四川省凉山州2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

四川省凉山州2018年中考英语真题试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答題区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。
本试卷分为A卷(100分)、B卷(50分)，全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
A卷 (选择题 共四部分 满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共三节满分25分)
第一节：情景反应(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。
1. A. Yes, it’s Xichang. B. It’s my hometown, Xichang. C. I love Xichang.
2. A. Sure. What are they? B. Yes. You ask. C. Certainly. Anything else?
3. A I’m sorry. B. I think so. C. Thanks a lot.
4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing serious. C. Sorry. I won't be late again.
5. A. Thank you. B. Happy New Year! C. No, thanks.
第二节：短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。
6. What is Linda using while eating now?

7. What was the weather like yesterday?

8. Where does the conversation most probably happen?
A. In the office. B. In a shop. C. In the school.
9. Who likes the red color?
A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Both of them
10. What does the girl think of Amazing China?
A. It's boring. B. It’s new. C. It's wonderful
第三节：长对话理解和短文理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间，听完后，各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第一段材料，完成第1-13小题。
11. The boy wants to .
A. paint a colorful kite
B. make a kite himself
C. ask his mother to make a kite
12. What is the boy's paper kite made of?
A. paper, glue and sticks.
B. silk, glue and sticks.
C. paper, silk, glue and sticks.
13. The boy will know the way to make a kite by at last.
A. asking for his mother
B. searching for it on the Internet
C. painting some colorful drawings
听第二段材料，完成第14-16小题。
14. How did Scott go there?
A. By bus.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
15. How long did Scott stay in Beijing according to the passage?
A. For seven days.
B. For six days.
C. For five days.
16. Scott visited some places of interest in Beijing except .
A. the Great Wall
B. the Palace Museum
C. the Bird’s Nest
听第三段材料，完成第17-19小题。
17. When is Molly’s birthday?
A. On June 29th.
B. On July 29th.
C. On July 9th.
18. Julie will give to Molly as a birthday present.
A. some books
B. a CD
C. a magazine
19. Why will Peter give Molly a cup for her birthday?
A. Because he dropped her cup.
B. Because that’s her favorite thing.
C. Because it can play pop music.
听第四段材料，完成第20-22小题。
20. What's wrong with Laura?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a stomachache
21. Which is the way to the hospital?

22. What is the girl doing while walking on the road?
A. She is listening to music.
B. She is reading a map.
C. She is making a call.
第五段材料，完成第23-25小题。
23. Stephen Hawking is a great .
A. scientist
B. doctor
C. actor
24. When Stephen Hawking died, he was years old.
A. 21
B. 76
C. 42
25. What do we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage?
A. Stephen Hawking was ill seriously when he was born.
B. Stephen Hawking stopped his research because he couldn't walk or speak any more.
C. Stephen Hawking wrote many books and he educated the world with his universe knowledge.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分47分)
第一节：单项选择(共17小题，每小题1分，满分17分)
A.词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
26. ----Why don’t you play basketball with us?
----That’s not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.
A. It's good for me.
B.I don' t want to drink tea.
C. It's my favorite.
D. It's not my favorite.
27. --- Can I swim in the river?
---No way. Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.
A. It's possible.
B. No door.
C. It’s impossible.
D. No problem.
B.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

28. boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.
A. A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /
29. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .
A. German, American
B. Germans. American
C. Germans. Americans
D. German, Americans
30. Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.
A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in
31.---The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.
---Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. hundred D. hundreds
32. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.
A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult
33.--- I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ?
---Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.
A. them; my B. them; your C. it; mine D. it; yours
34. his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.
A. Because: so
B. Because:/
C. Although; but
D. Although; /
35.--- Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
----No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen
B. listened to
C. was listening to
D. am listening to
36.--- Paris is a wonderful place.
---So it is. I there twice.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
D. will go
37.— Do you know yesterday?
---Yes. She was ill in hospital.
A. why didn’t Jenny go to school
B. why doesn’t Jenny go to school
C. why Jenny didn't go to school
D. Jenny doesn't go to school
38. enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program.
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
39.---Mom, can I play computer games this evening?
--- your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.
A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished
40. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A. may B. might C. can D. should
41. ---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?
---With pleasure. What does he look like?
---He of medium height and he small eyes.
A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has
42.--- Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
---Don’t be nervous, Sandy.
A. Good luck B. Good idea! C. Well done D. Have a good time!
第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? I'm afraid you can’t. Things have changed.
Free plastic bags can' t be used at shops and supermarkets in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter 43 .
The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000,000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are 44 to break, most of them can be used only once. And some people throw them away here and there, they have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people 45 to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by 46 . They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their 47 to protect the environment.
43. A. fewer B. more C. less D. better
44. A. hard B. easy C. difficult D. strong
45. A. are encouraged B. encourage C. are invited D. invite
46. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself
47. A. ability B. change C. chance D. duty
B
It was a Sunday afternoon. a girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but 48 came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 49 .He filled three 50 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 51 saying a word.
The girl wondered 52 her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father 53 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his son 54 , Dad asked, "What do you see? ""Carrots, and coffee.” she answered
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots
were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What's the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 55 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had 56 results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 57 the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide. "said her father.
48. A. the other B. another C. other D. others
49. A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom
50. A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups
51. A. with B. without C. of D. for
52. A. what B. why C. how D. where
53. A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out
54. A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly
55. A. every B. neither C. each D. none
56. A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar
57. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented
第三部分阅读理解(共两篇,满分20分)
阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.
Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little
bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don' t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?”
“Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy.” said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
“I'm happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn’t know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?”
“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.
“What is your dream?”
“To produce sweet fruit.”
The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.
58. Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?
A. The bird
B. The spider.
C. The flower.
D. The duck.
59. Why is the little dying flower still so happy?
A. Because it often helps others.
B. Because it’ll produce sour fruit.
C. Because it has a hope in the heart.
D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.
60. What can we know from the story?
A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.
B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.
C. The bird didn’t know where happiness was at last.
D. The lame duck wasn’t happy because it had to help others.
61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Happiness is important for everyone.
B. Many people know how to find happiness.
C. We make happiness by ourselves.
D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.
62. The passage is mainly about .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
B
DIY which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK---“An Englishman's home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful "castles". If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economy becoming worse at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better with less money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warming and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. All in all, it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.
63. What are DIY things?
A. Things that are done by yourself.
B. Things that are sold in the supermarket
C. Things that are shown on TV.
D. Things that are sold in the store.
64. Why do people in UK like DIY?
A. DIY can bring them fun.
B. DIY can help them save money.
C. DIY can be difficult.
D. Both A and B.
65. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is True?
A. People can often understand the instructions easily to build a piece of furniture.
B. All DIY projects with the best ideas can get finished.
C. Less than 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in just one year.
D. 41,000 people fell off ladders while doing DIY in UK in just one year.
66. The passage does NOT mention of DIY.
A. the advantages
B. the disadvantages
C. the inventor
D. the meaning
67. You may read the passage in the part of in a magazine.
A. Life
B.