山东省东营市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

山东省东营市2018年中考英语真题试题
(总分120分 考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共65分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again.
2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m happy you like it.
3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again.
4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree.
5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, I’d love to.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.When can people go to the bookshop?
A. At any time.
B. After 8:30 in the morning.
C. Before 9:00 in the evening.
7. Why did Jane cry?
A. Because her dad woke her up.
B. Because a wolf ran after her.
C. Because she had a terrible dream.
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
9. What wasn’t the man satisfied（满意的）with Dongying?
A. The people.
B. The environment.
C. The public transportation service.
10. What size shoes will the man take?
A. Small size. B. Large size. C. Size 10.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Notes: barbershop [ˈbɑ:bəˌʃɑp] n. 理发店 haircut [ˈhεəˌkʌt] n. 理发
11. What are they talking about?
A. The homeless men. B. Mr. Jones’ barbershop. C. Mr. Jones’ good deeds (事迹).
12. When did he begin to help the homeless men?
A. In January, 2017. B. In the autumn of 2017. C. In November, 2017.
13. What did Mr. Jones do for the homeless people?
A. He offered free haircuts and told them stories.
B. He talked about them and listened to their stories.
C. He offered free haircuts and gave some useful advice to them.
14. Did all the homeless people accept his offer at last?
A. Yes, they did.
B. No, but most of them accepted it.
C. No, only a few of them accepted it.
15. Where did Mr. Jones cut the hair for the homeless men?
A. On the street.
B. In his barbershop.
C. First on the street, then in the barbershop.

（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）

二、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. -- do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
-- I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
18. There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
19. -- Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
-- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .
A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice
20. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
21. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.
A. hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for
22. -- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .
--Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded
23. -- What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?
-- You can say “jiaozi It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
A. just B. even C. still D. hardly
24. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences
25. --What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.
A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as
26. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.
-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.
A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off
27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).
A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out
28. We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.

According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books.
A. ten percent B. fifteen per cent C. a quarter D. half
29. -- Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.
-- God! Let’s do something to stop that happening.
A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear
30. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.
A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can
31. –It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night
their military(军事的) training.
--Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after B. since C. during D. before
32. --An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
--Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good as humans.
A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment
33. – Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
--Hooray! , I am worrying about it.
A. All in all B. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion
34. -- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
-- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.
A. it B. he C. she D. they
35. -- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！
-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.
A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A long vacation is coming after the exam. What’s your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you.

15-Day American Study Tour
Experience American life and culture
Must:
※Take classes with American students or join their clubs.
※Join in host family activities around the city.
※Visit the universities.
Total fees: $3,000
Optional(自愿选择的):
※Go sightseeing(观光)
1. Go to Disneyland $119
2. Visit Universal Studios Hollywood $98
※Watch American High School Basketball Tournament Free
※Go to Akon’s concert $126
Time: July 16 th- July 30th
Call Ms Yin at [phone].

36. Lucy has $3100. After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose?
A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon’s concert
B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon’s concert
C. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament
D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament
37. Which of the following volunteer work lasts(持续) the longest ?
A. Helpers to raise books
B. Transportation assistants
C. Cleaners at the park
D. Library assistants
38. Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. Which one can they choose?
A. Cleaners at the park. B. Environmental guards.
C. Helpers at the old people’s home. D. Guides at the hospital.
39. Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose?
A. American Study tour, to be a judge for the English speech
B. To be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition
C. American Study tour, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition
D. To be a judge for the English speech , to be a guide at the hospital.
40. Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour?
A. You can study with American children
B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city
C. If you like, you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament.
D. You have a chance to visit Akon

B
“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn’t know it was the Queen’s horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.
Two of the queen’s men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror’s silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the queen’s men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. 
“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”
“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn’t worry about their food any more--all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!
41. The Queen gave Peter a gift because .
A. he saved her horse B. he was smart
C. she liked him D. he was poor
42. Peter decided to choose the .
A. jewels B. mirror C. chicken D. silver frame
43. From Para.3-5, we can know that .
A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choice
B. all the men thought Peter’s decision was right
C. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family
D. Peter knew the jewels weren’t real before he made the choice
44. The right order of Peter’s story is .
a. Peter got a well-paid job.
b. Peter chose the gift wisely.
c. Peter could get a gift for what he did.
d. Peter would help his family have a better life.
A. d c b a B. c b a d C. c b d a D. c a d b
45. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that .
A. Peter only thought of himself
B. Peter couldn’t take good care of the Queen’s horses
C. chickens became the popular gifts in their country
D. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well

C
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn’t nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩） and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
46. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT .
A. sneeze into your elbow
B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover mouth
D. put the used tissues in the bin
47. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT .

48. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
49. What’s the main purpose of this article? .
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
50. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? .
A. Health B. Sports C. Business D. Education

D
You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?
Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.
She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised