谓语动词和非谓语动词单句语法填空公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件.pptx

积极被动被动普通式doing（与句子主语构成积极关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生）beingdone（与句子主语构成被动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，普通作原因状语置于句首）完毕式havingdone（与句子主语构成积极关系，早于句中谓语动词发生）havingbeendone（与句子主语构成被动关系，且早于句中谓语动词发生）第1页第1页done与句子主语构成被动关系第2页第2页语语法填空：法填空：*The girl _(dress)in white.was dressed*The girl _(dress)in white sat there.dressed非谓语非谓语谓语谓语*The girl(who was)dressed in white sat there.第3页第3页Shegotoffthebusbut_(leave)herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,_(leave)herhandbagonherseat.leavingleft第4页第4页谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词动词单句语法填空单句语法填空1第5页第5页1He_(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.2Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe_(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.feltwaslooking3Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattractiveskirttomakeherself_(notice)4_(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofMountLumakesitafamoustouristattraction.noticedBeingsurrounded第6页第6页5ShirleyChisholmisknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwoman_(run)forpresidentoftheUnitedStates.torun不定式积极式作含序数词被修饰词语定语时，可表示不定式积极式作含序数词被修饰词语定语时，可表示已完毕动作。如：已完毕动作。如：Hewasthefirstmantotastethetomato.他是第一位品尝西红柿人。他是第一位品尝西红柿人。Theywerethelasttoleavethecountryside.他们是最后一批离开农村。他们是最后一批离开农村。第7页第7页6Ifit_(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.7Tothecustomerssatisfaction,teasofthesamehighquality_(serve)ineachshopeveryday.turnsareserved8WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises_(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.9Heappreciated_(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.madebeinggiven第8页第8页谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词动词单句语法填空单句语法填空2第9页第9页1MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,waste_(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.2Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI_(cause)her.Butsherefused.3Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonation_(receive)4BynextThursday,they_(complete)theconstructionofthenewschool.hasbecomehadcausedhasbeenreceivedwillhavecompleted第10页第10页5AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedtoday.Itsreportedthatthisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,sevencarsandsixtrucksaresaid_(fall)intothewater.tohavefallensb./sth.+besaid/reported/thought+tohavedone结构中当不定式动作先于谓语时，用不定式完毕式结构中当不定式动作先于谓语时，用不定式完毕式6Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“Imsorry_(trouble)yousomuch.”tohavetroubled第11页第11页7Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_(catch)the7：30trainfromPaddington.havingcaught我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半火车，那天我提前到了办公室。第12页第12页8aWithalotofwork_(do),shewasntallowedtoleaveheroffice.8bWithalotofwork_(do),shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.9YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes_(fix)uponme.tododonefixed8b.Withalotofworkdone,shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.Afteralotofworkhadbeendone,shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.第13页第13页10Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanote_(explain)thereasonforthedelay.Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanotewhich/thatexplainsthereasonforthedelay.11Theyneverquit_(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.12_(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.explaininglookingTosave第14页第14页13Mr.Woodsangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“Idbettergoandget_(change)”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.14TheclubsinArgentinacouldnthelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainoffered_(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.15Hehurriedtothetrainstation,only_(find)thetrainhadleft.changedtoaccepttofind第15页第15页16Theairport_(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.tobecompleted第16页第16页17Scientistshavediscoveredthat_(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.18Itsneverfoolish_(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.19Firstly,youshouldconsider_(divide)themintodifferentgroups-whoarethepeopleyoudontknowwellbutseeprettymuchdaily.stayingtoacknowledgedividing第17页第17页20Manchangeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimate_(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.changes21Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun_(sink)inthewest.sinks第18页第18页第19页第19页1.发觉没有在家，他决定留个字条。发觉没有在家，他决定留个字条。_(see)nobodyathome,hedecidedtoleaveanote.2.他回到家，发觉门是锁着。他回到家，发觉门是锁着。Hewenthome,_(find)thedoorlocked.3.由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。_(be)thereonce,sheknewtheplacequitewell.4.他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。_(fail)twice,hedidntwanttotryagain.SeeingfindingHavingbeenHavingfailed第20页第20页5.这书因写得这书因写得仓促仓促，因此错误不少。，因此错误不少。_(write)inhastehest,thebookhasmanymistakes._(write)inhastehest,thebookhasmanymistakes.HavingbeenwrittenWritten第21页第21页比较：比较：1.由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。_(be)soill,shecantgotoschool.2.由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复时间。由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复时间。_(be)illforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.1.Beingsoill,shecantgotoschool.Becausesheissoill,shecantgotoschool.2.Havingbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.Becausehehadbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.BeingHavingbeen第22页第22页过去分词与现在分词被动式区分：二者均可表示被动，其区分主要在于它们所表示时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同意思。如：这书因写得仓促，因此错误不少。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，因此错误不少。第23页第23页动词单句改错动词单句改错11OnedayIsawanadvertisementinalocalnewspaper.Iringupthecompany,andIwasgiventhejobimmediately.2Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.3TheanswersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailybeforethedeadline.4LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.rangwouldbespent第24页第24页5Thenewsecretarywillsupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.6Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.ishas第25页第25页动词动词单句改错单句改错21Thankyousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.teaching2Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.3Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whoisdirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.wakingmake第26页第26页4Followthisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,thoughtherateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.5.LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactors.6Mybrotherwassofondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofdays.Followingmakingstay第27页第27页7IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.8WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofmine,Ivesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.9Abouthalfanhourlater,thedriverreturnedthecamera.Bothofusweregratefultothedriver,andTim,inparticular,insistedonhaveaphototakenwithhim.buyinglivinghaving第28页第28页10ClassesteachinginEnglishprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.11.Therebeingnotelephonenearby，soIhadtoreturntothevillage.taughtbeingwas或删去或删去so第29页第29页第30页第30页第31页第31页现在分词被动式现在分词被动式表示它逻辑主语是现在分词动作承受者。表示它逻辑主语是现在分词动作承受者。两种现在分词被动式：两种现在分词被动式：依据现在分词动作发生时间，现依据现在分词动作发生时间，现在分词被动式有在分词被动式有普通被动式普通被动式(beingdone)和和完毕被动式完毕被动式(havingbeendone)。如：Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.正在被讨论问题很主要。Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,hegaveupsmoking.被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。第32页第32页注意：在need,want,require,beworth等动词(短语)后，作宾语现在分词惯用积极形式来表示被动含义。如：你鞋需要清洗一下了。Yourshoesneedcleaning.=Yourshoesneedtobecleaned.这本书很值得一看。Thisbookiswellworthreading.第33页第33页现在分词被动式使用办法：现在分词被动式使用办法：当要表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词普通式普通式和完毕式完毕式都有被动式形式：（1）现在分词普通式被动式。）现在分词普通式被动式。主要表示现在正在进行动作，也可表示与谓语动作同时同时发生动作发生动作：如：Whoisthewomanbeingoperatedon?正在动手术女人是谁?Isawhimbeingtakenawaybythepolice.我看见他被警察带走。【注】有时现在分词普通式被动式所表示动作也可发生在谓语动有时现在分词普通式被动式所表示动作也可发生在谓语动作之前作之前(此时现在分词通惯用于表示原因，且多为状态动词此时现在分词通惯用于表示原因，且多为状态动词)：如：如：Nothavingacar,hefindsitdifficulttogetaround.由于没车，由于没车，她感到行动很困难。她感到行动很困难。第34页第34页（2）现在分词完毕式被动式。）现在分词完毕式被动式。主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完毕动作：主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完毕动作：如：如：Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，因此错误不少。这书因写得仓促，因此错误不少。比较：比较：Beingsoill,shecantgotoschool.由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。Havingbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复时间。由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复时间。第35页第35页现在分词短语能够表示一个同时发生次要或伴随动作：现在分词短语能够表示一个同时发生次要或伴随动作：如：如：FollowingTom,westartedtoclimbthemountain.Openingthedrawer,hetookoutabox.Takingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenedthedoor.现在分词短语还能够表示原因，相称于一个原因状语现在分词短语还能够表示原因，相称于一个原因状语从句：如：从句：如：Notknowingheraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.Beingunemployed,hehasntgotmuchmoney.第36页第36页现在分词短语还能够表示时间，相称于一个时间状语现在分词短语还能够表示时间，相称于一个时间状语从句：从句：如：如：Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Returninghome,hebegantodohishomework.Becarefulwhencrossingtheroad.Havingfoundahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.第37页第37页第38页第38页第39页第39页第40页第40页第41页第41页 形式形式意意义义doing与句子主语构成_关系，与句中谓语动词_发生having done与句子主语构成_关系，_句中谓语动词发生done与句子主语构成_关系 being done与句子主语构成_关系，且与谓语动词_发生，普通作原因状语置于句首having been done与句子主语构成_关系，且_句中谓语动词发生第42页第42页 形式形式意意义义与句子主语构成_关系，与句中谓语动词_发生与句子主语构成_关系，_句中谓语动词发生done与句子主语构成_关系 与句子主语构成_关系，且与谓语动词_发生，普通作原因状语置于句首与句子主语构成_关系，且_句中谓语动词发生第43页第43页第44页第44页第45页第45页第46页第46页第47页第47页谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词单句语法填空动词单句语法填空（1）1(江西上饶三模江西上饶三模)Ifitturns(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.2(大庆市二轮复习检测大庆市二轮复习检测)Hewaslooking(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.3(江西九江三模江西九江三模)Tothecustomerssatisfaction,teasofthesamehighqualityareserved(serve)ineachshopeveryday.第48页第48页4(长春质量检测二长春质量检测二)Aftereverythingwasdone(do)andjustafterheleftthebarbers,hesawamaninthestreetwithlongdirtyhair.5(山师大附中模拟山师大附中模拟)MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,wastehasbecome(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.6(三门峡市二模三门峡市二模)Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused(cause)her.Butsherefused.第49页第49页7(临沂二模临沂二模)Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonationhasbeenreceived(receive)8(聊城模拟聊城模拟)BynextThursday,theywillhavecompleted(complete)theconstructionofthenewschool.9(河南省考前质量检测二河南省考前质量检测二)Manchangeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimatechanges(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.第50页第50页10(青岛自主诊断青岛自主诊断)Nophysicalcausecouldbefound(find).Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“Unlessyoutellmewhatsonyourconscience,Icanthelpyou.”11(河南顶级名校河南顶级名校5月模拟月模拟)Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefelt(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.12(聊城三模聊城三模)Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesunsinks(sink)inthewest.第51页第51页（2）1(河北衡水中学二模河北衡水中学二模)Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanoteexplaining(explain)thereasonforthedelay.2(上饶三模上饶三模)Theyneverquitlooking(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.3(曲阜市三校模拟曲阜市三校模拟)Tosave(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.第52页第52页4(枣庄模拟枣庄模拟)Mr.Woodsangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“Idbettergoandgetchanged(change)”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.5(海口二模海口二模)TheclubsinArgentinacouldnthelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainofferedtoaccept(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.6(烟台模拟烟台模拟)Hehurriedtothetrainstation,onlytofind(find)thetrainhadleft.第53页第53页7(济南模拟济南模拟)AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedtoday.Itsreportedthatthisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,sevencarsandsixtrucksaresaidtohavefallen(fall)intothewater.8(南昌二中模拟南昌二中模拟)Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“Imsorrytohavetroubled(trouble)yousomuch.”9(日照模拟日照模拟)Theairporttobecompleted(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.第54页第54页10(大连一模大连一模)Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattractiveskirttomakeherselfnoticed(notice)11(银川二中模拟银川二中模拟)Beingsurrounded(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofMountLumakesitafamoustouristattraction.12(山东省试验中学二模山东省试验中学二模)ShirleyChisholmisknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwomantorun(run)forpresidentoftheUnitedStates.第55页第55页13(太原五中阶段检测太原五中阶段检测)Scientistshavediscoveredthatstaying(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.14(青岛市高三自主诊断青岛市高三自主诊断)Itsneverfoolishtoacknowledge(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.15(郑州二模郑州二模)Firstly,youshouldconsiderdividing(divide)themintodifferentgroups-whoarethepeopleyoudontknowwellbutseeprettymuchdaily.第56页第56页16(长春市第二次调研长春市第二次调研)WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoisesmade(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.17(吉林省试验中学模拟吉林省试验中学模拟)Heappreciatedbeinggiven(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.18(平顶山模拟平顶山模拟)YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixed(fix)uponme.第57页第57页谓语谓语动词与动词与非谓语非谓语动词单句语法填空动词单句语法填空（1）1Ifit_(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.2He_(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.3Tothecustomerssatisfaction,teasofthesamehighquality_(serve)ineachshopeveryday.turnswaslookingareserved第58页第58页4Aftereverything_(do)andjustafterheleftthebarbers,hesawamaninthestreetwithlongdirtyhair.5MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,waste_(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.6Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI_(cause)her.Butsherefused.wasdonehasbecomehadcaused第59页第59页7Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonation_(receive)8BynextThursday,they_(complete)theconstructionofthenewschool.9Manchangeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimate_(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.hasbeenreceivedwillhavecompletedchanges第60页第60页10Nophysicalcausecould_(find).Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“Unlessyoutellmewhatsonyourconscience,Icanthelpyou.”11Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe_(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.12Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun_(sink)inthewest.befoundfeltsinks第61页第61页（2）1Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanote_(explain)thereasonforthedelay.2Theyneverquit_(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.3_(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.explaininglookingTosave第62页第62页4Mr.Woodsangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“Idbettergoandget_(change)”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.5TheclubsinArgentinacouldnthelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainoffered_(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.6Hehurriedtothetrainstation,only_(find)thetrainhadleft.changedtoaccepttofind第63页第63页7AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedtoday.Itsreportedthatthisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,sevencarsandsixtrucksaresaid_(fall)intothewater.8Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“Imsorry_(trouble)yousomuch.”9Theairport_(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.tohavefallentohavetroubledtobecompleted第64页第64页10Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattractiveskirttomakeherself_(notice)11_(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofMountLumakesitafamoustouristattraction.12ShirleyChisholmisknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwoman_(run)forpresidentoftheUnitedStates.noticedBeingsurroundedtorun第65页第65页13Scientistshavediscoveredthat_(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.14Itsneverfoolish_(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.15Firstly,youshouldconsider_(divide)themintodifferentgroups-whoarethepeopleyoudontknowwellbutseeprettymuchdaily.stayingtoacknowledgedividing第66页第66页16WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises_(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.17Heappreciated_(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronCompa