内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

内蒙古包头市2018年中考英语真题试题
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 听力
听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍
第一节
听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._____
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at?
A. A computer.
B. A mobile phone.
C. A piano.
7. How did the boy get the present?
A. He won it in a competition.
B. His father bought it for him.
C. It was sent to him from the US.
8. When did the boy get the present?
A. Two weeks ago.
B. The day before.
C. The day before yesterday.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Which library will the speakers go to?
A. The one opposite the park.
B. The one near the shopping center.
C. The one by the hospital.
10. How will they go to the library?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
11. What time will they meet?
A. At 10:00.
B. At 10:20.
C. At 10:30.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What did Fred do last night?
A. He went to the police station.
B. He drove into a shop and broke it up.
C. He went shopping with his girlfriend.
13. Whom did Fred have a fight with?
A. The shop-keeper.
B. A policeman.
C. His girlfriend.
14. Where is Fred's car now?
A. In the shop.
B In the street.
C. In the police station.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题
15. What do you think Mary is?
A. An artist.
B. A singer.
C. A student.
16. Where will they perform?
A. At concert halls.
B. At restaurants.
C. At some parties.
17. Why is Mary not sure of joining the group at first?
A. She is afraid she has forgotten all the songs.
B. She is very busy with her studies at weekends.
C. She isn't interested in performing with others.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To tell what to take for bicycle tours.
B. To give some advice on bicycle tours.
C. To explain the advantages of bicycle tours.
19. What is the most important thing for bicycle tours?
A. Water.
B. Clothes.
C. Safety.
20. What must a person do if he is going to travel by bike in winter?
A. Take plenty of water.
B. Take some warm clothes.
C. Take some medicine.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.
-- ________
A. So what?
B. Cheer up.
C. Like what?
D. Take care.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我经常去游泳锻炼身体，但是我想尝试一下新的东西。——比方说什么？考查情景交际。A. So what?那又怎样？B. Cheer up使）高兴起来；C. Like what? 比方说什么？（希望对方列一个具体项目）D. Take care.小心。根据上文I want to try something new.说要尝试一下新的东西，推知下句马上接过话茬，应说Like what？（比方说什么？）；故答案选C。
2. -- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
-- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.
A. against
B. about
C. through
D. between
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些天你看世界杯足球赛吗？——有时看，我今晚要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。考查介词。A. against反对；B. about关于；C. through通过；D. between在两者之间。根据I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.可知是日本和波兰之间的比赛，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
3. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.
A. bottom
B. condition
C. way
D. surface
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的老师给了我一些有用的建议，我想从心底里感谢他。考查名词辨析。A. bottom底部；B. condition条件；C. way方法；D. surface表面。根据前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师，from the bottom of my heart视为固定词组，意为“从我的心底里”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
4. -- Do you understand what he said just now?
-- ________.
A. One by one
B. More or less
C. From time to time
D. Here and there
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你明白他刚才说的话吗？——或多或少吧。考查情景交际。A. One by one逐个地，一个接一个地；B. More or less或多或少；C. From time to time有时；D. Here and there到处。根据上文Do you understand what he said just now? 你明白他刚才说的话吗？结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
5. He is a ______ person, but he is good at telling funny stories
A. serious
B. patient
C. kind
D. humorous
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他是一个严肃的人，但他善于讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。A.serious严肃的；B.patient有耐心的；C.kind和荡的；D.humorous幽默的。根据句中的but可知前后表示转折的关系，后面说他善于讲有趣的故事，前面应是和“有趣”相反的一个词；结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
6. -- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
-- Go straight ahead; you ______ miss it.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问最近的银行在哪里?--径直往前走，你不可能错过它。考查情态动词。A. mustn't不准、禁止；B. can't不可能；C. needn't不必；D. shouldn't不应该。结构语境，该处表示“你不可能错过它的”，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
7. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
点睛：介词by意为“通过…，凭…”，后面常接动名词，形成by+v.-ing”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；本题中by后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them，and连接两个并列宾语，故答案选D。
8. He was once ______ killed in a car accident several years ago.
A. completely
B. sadly
C. exactly
D. nearly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他曾在几年前的一次车祸中险些丧命。考查副词辨析。A.completely完全地；B.sadly伤心地；C.exactly正确地；D.nearly乎；将近。根据句意“他曾在几年前的一次车祸中丧命”，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
9. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, ______ we have done a lot to solve it.
A. though
B. since
C. unless
D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：空气污染在很长一段时间内仍将是一个问题，虽然我们已经做了很多工作来解决它。考查连词。A. though尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句）；B. since自从，由于，因为，既然；C. unless除非，如果不；D. if如果。根据句意空气污染在很长一段时间内仍将是一个问题，虽然我们已经做了很多工作来解决它，可知前后存在一种让步关系，故答案选A。
10. I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.
A. stay
B. spare
C. read
D. attend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。动词辨析。A. stay停留；B. spare饶恕；C. read读懂（文字、表情、心情）；D. attend出席。根据句意我知道你在想什么，我能从你脸上的表情____你的心思，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
11. -- Has your daughter come back from Australia?
-- Yes. She ______ there for three years
A. has stayed
B. stays
C. stayed
D. had stayed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗？——是的。她在那里住了三年。考查一般过去时。A. has stayed现在完成时；B. stays一般现在时；C. stayed一般过去时；D. had stayed过去完成时。根据句意可知女儿已经从澳大利亚回来了，所以待在澳大利亚的动作表示的是过去，要用一般过去时，故答案选C。
12. Everyone can help in ______ way or another to make our city more beautiful.
A. any
B. one
C. every
D. either
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每个人都可以以这样或那样的方式帮助我们的城市变得更美丽。one or another固定搭配，“这样或那样”；any任何、every每个、either两个中的任意一个，都不能和another构成搭配；在本题中in one way or another是固定搭配，意思是“以某种方式”；故答案选B。
13. Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A. look up
B. look around
C. look down
D. look out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来。考查动词短语。A. look up向上看；B. look around环顾四周；C. look down向下看；D. look out 根据上下文语境可知当爸爸和你说话的时候要注视对方，表示尊敬，即抬起头（将目光从手机上移开，不要总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的），结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，look up from意思是“从…抬头看”，故答案选A。
14. I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?
A. believe
B. follow
C. please
D. satisfy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：恐怕我没听懂你的话，你能重复一下你的话吗？动词辨析。A. believe相信；B. follow跟随；C. please请；D. satisfy满意。根据下文Could you repeat your words? 你能重复一下你的话吗？结合题干I'm afraid I didn't ______ you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”，即I didn't follow you.所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
15. -- Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.
-- ________.
A. Heard it
B. Made it
C. Forgot it
D. Got it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——过马路时要注意车辆。——知道了。考查情景交际。A. Heard it听到了；B. Made it成功了；C. Forgot it忘了；D. Got it知道了、明白了。根据语境可知是明白对方所说的话，故答案选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took ___16___of everything he said. Later we had a ___17___.
When the exam paper was ___18___ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red "X" through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? ___19___ on the test paper, I had written down ___20___ Mr. Jackson said in class.
Then I realized that no one ___21___ the exam at all. What had happened?
"Very simple," Mr. Jackson explained. "I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get ___22___ marks for incorrect answers?"
There was no need to say we were ___23___ . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible ___24___ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?
"The zeros on your papers will be ___25___ in your grade books," he said. And he did it.
Through this ___26___ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always __27___ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ___28___ in our teachers' words or in books.
We should ___29___ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special ___30___ he gave us!
16. A. books B. notes C. supports D. messages
17. A. discussion B. question C. test D. plan
18. A. returned B. directed C. added D. compared
19. A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Anywhere D. Bravely
20. A. when B. whether C. why D. what
21. A. refused B. pushed C. passed D. praised
22. A. useful B. high C. exact D. low
23. A. polite B. glad C. modern D. angry
24. A. with B. over C. for D. of
25. A. recorded B. described C. collected D. circled
26. A. experience B. notice C. introduction D. progress
27. A. interesting B. right C. active D. silent
28. A. decisions B. reasons C. points D. mistakes
29. A. repeat B. risk C. develop D. move
30. A. report B. promise C. model D. lesson
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】文章大意：本文主要通过老师一节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。教学生们如何成为一个好的科学学者。
16. 句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都做了笔记。考查名词及语境的理解。A. books书籍；B. notes笔记；C. supports支持；D. messages信息。根据句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的每句话都___1__，可知此处应该是“做了笔记”，take notes“做笔记”，故答案选B。
17. 句意：后来我们进行了一次测试。。考查名词及语境的理解。A. discussion讨论；B. question问题；C. test测试；D. plan计划。根据下文When the exam paper was ___3___ to me,可知此处应是进行了一次测试，故答案选C。
18. 句意：当试卷交还给我时，我既惊讶又难过。A. returned归还；B. directed指导；C. added增加；D compared比较。根据There was a big red "X" through each of my answers.可知是试卷发下来了，也就是归还给了我，故答案选A。
19. 句意：不管怎样，在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。考查副词及语境的理解。A. Anyway不管怎样、无论如何；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Anywhere任何地方；D. Bravely勇敢地。根据下文：在试卷上，我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了，可知此处应填副词“不管怎样”，故答案选A。
20. 句意：我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。考查连接代词及语境的理解。A. when当…时候；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据题干I had written down ___5___ Mr. Jackson said in class.可知此处引导的是宾语从句，空格处在从句中充当宾语，所以用what来引导，故答案选D。
21. 句意：然后我意识到没有人通过考试。考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝；B. pushed推；C. passed通过；D. praised称赞。根据句意：然后我意识到没有人___6___考试，联系上文的语境，可知是没有人通过考试，故答案选C。
22. 句意：你认为不正确的答案会得高分吗？考查形容词及语境的理解。A. useful有用的；B. high高的；C. exact精确的；D. low低的。根据上文There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct.可知，此处是Mr. Jackson在问“你认为不正确的答案会得高分吗？”故答案选B。
23. 句意：不用说，我们都很生气。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. polite有礼貌的；B. glad高兴的；C. modern现代的；D. angry生气的。根据下文What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?结合上文语境，可知是学生们都很生气，故答案选D。
24. 句意：我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢？考查介词及语境的理解。A. with和…一起；B. over在…之上；C. for为了；D. of…的。It's +形容词+for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说…很…”，故答案选C。
25. 句意：他说：“你们论文上的零将会被记录在你的成绩表里。” 考查动词及语境的理解。A. recorded记录；B. described描述；C. collected收集；D. circled环绕。根据后面的in your grade books，可知是零分的成绩将会被记录在成绩表里，故答案选A。
26. 句意：通过这次经历，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西。考查名词及语境的理解。A. experience经历；B. notice通知；C. introduction介绍；D. progress进步。根据句意通过这次___11___，杰克逊先生希望我们能学到一些东西，联系上文语境，可知此处应是“经历”，故答案选A。
27. 句意：老师和书本并不总是正确的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的；B. right正确的；C. active主动的；D. silent沉默的。根据下文. In fact, no one is.可推知此处是说“老师和书本并不总是正确的”，故答案选B。
28. 句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直思考并大声地说出来。考查名词及语境的理解。A. decisions决定；B. reasons理由；C. points点；D. mistakes错误。根据前面Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up可推知此处应是“如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误”，故答案选D。
29. 句意：我们应该养成怀疑的习惯，以及自己做决定的能力。考查动词及语境的理解。A. repeat重复；B. risk冒险；C. develop养成；D. move移动。根据后面的the habit，可知应是“养成习惯”，故答案选C。
30. 句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课啊！考查名词及语境的理解。A. report报告；B. promise希望；C. model模型；D. lesson功课、教训。通过对整篇文章的理解可知Mr. Jackson给学生们上了非常特殊的一课，这里是作者的总结感叹；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months.
Firefly Music Festival
Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.
Date: June 14-17
Place: Delaware, USA
Music Type: Country Music
Roskilde Festival
This music festival has a long history since 1971. What's interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries.
June 30-July 10
Cambridge, England
Music Type: Rock
Secret Solstice
Come to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can also visit some old museums.
Date: June 21-24
Place: Paris, France
Music Type: Folk Music
Montreal International Jazz Festival
All jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians.
Date: June 28-July 7
Place: Montreal, Canada
Music Type: Jazz
31. What is common to the music festivals in the text?
A. They are all held in Europe.
B. They are all about country music.
C. They are all given outdoors.
D. They all take place in summer.
32. What can we know about Delaware from the text?
A. It is a good choice for summer holiday.
B. It is an old city with many old museums.
C. It has musicians from different countries.
D. It has interested jazz fans around the world.
33. Which music festival will last for the longest time?
A. Secret Solstice.
B. Roskilde Festival.
C. Firefly Music Festival.
D. Montreal International Jazz Festival.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了几个音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节的特色、举办时间地点，音乐类型等。
31. 细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间：Firefly Music Festival Date: June 14-17；Roskilde Festival June 30-July 10；Secret Solstice Date: June 21-24；Montreal International Jazz Festival Date: June 28-July 7；可知它们都是发生在June或July，也就是夏天，故答案选D。
32. 推理判断题。根据Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid- June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.可推知，特拉华州是一个暑假选择去的好地方，故答案选A。
33. 细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间：Firefly Music Festival Date: June 14-17；Roskilde Festival June 30-July 10；Secret Solstice Date: June 21-24；Montreal International Jazz Festival Date: June 28-July 7；可知，Roskilde Festival持续的时间最长，故答案选B。
B
One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, "Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket." "Thank you," replied the woman, Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew