山东省聊城市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

山东省聊城市2018年中考英语真题试题
亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1.试题由选择題与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计
120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。
你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题(三大题，共计80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1.A./li:v/ B. /list/ C. /let/
2.A. /taiəd/ B. /’teibi/ C. /’taigə/
3. A. /rit∫/ B. /t∧t∫/ C. /s ə: t∫/
4. A. /’h כbi/ B. /’h כlidei/ C. /’bכdi/
5. A. /’m∧ni/ B. /’m∧δə/ C. /’m∧ŋki/
第二节听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. Yes, we have B. No, we didn’t C. Yes, we are
7. A. Not at all B. In the front C. By underground
8. A. Purple B. Music C. Travelling
9. A. Very young. B. Very good. C. Quite true
10. A. It's interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. It’s about a girl
第三节听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11. What does Lingling like?
A. Beijing Opera B. Western music C. Pop singers
12. What did Tom most probably do last night?
A. Played tennis B. Watched a tennis match C. listened to a tennis match
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The English people B. The weather of England. C. The tradition of England
14. Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?
A. Art B. English C. Maths
15. Will the man go to the woman's birthday party?
A. No, he won't B. Yes, he will C. He hasn't decided yet.
第四节听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。
16. What has the man got?
A. A cold
B. A high fever
C. A stomach ache
17. What day is it probably today?
A. Wednesday. B. Saturday C. Sunday
18. What food does the man usually eat?
A. Sea foods
B. Fast food
C. Healthy food
听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。
19. How did the man go to school today?
A. By taxi B. By bus C. By bike
20. How many students were late for school?
A. One B. Two C. Three
21. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son B. Police and driver C. Manger and customer
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Jobs B. Hobbies C. Friendship
23. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a museum B. At the man’s home C. In the woman’s house
24. How many fans has the woman got?
A. About sixty. B. About seven C. About six
25.What does the man collect?
A. Stamps and fans B. Money and fans C. Money and stamps
第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. How old is Mike?
A. 15 B. 14 C. 13
27. Where are Mike and Clare now?
A. In America B. In Egypt. C. In France
28. With whom did Mike and Clare move here?
A. Their friends. B. Their teachers C. Their parents
29. In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before?
A. Three B. Six C. Eight
30. How often does Peter usually move?
A. About every two years.
B. About every five years.
C. About every seven years.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 31 . The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would 32 her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good 33 .
But the boy didn’t give 34 of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the 35 ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 36 the girl gave him all her candies.
That night, the girl had a 37 sleep, but the boy didn’t sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 38 some candies from him.
You think in the way you do things. If you don' t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship, you’ll 39 keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.
Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you’ll find that you can always 40 a lot of happiness.
31. A. balls B. cups C. bottles
32. A. lend B. buy C. give
33. A. answer B. idea C. reason
34. A. all B. most C. some
35. A. ugliest B. cheapest C. prettiest
36. A. But B. So C. Or
37. A. bad B. good C. light
38. A. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden
39. A. always B. never C. seldom
40. A. lose B. get C. want
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A，选 Wrong涂B。
Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.
Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.
Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.
41. Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.
A. Right B. Wrong
42. One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day
A. Right B. Wrong
43. Trees can help people save energy.
A. Right B. Wrong
44. Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves
A. Right. B. Wrong
45. With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.
A. Right B. Wrong
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问
题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
----Sam
My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
-----Barbara
At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
----Bill
Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
----Grace
46. Now Sam plans to________.
A. drive a car B. go for short rides
C. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood
47. Barbara_____ if the weather is cold.
A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach
C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun
48. The underlined(划线的)word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.
A.有光线的 B.轻如羽毛的 C.令人愉快的 D.浅色调的
49. Which of the following is True about Grace?
A. She goes hiking alone at weekends
B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.
C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D. She and her parents live in the mountains.
50 What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Favourites B. Suggestion C. Shopping D. Nature
B
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son, The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
51. From Paragraph 1(第1段) we know that Vienna is________.
A. a beautiful new city B. on the River Danube
C. in the center of Austria D. the center of European pop music
52. How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
53. Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_____.
A. the dance music B. his son C. The Blue Danube D. the concerts
54. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was______.
A. stupid and lazy
B. clever but lazy
C. stupid but hard- working
D. clever and hard- working
55. This passage can be found most probably in the part of_____ in a newspaper.
A. News B. Recreation(娱乐) C. Ad(广告) D. Sport
C
"Can I take your order? " Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play foot ball with me.
During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate (毕业)so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.
That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.
56. From Paragraph I we know that the writer’s father_________.
A. was a common cook B. had a lot of free time
C. wanted the writer to be a cook D. often played foot ball with the writer
57. The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to
A. leave the family business B. manage the family's restaurant
C. have enough time to find a good car D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible
58. The writer___________ on his graduation day.
A. accepted his father’s gift B. moved away from home
C. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father
59. The last paragraph shows that the writer __________.
A. decided to cook with his father
B. hated his father giving him so little money
C. regretted he didn’t look after his father well
D. realized his father’s deep love for him at last
60. What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?
A. A cookbook B. A football fan C. My school days D. My business
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 61 (they ). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And __62 (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.
Willows 63 ( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 64 (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 65 (animal).
With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to 66 (raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 67 (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in 68 (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 69 (notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 70 (介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Who's working while you re asleep?
Police officers
Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters (消防队员)
Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.
Doctors
If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.
Bakers(糕饼师傅)
You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.
In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us.
71．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
72．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
73．回答问题：
How many kinds of things can the do