山东省潍坊市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

山东省潍坊市2015年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分,第II卷45分,共120分,考试时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂淸楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。友情提示：相信自己,祝你成功！第I卷（共75分）一、听力测试（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）(一)听句子，选择适当答语,每个句子读两遍。1.A. Sure, hold on, please. B. Youre welcome.C. OK, see you.答案：A解析：听力材料Hello. This is Sally speaking. Could I speak to Mike,please?2.A. Here you are.B. Yes, tea, please. C. Nice to meet you.答案：B解析：听力材料Would you like something to drink?3.A. No, I wont.B. No, I dont.C. No, Im not.答案：A解析：听力材料Youd better not tell others about that.4.A. I dont think so.B. Its very hot.C. Sorry, Im new here.答案：C解析：听力材料Excuse me,could you tell me the way to Fuhua Hotel?5.A. I know that.B. Thank you.C. My pleasure.答案：B解析：听力材料You look young and pretty. (二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。6. 7. 8.6.答案：B解析：听力材料Daming and his sister are watching a football match on TV and they even forgot to eat.7.答案：C解析：听力材料Linglings aunt who works in a clothes shop is friendly to every customer.8.答案：A解析：听力材料Mary is having a discussion with her friends about the festival.(三）听短对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。9. Whats the weather like now?A. Its sunny.B. Its cloudy.C. Its rainy.答案：C解析：听力材料W: Oh,dear. It started raining again.M: What weather! It was fine when I went out a moment ago.Q: Whats the weather like now?题中问的是“现在天气怎么样”，由录音中女士所说的It started raining again.可知，选C。10.What is Betty probably doing now?A.Shes playing the piano.B.Shes staying at home.C.Shes playing tennis.答案：A解析：听力材料M: Hello,Mrs Green. Is Betty at home? I want to invite her to play tennis with me. W: Sorry. She has gone to Miss Kings to have piano lessons.M: OK. Next time,then.Q: What is Betty probably doing now?题目问的是“现在贝蒂可能在做什么”，因此注意听她正在做的事。由录音中女士所说的She has gone to Miss Kings to have piano lessons.可知，她可能在弹钢琴。11.Where is the mans mobile phone?A.Its in the bag.B.Its on the desk.C.Its under the chair.答案：C解析：听力材料M: Mom, I cant find my mobile phone.W: Is it in your bedroom? Maybe its on your desk. You often put it there.M: Let me see. Ah,its here under the chair. But how did it get there?Q: Where is the mans mobile phone?题目问的是“手机在哪儿”，由录音中男士所说的Let me see. Ah,its here under the chair.可知，手机在椅子下面。12.How does the girl go to school today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.答案：B解析：听力材料W: Dad,Could you drive me to school today?M: Cant you ride a bike? You dont exercise enough.W: But dad,you see, the air is so dirty.M: OK,dear. Lets go.Q: How does the girl go to school today?题目问的是“今天女孩怎样去上学”，录音中女士所说的Dad,Could you drive me to school today?最终得到男士的肯定回答OK,dear. Lets go.，因此这个女孩今天坐汽车上学。13.What doesnt the girl like in the photo?A. The shoes.B. The dress.C. The hair.答案：A解析：听力材料W: Look at this photo of me at the Leavers Party. I hate it.M: Why? Your dress looks beautiful. And your hair is also nice.W: But the shoes. They are ugly.Q: What doesnt the girl like in the photo?对话中的照片中出现了三件事物，听音时一定注意题目询问“女孩不喜欢照片中的什么”，由女士所说But the shoes. They are ugly.可知，选A。14.What are they going to have for dinner?A. Tomatoes.B. Noodles.C. Beef.答案：B解析：听力材料W: What would you like for dinner, David?M: Anything is OK except tomatoes. W: Well,how about some beef? But I dont know how to cook beef. Can you cook for us? M: Oh, Im busy, you know. Lets have noodles instead.Q: What are they going to have for dinner?本题对话中出现了tomatoes，beef，noodles三种食物，由录音中男士所说Lets have noodles instead.可知，选B。 (四）听长对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15.What are they talking about?A. A fishing trip.B. Where to fish.C. How to fish.16.How many fish did Tonys father catch?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Twelve.17.How is Tonys fish?A. The most.B. The biggest.C. The nicest.解析：听力材料W: Hi,Tony. How was your weekend?M: Great! I went fishing near a village.W: Fishing? Sounds fun.M: Yes. You spend hours waiting and then suddenly a fish comes on your line. How exciting!W: Did you go fishing alone?M; No, my family went together. We had a fishing competition. W: Thats interesting. Whats the result?M: My father caught the most, 12 fish in a day!W: Wow!M: But my elder brother caught the biggest. Its nearly 2 kilos. W: What about you?M: I caught only one. But mom says its the nicest.Qs:15. What are they talking about?16.How many fish did Tonys father catch?17.How is Tonys fish?这是托尼向朋友讲述自己一家人周末钓鱼比赛的一段对话。父亲钓的鱼最多，哥哥钓的鱼最大，自己虽然只钓了一条鱼，但妈妈说是最好的。听音时应有重点的听取题目中的相关信息。15. A该题问的是“他们谈论什么？”，由录音中的How was your weekend?和We had a fishing competition. 可知，本题选A。16. C该题问的是“托尼的父亲钓了多少鱼？”，由录音中My father caught the most, 12 fish in a day!可知，本题选C。17. C 该题问的是“托尼钓的鱼怎么样？”，由录音中I caught only one. But mom says its the nicest.可知，本题选C。听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18.Who are they?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.19.Whats wrong with the boy?A.He has got a headache.B.He has got a fever.C.He has got a cold.20.Whats the advice for the boy?A.Working harder.B.Taking some medicine.C.Making a good plan for study and life.解析：听力材料M: Excuse me,may I come in?W: Come in,please. Whats up?M: Im not feeling well. Can I ask for a leave?W: Oh,whats wrong with you?M: I have got a headache and I cant even keep my eyes open in class.W: Have you got a cold or a fever?M: No. I just feel awful.W: What happened last night?M: I went over my lessons for the coming exam till midnight. Then I couldnt fall asleep.W: I see. You are a hard-working boy! But you should make a good plan for your study and life. Well,you can go home and have a good rest.See you tomorrow.M: Thank you. Bye.Qs:18. Who are they?19.Whats wrong with the boy?20.Whats the advice for the boy?这是学生去办公室向老师请假的一段对话。老师询问学生请假的理由，学生向老师说明自己身体出现的问题后，老师给学生提出了建议。18.A 该题问的是“他们是谁？”，选项中的关键词student可对应到录音中的I have got a headache and I cant even keep my eyes open in class.，故本题选A。19.A 该题问的是“这男孩怎么了？”，由录音中的I have got a headache and I cant even keep my eyes open in class.可知，本题选A。20.C 该题问的是“给男孩的建议是什么？”，由录音中的But you should make a good plan for your study and life.可知，本题选A。(五)请听一段机场广播，根据所听内容完成信息卡。每空一词,广播读两遍。（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）Airport Information CardLeavingFlight FA 1 is now boarding at Gate 6.WaitingFlight BA 958, leaving time changes from 10 am to 2 pm. Coffee， 3 and a lunch meal will be offered.Lost& FoundSomeone is looking for a 4handbag with a5on it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 解析：听力材料Ladies and gentlemen,your attention,please.Flight FA 320 from Beijing to Sydney is now boarding. It will take off in 15 minutes. Passengers of Flight FA 320, please go through Gate 6 with your boarding cards as soon as possible.Flight BA 958 from Beijing to London was leaving at 10 this morning. However, were sorry to tell you it will be 5 hours late and take off at 3 in the afternoon. We apologize for that. We will offer coffee,fruit and a meal for lunch.Ms. Rowling lost a blue handbag with a bear on it. Anyone who finds it, please take it to Lost and Found Office. Thank you.这是一段机场广播，播放了登机提醒、航班延误和失物招领三条信息。1. 320 由题干和录音中的Flight FA 320 from Beijing to Sydney is now boarding.和Passengers of Flight FA 320, please go through Gate 6 with your boarding cards as soon as possible.可知，填320。2. 3 由录音中Flight BA 958 from Beijing to London was leaving at 10 this morning. However, were sorry to tell you it will be 5 hours late and take off at 3 in the afternoon.（上午10点从北京到伦敦的BA 958次航班，5小时后在下午3点起飞，对此我们深表歉意）可知，起飞时间由10 am改为3 pm。3. fruit 由录音中We will offer coffee, fruit and a meal for lunch.（我们将提供咖啡，水果和午饭）可知，填fruit。4. blue 由录音中Ms. Rowling lost a blue handbag with a bear on it.（罗琳女士丢失了一个上面带有小熊的蓝色手提包）可知，填blue。5. bear同上二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Who isgirl in front of the library?-The one withumbrella? She is our monitor.A. the,aB. the,anC. a,anD. a.the答案：B解析: 我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。不定冠词a和an表示泛指；the表示特指。由问句句意“在图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁?”可知空格处表示特指，应用定冠词the。答语句意为“拿着一把雨伞的这个女孩？她是我们的班长”，所以第二个空格处应用a/an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。22.You must be careful when you swimthe lake.A. acrossB. belowC. overD. through答案：A解析: 我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。across意为“横过”,表示从一边到另一边,与on有关；below意为“在的正下方”，与above相对；over意为“越过”, 表示跨过一段距离；through意为“穿过”, 表示从内部穿过,与in有关。根据句意“当你游过湖时一定要小心”可知，across符合要求。故选A。23.Lucys strawberries are fresher than.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案：D 解析: 我们可用“语法分析法”和“分析句子结构法”解答本题。I“我”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；me“我”，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；my“我的”，形容词物主代词，在句中作定语；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。由句意“露茜的草莓比我的更新鲜”可知，空格处要用名词性物主代词。故选D。24.Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday.A. will begin B. has begun C. beginsD. is beginning答案：C解析: 我们可用“语法判定法”解答本题。在as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。故选C。25.I have been to the moon twice.Yoube joking! Its impossible!A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案：C解析: 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。由前句“我去过月球两次”和后句“那是不可能的”可知，此处表示肯定推测，意为“你一定在开玩笑”。can表示惊异、怀疑或不相信的推测，多用于否定句或疑问句中，常用来表示对现在或将来事实的推测；may意为“可能；也许”，常用于肯定句中，表示把握性不大的推测；must意为“一定是；肯定是”，表示有把握的推测，只用于肯定句中，表示对现在的推测；need常用于否定句，意为“不一定”。故选C。26.The new sweater I bought for my grandmasoft. She likes it very much.A. looksB. smellsC.tastesD. feels答案：D解析: 我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。四个选项都可用作连系动词，look意为“看起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“摸起来”。由题干中的主语sweater和关键词soft可知，只有feel符合要求。27.You have spent too much time playing computer games. Thatsyour eye hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when答案：A解析: 我们用“分析句子结构法”解答本题。所选引导词在连系动词be之后，故该词用来引导表语从句。由上句句意“你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏“可知，后句应意为“那就是你的眼睛伤害的原因”。why引导表语从句，强调原因。故选A。28.On September 3 there will be somein China to celebrate the 70-year victory ofthe Anti-Japanese War.A. actionsB. projectsC. traditions D. activities答案：D解析: 我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。action意为“行动；行为”；project意为“工程；计划”；tradition意为“传统；惯例”；activity意为“活动”。句意：9月3日在中国将会有一些活动，庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年。答案：D29.I dont like showers or windy weather.A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. So I do. D. Neither I do.答案：B解析：我们可用“语法分析法”和“联系上下文法”解答本题。Me too.用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为“我也一样，我也如此”； Me neither. 表示前一否定的情况也适用于后者，意为“我也不一样”；“so+主语助动词”与“neither 主语助动词”都可用来表示对前面某种说法的赞同，意为“的确如此，但前者用于肯定的情况，后者用于否定的情况。上句为否定句，排除A 和C项；D项中的主语与上句的主语不是同一个人，排除D。由上句“我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气”可知，答语Me neither.（我也不喜欢）合乎题意。故选B。30.I wonderthe idea to Daming. He still looks angry.A. if have you mentioned B. what have you mentionedC. if you have mentioned D. what you have mentioned答案：C解析：我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。由句子结构可知，该题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B项；what引导宾语从句，在句中作宾语，而该宾语从句的宾语为the idea，故排除D项；C项中的if意为“是否”,可放在wonder之后引导宾语从句，且是陈述语序。故选C。三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.One night31Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. Theyre planning to 32to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would33. In the morning,everyone wakes up very34.They are all in a hurry to getto the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gonehis 35has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on,he goes out and hears two 36men called Harry and Marv planning to steal his house. He goes home and plan some very funny ways to 37 them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin triesto stop them. Finally,the 38come and the men are taken away.The house is now a mess,39Kevin tidies it up and wait for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is40 .31.A.beforeB. afterC.on D. from32.A.rideB.driveC. flyD. walk33. A. run in B. come out C. fall down D. go away34.A. earlyB.lateC. quicklyD. easily35.A. wishB.planC. promiseD. older36.A.braveB.niceC.badD.honest37.A. killB. catchC. pleaseD. replace38.A. policeB. familyC. armyD. class39.A.orB.butC.soD.as40.A. activeB. quietC. freeD. safe【短文大意】8岁的凯文是家中最年幼的成员，当他的家人飞往巴黎度假时，他却意外地被独自留在家中。凯文实现了家人不在家的愿望，在家中玩得愉快。凯文听到两个坏人计划偷他家后，想方设法抓住他们。当家人从巴黎回来时，发现凯文平安非常高兴。31.A 由下文Theyre planning to 32 to Paris for the coming holiday.（在即将到来的假期，他们计划去巴黎度假）可推知，是在圣诞节前的一个晚上。故选A。32. C 由下文They are all in a hurry to get to the airport,（他们全都急着去机场）可知，他们计划乘飞机去巴黎度假。故选C。33. D run in“争论”；come out“出来”；fall down“跌倒”；go away“离开”。由上文he is so mad（他如此生气）可推知，他希望他的家人都离开。34. B 由下文They are all in a hurry to get to the airport,（他们全都急着去机场）可知，在早上，大家醒来非常晚。35.A 由上文When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would33.（当他上床睡觉时，他如此生气以致于他希望他所有的家人都离开）可知，此处句意应为“他的可恶的家人已经走了他的愿望已经成为现实”。36. C brave“勇敢的”；nice“好的”；bad“坏的”；honest“诚实的”。由后文planning to steal his house（计划偷他的家）可知，哈利和马文是两个坏人。37. B kill“杀死”；catch“抓住”；please“使高兴”；replace“替换;取代”。由后句 Kevin triesto stop them.（凯文尽力阻止他们）可知，此句应意为“他回家设计了一些非常有趣的方式抓住他们”。38. A 由下文the men are taken away.（这两人被带走）和常识可知，最终警察来带走了这两人。39. C or“否则；或者”，表示一种否定的条件或者选择关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系；so“因此”，表示因果关系；as“因为”，表示因果关系。由前句“房子现在一片混乱”可知，后句应意为“因此凯文收拾房间等他的父母”。40. D active“活跃的”；quiet“安静的”；free“自由的”；safe“安全的”。由上文they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.（他们忘了凯文，被意外地独自留在家里）可知，他们发现凯文是安全的，非常高兴。四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved,and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn,New York.As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy(喜剧）club in New York City. Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict), and about growing up in Brooklyn in 1980s. Many of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible.Famous comedians went to see Rocks performances. One comedian helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh，but it can also make people think.Today, Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called “Everybody hates Chris”. It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.41.According to the text, Chris Rock doesnt tell jokes about.A. his familyB. movie industryC. growing upD. going to school42.Chris Rock thinks comedy is more important because.A.it makes him a starB.it improves his actingC.it helps him work on televisionD.it makes people laugh and think43.“Everybody hates Chris, was the name of.A. a popular TV show in the USAB. a famo