的礼物。【解答】cant不能，不可能；must必须，一定；may可以，可能；need必须，需要。根据前文答语Im not sure.（我不确定）可知，不确定包裹里是什么，推测可能是礼物，因此用may表示不确定的推测。故选：C。【点评】辨析情态动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。12（1分）Middle School students should learn time and make good use of every minute.（）Ato wasteBto chooseCto recordDto manage【分析】中学生应该学会安排时间，并且好好利用每一分钟。【解答】A.浪费；B.选择；C.记录；D.安排。根据后面的 make good use of every minute壳子，这里是说要学会安排时间。故选：D。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。13（1分） Our country develops really fast. Yes. ，it has made great achievements in many areas.（）AIn the endBFrom now onCAs a resultDIn fact【分析】我们的国家发展得真快。是的，事实上，我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。【解答】选项A的意思是最后；选项B的意思是从现在起；选项C的意思是结果；选项D的意思是事实上。根据it has made great achievements in many areas的意思可知本题正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合答语的意思选取正确答案。14（1分）David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.（）AwritesBwroteChas writtenDis writing【分析】大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。【解答】考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语in the past ten years在过去十年中可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，句意为：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。故选：C。【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。15（1分）一I dont know how to the old clothes.一You can give them away to the charity.（）Asell outBtake awayCgive backDdeal with【分析】我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。【解答】A.卖光；B.拿走；C.归还；D.处理。根据后面的句子You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里指的是：不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。16（1分）With the help of 5 G technology，the apps on the smart phone can provide help for users than before.（）AfewerBweakerCworseDmore【分析】借助5 G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。【解答】fewer较少的；weaker较弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根据With the help of 5 G technology，可知，在5 G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序有了很多功能。由than可知，此处应使用比较级。故选：D。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。17（1分）A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.（）Ais givenBwill be givenCwas givenDhas been given【分析】下周五下午将在学校礼堂发表关于机器人的演讲。【解答】根据时间状语next Friday afternoon下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。故选：B。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。18（1分）一Jane，could you please tell me ？一I take exercise at least an hour every day.（）Ahow you keep healthy and strongBwhen you joined the swimming clubCwhere you do exerciseDwho you play tennis with【分析】Jane，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？我每天至少锻炼一个小时。【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A询问的是方式；选项B询问的是时间；选项C询问的是地点；选项D询问的是和谁打网球。根据答语的意思可知正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】解答本题首先需要理解和掌握所给选项的意思，再结合答语选取正确答案。19（1分）He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.（）AwhomB/CwhichDwho【分析】不到长城非好汉。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是he，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。本题正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。20（1分）Shall we go fishing？ .The wind is too strong.Lets stay at home and read books.（）AGood ideaBI agree with youCDont be sillyDNo problem【分析】我们去钓鱼怎么样？别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。【解答】A.好主意；B.我同意你；C.别傻了；D.没问题。根据后面的句子来看，是不同意去钓鱼的，所以应该是说Dont be silly（别傻了）。故选：C。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。II. 完形填空（共15分，每题1分）21（15分）One day a little boy asked his father， What does the word great mean？Who are great people and（1）Ado they become great？ The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them（2）Dthe house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son， Which one of the two plants do you think will be（3）Aand bigger？ The boy replied， The plant inside the house will be safer， （4）Cit will grow bigger，while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to （5）Ait.It may be eaten by animals. The father smiled and said， Lets wait（6）D.We will know the answer. Then the boy（7）Cfor study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father， Look， （8）Bhappens to this plant inside the house and it is safe. When the boy went outside，he was very（9）Dto see a big tree.The boy couldnt believe his eyes.He couldnt（10）Bhow the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. The plant outside the house faced four（11）Aand many difficulties! the father（12）D to his son why the plant outside was bigger. The plant inside was safe，it didnt face weather changes，and it didnt get proper（13）B，so it didnt become big. Here is the（14）Bto the question about being great： （15）Da great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that，he is able to become great.（1）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（2）A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside（3）A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker（4）A.butB.orC.soD.because（5）A.look afterB.come acrossC.take awayD.cut down（6）A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently（7）A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked（8）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（9）A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised（10）A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept（11）A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices（12）A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained（13）A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water（14）A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason（15）A.To chooseB.To saveC.To findD.To become【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问父亲伟大这个词的意思，父亲让儿子把两棵植物分别种在室内和室外。四年后室外的植物长得比室内的大得多，这是因为它经历了每个季节和许多困难。这个故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么：C.when什么时间；Dwhere哪里。根据下文（15）_a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.（要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败，克服那些困难。）可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。（2）介词辨析。A.besides而且；B.opposite对立面；C.behind在.后面；D.inside在.里面。根据and the other outside the house.（另一棵在房子外。）可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。（3）动词辨析。A.stronger更强壮的；B.safer更安全的；C.nicer更美好的；D.weaker更虚弱的。根据and bigger（更大）可知，父亲问儿子认为这两个植物中的哪一个会更强更大。故选A。（4）连词辨析。A.but单数：B.or或者；C.so因此；D.because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。（5）短语辨析。A.look after照顾；B.come across偶遇；C.take away拿走；D.cut down砍倒。根据下文It may be eaten by animals.（它可能被动物吃掉了。）和选项可知，没有人会在那里照顾它。故选A。（6）副词辨析。A.seriously严重地；B.carefully仔细地；C.actively积极地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据下文We will know the answer.（我们会知道答案的。）可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。（7）动词辨析。A.waited等待：B.looked看；C.left离开；D.asked询问。根据下文he came back to his house.（他回到了自己的家。）可知，男孩离开去学习了，四年后回到了家。故选C。（8）考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.nothing没有什么；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事。根据下文it is safe.（它很安全。）可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。（9）形容词辨析。A.excited激动的；B.satisfied满意的；C.pleased高兴的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文The boy couldnt believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。（10）动词辨析。A.realise意识到；B.understand理解；C.consider考虑；D.accept接受。根据The boy couldnt believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。（11）名词辨析。A.season季节；B.chances机会：C.years年；D.choices选择。根据常识可知，植物在室外会经历每个季节，因此推测屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!故选A。（12）动词辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.apologized道歉；C.turned转变；D.explained解释。根据上文The plant outside the house faced four（11）_and many difficulties! （屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!）可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。（13）名词辨析。A.protection保护；B.sunlight阳光；C.care关心；D.water水。根据so it didnt become big.（所以它没有变大。）可知，它得不到足够的阳光。故选B。（14）名词辨析。A.result结果；B.answer答案；C.way方式；D.reason原因。根据（15）_a great person，one must have failed many times（一个人要想成为伟大的人必须经历许多次失败）可知，这是父亲的答案。故选B。（15）动词辨析。A.To choose选择；B.To save节省；C.To find发现；D.To become变成。根据语境和选项可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败，克服克服那些困难。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。.阅读理解（共20分，每题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。22（5分）Universal Beijing ResortUniversal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park.There are several allnew attractions （景点） along with the best rides，and shows from around the world.Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.Wand （魔杖） MagicFeel what it is like by waving a wand.This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.Feel overawed with all that is happening？Dont worry!Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!Rhythm Drifters （流浪者）This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music!Using whatever they can find，they always create the best music!Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.SING on TourSee the energetic （充满活力的） and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.This is a must watch for guests of all ages!Warm up your vocal chords （声带） because youll be singing all day long!Lights Camera ActionEver wondered what its like to film a special effects （特效） movie？Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.Attention：Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th.Besides，remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm.If you have any questions，please click https： /（1）Bmay like Wand Magic most.A.A music loverB.A Harry Potter fanC.A tour guideD.A film maker（2）In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour，we can A.A.enjoy wonderful musicB.see a special effects filmC.wave a wandD.create music（3）In Lights Camera Action，visitors will learn D.A.how to guide special guestsB.how to warm up vocal chordsC.how to create the best musicD.how to film a special effects movie（4）You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on D.A.Sep.10th，9 amB.Sep.14th，10 amC.Sep.20th，8 amD.Sep.23th，10 am（5）If you want to know more，please C.A.call usB.write to usC.visit our websiteD.email us【分析】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出项目。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.（对于哈利波特迷来说，这一定是最酷的体验。）可知，一个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Rhythm Drifters中Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.（他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆。）以及SING on Tour中See the energetic（充满活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.（观看由你最喜欢的歌手主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会。）可知，在Rhythm Drifters和SING on Tour中，我们可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Ever wondered what its like to film a special effects（特效）movie？Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.（有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉？让我们的两位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验。）可知，游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th.Besides，remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm.（9月14日开始售票，9月20日开始参观。此外，记住你应该在上午9点到晚上9点参观北京环球度假区。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10点参观北京环球度假区。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据If you have any questions，please click https：/ /【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。23（5分）Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students.For Wang Xiaofeng，who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness，the challenge was especially big. The 17yearold boy comes from Luoyang，Henan Province.When he was at high school，he had a serious illness.As a result，he often fell while walking.And this became more serious as he grew older. Every night，Wang had to