四川省遂宁市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对语，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．
1．（1.5分）What cotor does Peter like best？
A．White．
B．Black．
C．Red．
2．（1.5分）How often can the girl see a movie？
A．Once a week．
B．Twice a month．
C．Once a month．
3．（1.5分）Why is Alan late for class agnin？
A．He lost his glasses．
B．He got up late．
C．He was ill．
4．（1.5分）How much are Mary's shoes？
A．80 yuan．
B．60 yuan．
C．20 yuan．
5．（1.5分）Has Linds finished reading Little Women？
A．It's interesting．
B．Yes． she has．
C．No， she hasn′t．
第二节（共5小题，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is the looking for？
A．A book．
B．A pen．
C．A schoolbag．
（2）How long can she keep it？
A．For two weeks．
B．For three weeks．
C．For four weeks．
7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What does Mrs．Green like doing？
A．Playing games．
B．Telling jokes．
C．Asking questions．
（2）Which subject does Mike think is boring？
A．English．
B．History．
C．Science．
8．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What did Chen Wen do last weekend？
A．She stayed at home．
B．She played with her friend．
C．She went shopping．
（2）What did Li Hua do on Sunday moming？
A．He visited his friend．
B．He played soccer．
C．He cleaned his room．
（3）Are they students according to the conversation？
A．Yes，they are．
B．No， they aren't．
C．We don't know．
9．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）Who is Sam calling？
A．Mary．
B．Marie．
C．Jane．
（2）What is Sam calling for？
A．He wants to ask her what to do．
B．He wants to invite her to his birthday party．
C．He wants to visit her family with his friends．
（3）Where will they make it？
A．At Marie′s home．
B．In Jane's house．
C．In Sam′s yard．
10．（7.5分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．
（1）How ole was Mike？
A．18．
B．8．
C．2．
（2）Where did a car hit Mike？
A．In the street．
B．In the hospital．
C．In the school．
（3）The doctor found Mike's_____ was badly hurt．
A．hand
B．heart
C．head
（4）Coco was Mike's_____．
A．classmate
B．cusion
C．dog
（5）Did Mike wake up at last？
A．Yes，he did．
B．No，he didn't．
C．It's hard to say．
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
11．（1分）Beijing is____capital of China， it has____long history．（　　）
A．the；an B．a；n C．The； a D．The；/
12．（1分）The baby is too young． Don't leave her at home by_____．（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
13．（1分）Shanghai is one of____in the world．（　　）
A．the biggest cities B．biggest cities
C．the biggest city D．bigger cities
14．（1分）These foreigners are practicing_____Chinese．（　　）
A．to speak B．speaking C．speak D．speaks
15．（1分）Could you tell me____？（　　）
A．when will they leave Beijing
B．when would they leave Beijing
C．when they will leave Beijing
D．when they would leave Beijing
16．（1分）My mother doesn't like stories_____have sad endings．（　　）
A．that B．who C．where D．those
17．（1分）﹣ Where is your uncle？
﹣He____ America and he__New York for two weeks．（　　）
A．has been to； has been in
B．has gone to； will stay in
C．has been in； has been to
D．has stayed in； has gone to
18．（1分）I live next to a supermarket． It's______for me to do some shopping．（　　）
A．crowded B．valuable C．convenient D．awful
19．（1分）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（　　）
A．should plant B．should be planted
C．should be plant D．should be planting
20．（1分）﹣I failed the physics test yesterday．
﹣______．（　　）
A．Bad luck B．Come on
C．But I did well D．Sorry to hear that
第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
21．（20分）In Chicago． the USA， there was a girl called Jenny． She was very polite and ready to help everybody． One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school． She opened it and saw there was a lot of （1）　 　 in it． She thought she should hand it in to the teacher， so she （2）　 　it in her schoolbag first．
When she went to the office， her teacher wasn't （3）　 　． As it was time for class． she hurried to the classroom． After class， she told her friend， Linda， about the money that she （4）　 　．Then， her greedy （贪婪的） friend （5）　 　 away the bag． After school， Jenny wanted to go to the （6）　 　 office again， but she found the money was missing．
The next day when the children were playing a game， Linda fell down and was hurt very badly． The other children stood around her and didn't know（7）　 　 to do． Jenny kept calm and did（8）　 　 to stop bleeding． She told the others to go to teachers for （9）　 　．Soon a teacher took Linda to the （10）　 　and the doctor examined her carefully． Within a week she was all right again． Jenny became very（11）　 　 in the school．
（12）　 　 three days， Linda came to Jenny's house． Her （13）　 　 turned red． She was crying．She gave Jenny the （14）　 　 paper bag with the money in it and said， "Jenny． I have taken the money away． That day when you helped me， I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the （15）　 　． You are such a nice friend!（16）　 　 please don't tell the teachers about this!"ThenJenny said，"You are now（17）　 　， but you have done a bad thing． Though I will not tell anyone．I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong． The girl thanked Jenny and （18）　 　．
At the end of the term Jenny was given a （19）　 　 for being a very helpful girl in the schooL．Linda became an honest girl and was （20）　 　 greedy．
Once wrong． never be wrong forever．

（1）A． bread
B．paper
C． money
D． fruit
（2）A．got
B．kept
C． Sent
D．caught
（3）A． away
B． out
C． oft
D． in
（4）A． lost
B． found
C． Sved
D．made
（5）A took
B． brought
C． put
D． moved
（6）A． workers′
B．teachers′
C． doctors′
D．headmaster′s
（7）A． where
B． how
C． when
D．what
（8）A． nothing
B． everything
C．something
D．anythang
（9）A． leave
B． treatment
C．action
D． help
（10）A．office
B．classroom
C． hospital
D． school
（11）A． popular
B． healthy
C． proud
D． quiet
（12）A． In
B． After
C． Later
D． Before
（13）A． eyes
B． face
C．nose
D． ears
（14）A red
B． Black
C．pink
D． brown
（15）A． lie
B．story
C． truth
D． result
（16）A． For
B． But
C． Or
D． So
（17）A． honest
B． polite
C． generous
D． friendly
（18）A． got up
B． cheered up
C． gave up
D．woke up
（19）A． report
B． gift
C． prize

D． reply
（20）A． never
B． sometimes
C． always
D． usually
第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．
22．（10分）Tom is ten years old． He loves watching TV． But for one year， he didn't watch TV at all What was the reason？ Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year． Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much．
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year．She showed the story to Tom． Tom liked the idea． He turned off the TV right away， and said，"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV． I just want the money． "At first， Tom's parents were very happy． Tom read books and newspapers， played outside， and played computer games， but soon he got bored．
Every evening． he asked his parents．"What are we doing tonight？"Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening． Tom always said，"No， it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over， Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again． Tom got the money from his parents． What did he plan to do with the $600？"I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said．

（1）Tom didn't watch TV for one year because　 　．
A． he wanted the money
B． he wanted to study harder
C． he wanted to learn from the boy
D． he thought watching TV too much was bad
（2）"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV．"mean"　 　"．
A． It's no use watching TV．
B． It's a waste of time watching TV．
C． It's important for me to watch TV．
D．It doesn't matter not to watch TV．
（3）Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year？　 　
A． Because they were very rich．
B．Because they wanted to play with him．
C． Because they wanted him to buy a new TV．
D． Because they didn′t want him to watch TV too much．
（4）What didn′t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year？　 　
A． He played outside．
B． He did his homework．
C． He played computer games．
D． He read books and newspapers．
（5）Tom's last words would most probably make his parents　 　．
A． happy
B． interested
C．surprised
D．Excited
23．（10分）People are always trying to live a healthy life． You might have read so much on this topic．The following ideas may sound strange， but they can really help you．
Exercise when you are tired．
After a long and tiring day of study， exercising might not sound like a good idea， but it should． In fact， physical activities can provide you with the missing energy． Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active．
Although writing something using a computer is faster， it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand． When you read a handwritten text， naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information．
Spare more time for yourself．
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while， you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better． And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）．
Drink hot drinks on a hot day．
What cools more on a hot summer morning． cold water or hot water？ The study shows that the hot water
does make people feel cooler． When you are drinking something hot， the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）， which helps you cool down!

（1）　 　can make you feel good after a day's tiring study．
A． Resting
B．Exercising
C． Eating
D． Reading
（2）It's the best way to　 　if we want to remember a long passage．
A． read it over
B． read it aloud
C． write it down by hand
D． write it using a computer
（3）The third idea is mainly about　 　．
A． the advantages of being alone
B．the importance of thinking
C．the advantages of behaving well
D． the importance of keeping healthy
（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？　 　
A． Because it brings heat to our bodies．
B． Because it is harmful to our bodies．
C． Because it makes our bodies strong．
D．Beeause it takes heat away from our bodies．
（5）The writer of the passage wants to tell us that　 　．
A． handwriting makes us smart
B． hot drinks can make us uncom fortable
C．being alone helps us know our friends better
D． sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful
24．（10分）John Brown， an office worker， lives in Washington． He inherited ﹩1，000，000 after his parents died．He didn't feel happy at all．His college friends were looking for their first jobs，but he didn't have to．John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else．He didn't tell any of his friends and gave﹩100，000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children． Today he is 36， and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only， but he is much happier．
So far， John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world， $200 a month for each． The child does not receive the money in cash（现金）． The money is paid for the child's education， food， medical care and clothing． John receives a report each year on the child's progress， They can write to each other， but usually the children do not speak English．
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa． He said that the meeting was exciting．"When I met her， I felt very happy． he said． "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan． It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot．""I want to do everything I can． I will go on helping those children in need．" he added．

（1）John is living a　 　 life．
A． poor
B． simple
C． hard
D． rich
（2）What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese？　 　
A．继承
B．捡拾
C．馈赠
D．赚取
（3）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A． The child can receive the money in cash．
B． John only helps the poor children in Africa．
C． John has never seen the children he is helping．
D． John has helped 15 children from different countries．
（4）Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting？　 　
A． Because the girl came from Africa．
B． Because the girl could speak English．
C． Because he saw the money was well used．
D． Because he thought he had given money to the girl．
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？　 　
A． In a newspaper．
B． In a science report．
C． In a novel．
D． In an ad．
25．（10分）What is the sky？ How high is it？ What color is it？ What birds can live above ir？These questions are difficult to answer， aren' t they？ In fact， the sky has no color． Then why does the sky look blue？
We know that there is air around the world． When planes fly， they need air to lift their wings．Planes can't fly very high． That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher． The same will happen to us if we go high enough． If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth． we'll find no air there． Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane， but they cannot fly or live without air．
Looking up above us， you will see the blue sky with white clouds． It is usually light blue．The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain， And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun． Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue． When the sun rises and falls， you will see red， orange， and other colors in the sky， Such are the most beautiful moments of the day．
Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth？ The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space． However， before flying into the outer space， they sit in a spaceship high above the earth， and there is no air at all． The sky would be that dark and its color would be black．
Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight．Light travels through the air． Without air， there would be no colors．

（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because　 　．
A． the sky is blue
B． the wings are heavier
C． the air becomes thinner
D． the sky has no air
（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain， you will see　 　．
A． more air
B． fewer clouds
C． more colors
D． redder skies
（3）In Suining， we might see many colors in the sky at about　 　during the day in summer．
A．7：00 pm
B．11： 00 pm
C．1：00 am
D．3： 00 am
（4）The sky changes colors because　 　．
A． the sunlight has colors
B． the air scatters the sunlight
C． it's colorful itself
D． the world Is colorful
（5）Which is the best title（标题）　 　
A． Why does the sky look blue？
B． Why can't planes fly very high？
C． Why does the sky change colors？
D． Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky？
第四部分 口语运用（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
26．（10分）Mom： Hi， Nick! Are you asleep？
Nick： No， I'm not Mom．
Mom：（1）　 　
Nick： I'm watching a micro