山东省青岛市2017年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

山东省青岛市2017年中考英语真题试题
（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）
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1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第 I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，
共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第 I 卷（共 30 分）
I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 15 小 题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. Look! There is bottle on the table.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
考点：考查冠词的用法。
2. My father gave me a bike on my birthday.
A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车。one’s the +序数词+birthday，表示某人多少岁生日。当序数词前有物主代词时，冠词the要省略。ten对应的序数词是tenth，故选D。
考点：考查数词的用法。
3. — Which is your new English teacher?
— The young lady red over there.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你们的新英语老师是哪个人？-那边穿着红衣服的那个年轻的女士。in +颜色，表示‘穿着……颜色的衣服’。with表示‘带有’；on表示‘在……上’；for表示‘为了，对于’。故选B。
考点：考查介词的用法。
4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
A. candy B. cake
C. banana D. hamburger
【答案】
【解析】
考点：考查名词的用法。
5. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：杰克的妈妈是那么的累。她一躺到床上就入睡了。until直到……，引导时间状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.
A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。当上飞机时她总是感到紧张焦虑。A，nervous紧张的，焦虑的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C. relaxed放松的，轻松的； D. happy高兴的。根据Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.故选A。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
7. — Can I come today or tomorrow?
— is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我可以今天还是明天来？--两天都不行。我今明两天都忙。A，Either两个中的任何一个； B. Neither 两者都不；C. Each每一个（两个或者两个以上）； D. None都不，一个也不（指三者或者三者以上）。根据是两者选择，结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查代词的用法。
8. we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A. Harder B. The hardest
C. Hardest D. The harder
【答案】D
【解析】
考点：考查比较级的用法。
9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.
A. are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：青少年在允许开车前不得不达到十八岁。are allowed被动语态的一般现在时；C. will be allowed 被动语态的一般将来时；D. allow一般现在时。根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知用被动语态，结合句意，可知表示一般情况，故选A。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
10. — do you go to a movie?
— Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你多久去看一次电影？--一周两次。How long多久，多长时间，提问一段时间；B. How soon多久以后；C. How often多久一次，提问频率；D. How far多远，对两地之间的距离的提问。结合回答，故选C。
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
11. These oranges look nice, but very sour.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
【答案】B
【解析】
考点：考查系动词的用法。
12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.
A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们应该在电影院保持安静。我们一定不要大声说话。A。can 能，可以；B. must必须； C. needn’t不必，不需要；D. mustn’t千万别，一定不要，表示禁止的含义。结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.
A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：作为志愿者，那个女孩想看望医院生病的孩子以使他们振作起来。A，to cheer动词不定式；B. cheer动词原形； C. cheering动词的ing形式；D. cheered动词过去式。动词不定式可以表示目的，结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查动词不定式的用法。
14. You can the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.
A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你不知道这个单词你可以在在字典中查阅它。A。give away捐献； B. cut off切除；C. take after相像；D. look up查阅（在资料等中）。结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
15. — Excuse me, do you know ?
— On foot.
A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from
C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with
【答案】C
【解析】
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择题。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
A
Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.
Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own.
Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket 毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too.
Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.
Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.
16. Our skin is like a bag full of salt.
17. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.
18. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.
19. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.
20. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.
【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.A
【解析】

18.B细节理解题。根据Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it.可知皮肤能感知疼痛但是不能伤害他人，故选B。
19.A细节理解题。根据It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose.可知毛发可以阻止东西进入我们的眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，故选A。
20.A细节理解题。根据They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have.故选A。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
B
Uncle Sam
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
Walking Tour
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Movie Time
Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take Me Out to the Ballgame
It’s October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget sweaters and jackets.
Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?
The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.
21. You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at .
A. City Hall B. Central Park
C. the City Theatre D. City College
22. We can see movies at .
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m.
C. 3:45 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m.
23. The Zoo here is a .
A. music group B. US concert
C. popular park D. museum theatre
24. From the passage, we can know .
A. if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances
B. you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall
C. you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning
D. the Redbirds’ last match this year will be held outside
25. The passage is mainly about .
A. city news B. weekend activities
C. music week D. food festival
【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了六则周末可以参加的活动的广告信息：具体内容，适于年龄，时间，注意事项等。
23.A细节理解题。根据The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia,可知Zoo是个美国乐队，故选A。
24.D推理判断题。根据Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget sweaters and jackets.可以推断比赛在室外举行，故选D。
25.B归纳理解题。根据六则广告主要都介绍的是周末参加的各种活动，故选B。
考点：广告布告类短文阅读。
C
Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).
Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.”
Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.
He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.
In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’ music will live on.
26. What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story?
A. His father died when he was 5 years old.
B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.
C. He was born in a rich musician family.
D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.
27. Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because .
A. his father was a musician as well
B. because it would help him get used to being blind
C. it was a good way for a blind person to get money
D. his teacher thought he was a genius
28. Ray Charles went to a school for .
A. normal children B. deaf and blind children
C. talented children only D. children without parents
29. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx .
A. was the right person to play him in the film
B. was a good film maker
C. was the wrong person to play him in the film
D. was a good director
30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Becoming a musician. B. Childhood story.
C. The film of Ray’s life. D. Master of many styles.
【答案】
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了黑人歌手钢琴家查尔斯儿时不幸但是坚持“要莫不做，做就做最好”信念，最终取得了骄人的成就。
29.A细节理解题。根据After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.”可知查尔斯认为Jamie Foxx是扮演他的最合适的人选，故选A。
30.C归纳理解题。根据最后一段主要介绍了关于查尔斯电影拍摄的故事，故选C。
考点：人物传记类短文阅读。
第 II 卷（共 60 分）
III. 综合填空（共 20 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）
share divide hit plant sleep
1. Don’t make any noise. Your grandfather in bed.
2. My sister likes making friends. She often her ideas with them.
3. Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball.
4. It snowed heavily last night, so a car a tree by accident a moment ago.
5. People in this city lots of trees in the last few years.
【答案】
1.was sleeping
2.shares
3.will be divided
4.hit
5.have planted
【解析】
4.昨天晚上雪下得大。所以一辆车刚才撞到了一棵树。根据时间，可知用一般过去时，故填hit
5.这座城市的人们在最近几年里种了许多树。根据时间，可知用现在完成时，故填have planted
考点：故事类短文阅读。
B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（5 分）
1. Her ways of solving problems are different from (我的).
2. The hotel is (在……的后面) the police station.
3. People in some countries eat many (土豆) as their main food.
4. The exam is very important to us, so we must take it (严肃地).
5. After doing sports for a long time, Tina is (瘦的) than before.
【答案】
1.mine
2.behind
3.potatoes
4.seriously
5.thinner
【解析】
试题分析：
1.她解决问题的方式和我（解决问题的方式）不同。根据句意，可知他的方式和我的方式进行比较，故填写名词性物主代词mine.

考点：词语运用。
C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分）

because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous, our, and, forever, safe, cars, run

What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have “clever” 1 . We won’t have so many accidents, 2 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3 situations. Also, our cars will 4 on electricity or water.
By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保). We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we
will clean and 5 our water. There will be many more people in the world 6 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 7 to help clean, cook and do 8 home shopping.
We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 9 . The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
【答案】
1.cars
2.because
3.dangerous
4.run
5.recycle
6.and
7.robots
8.our
9.forever
10.over
【解析】

5. 我们将能使用太阳能并且我们将清洁并回收我们的水。根据上文By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保)可知是回收水，故填recycle
6.在世界上有更多的人并且我们的家更小。根据两句之间的并列关系，故填and
7. 许多房子将在地下，我们将有机器人帮忙清整，做饭，家居购物。根据句意，故填robots
8.我们将有机器人帮忙清整，做饭，家居购物。根据句意可知机器人是为我们做家居购物，故填our
9.我们将把我们的大脑放到电脑里，永远活着。结合句意，故填forever.
10. 到2050年在地球上将有太多的人，超过一亿的人将生活在月球活着其他的行星上。结合句意，故填over
考点：科幻类短文。
IV. 阅读表达（共 20 分）
A
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 6 分）
Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.
Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that
English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.
Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.

任务一 请将划线句子 When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural

任务二 请根据短文内容回答问题。（2 分）

任务三 请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（2 分）
According to the passage, Italians stand 1 than English people. American teens touch 2 than French teenagers.
【答案】
1.当我们遇到其他人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景。
2.1. Canada 2. When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table
3.1. closer ， 2. less
【解析】
2.1. Canada 2. When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table
3.根据English people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm.故填1. closer ，根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.故填2. Less.
考点：文化类短文阅读。
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 7 分）
A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today’s teenagers. It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The