浙江省金华市、丽水市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省金华市、丽水市2018年中考英语真题试题
听力
第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题
1. What is Bob going to do this weekend?
A. To play basketball.
B. To have a picnic.
C. To visit his uncle.
2. What time will the film start?
A. At six.
B. At seven.[来^源:z#zstep%.&~com]
C. At eight.
3. Who can play the piano?
A. Tim.
B. Tim's mother.
C. Tim's sister.
4. Where does the woman want to go?[ww#w~.%zzs@tep^.com]
A. The museum.
B. The library.
C. The hospital.
5. How is the man probably feeling now?
A. Relaxed.
B. Angry.
C. Nervous.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题[来#源:zz*st%@^]
6. What colour does the man's wife like?
A. Red.
B. Blue.
C. Purple.
7. How much is the scarf?
A. $29.
B. $39
C. $49.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。
8. Who did John meet yesterday evening?
A. Australian musicians.
B. Australian students.
C. Australian teachers.
9. What did John talk about with the foreigners?
A. Chinese food.
B. English learning.
C. Pop music.
10. When will John go to the English club again?
A. Next Friday evening.
B. Next Saturday morning.
C. Next Sunday afternoon.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. Where does Sam come from?
A. France.
B. America.
C. England.
12. When did Sam go to the old village?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon.
C. Yesterday evening.
13. What happened to Sam in the village?
A. He was lost.
B. He got hurt.
C. He lost a bag.
14. Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager?[w~ww.zzs^&t#ep.co*m]
A. A schoolboy.

B. A teacher.
C. A policeman.
15. Why did Sam write the letter?
A. To make an invitation.
B. To ask for help.
C. To give some advice.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 16 to get food for his large family.[来*源%:zzstep.^com&@]
You look 17 . Why don’ t you work？” I asked．“ Simply because I cannot get work，sir．”“If I give you work, what you want?” “ 18 I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.
I decided to find out if he 19 meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will 20 a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 21 . I never thought he would he had 22 .
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 23 walking, with the brick under his arm.
I stopped him and gave him 24 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 25 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 26 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 27 .I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 29 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”
30 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.
16. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time
17. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong
18. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since
19. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually
20. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide
21. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research
22.A. planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested
23. A. also B. already C. even D. still
24. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
25. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused
26. A. him B. them C. me D. her
27. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread
28. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed

29. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting
30. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键．
【解答】16-20：BDACB 21-25：ACDBC 25-30：BAACD
16．B 考查名词辨析．A勇气；B钱；C计划；D时间；根据前面asked me for help寻求帮助，后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物，故答案是B．
17．D 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B病的；C问题；D强壮的；根据后面Why don't you work？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故答案是D．
18．A 考查短语辨析．A只要，如果，既然；B一…就…；C即使，D从那时起；根据"I give you work， what pay do you want？" "（3）I can get bread for my family， sir．" he answered我给你工作，你想要多少薪水？""这里应该是只要我可以为我的家人买面包，"他回答，故答案是A．
19．C 考查副词辨析．A一定地；B简单地；C真地；D通常；根据I decided to find out if he（4）meant what he said．我决定查明他（4）他说的话是不是，应该是真地，故答案是C．[www.z%^@z~step.co*m]
20．B 考查动词辨析．A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏；根据后面a brick （砖） under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping在你的胳膊底下（　　）一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故答案是B．
21．A 考查名词辨析．A生意；B课；C节目；D根据前面when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是继续做生意，故答案是A．
22．C 考查动词辨析．A计划；B准备；C承诺；D建议；根据I never thought he would do what he had我从未想过他会做，应该是他所承诺的，故答案是C．
23．D 考查副词辨析．A也；B已经；C甚至；D仍然；根据When I came back five hours later， I saw him（8）walking， with the brick under his arm．我五小时后回来的时候，我看见他（8）走路，手里拿着砖头，这里指仍然在走，故答案是D．
24．B 考查数词辨析．A4；B5；C6；D7；根据上文I'll give you one pound an hour一小时给1英磅，这里When I came back five hours later，5个小时后回来，可知走了5个小时，应该是给5英磅，故答案是B．
25．C 考查动词辨析．A继续；B忘记；C提供；D拒绝；根据后面for work工作，可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助，故答案是C．
26．B 考查代词辨析．A他；B他们；C我；D她；根据He would go and ask （　　） for work，结合前面some people很多人提供了帮助，这里应该是向他们寻求工作，故答案是B．
37．A 考查名词辨析．A砖；B机会；C工作；D面包；根据下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故答案是A．
28．A 考查动词辨析．A解释；B想像；C意识；D支持；根据Seeing I was not sure who he was ，he（13）that he was the brick man and had his own business now．看到我不确定他是谁，他（13）说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意．应该是解释说，故答案是A．
29．C 考查形容词辨析．A漂亮的；B贵的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面 I have as it has brought me luck and success． 我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故答案是C．
30．D 考查短语辨析．A结果；B最后；C总之；D事实；根据it was not the brick that made the man successful but his faithfulness in doing even a very little thing使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚，应该是事实上符合语境，故答案是D．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．

三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.
David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.
Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer＇s disease（老年痴呆） would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Popular ads
B. Useful machines
C. Strange pictures.
D. Teenage inventions
32. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can ______.
A. make things stay fresh
B. help people wash clothes
C. go into the smallest places
D. take care of the old people
33. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.
C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.
D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.
【分析】文章是一篇广告布告类阅读，展示了青少面的一些发明创造．
【解答】DCB
31． D 主旨大意题，根据 Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world．让我们来看看这些青少年的发明可能会改变世界，可知文章的目的是展示青少年的发明创造，故选D．
32． C 细节理解题，根据表格二内容it is able to go into the smallest places，可知大卫科恩的蚯蚓机器人可以去最小的地方，故选C．
33． B 细节理解题，根据表格三内容…keeps people fit at the same time，同时让人们保持身体健康，可知选项B"Remya的洗衣机也能让人保持健康"说法正确，故选B．
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．

B
Understanding Graphics（图表）
When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?
Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers'attention and give them some particular(特别的)information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn’t take much time to read and understand.
The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are also given to go with the words to explain things.
Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?
34. Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?
A. A letter.
B. A poem.
C. A map.
D. A name card.[w#@~w&w.zzst*]
35. The writer thinks graphics are important because ____________.[来&源:zz~s#t*ep.@com]
A. less space is taken on a page
B. a picture is worth a thousand words
C. a lot of time can be saved for writers
D. many things are easier to show than to tell

36. When we read a graphic, we should ______.
A. find out if there are any tables in it
B. put the information in the right order
C. count how many words there are in it
D. look at the picture and the words together
37. The graphic given in the passage tells us that ________.
A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every day
B. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every day
C. 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each day
D. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each day
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍，当我们在阅读时，我们经常会在文本中看到一两个图表．它们它们有助于我们的阅读和理解．阅读和理解图表的正确方法是一起看图片和单词．现在看看右边的图形．研究人员用图形显示每天英国青少年睡觉的时间．你能理解吗？
【解答】34．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Graphics are things like pictures， maps， charts and tables图表就是图片、地图、航海图和表格．可知，地图是图表．选C．
35．D．细节理解题．根据第三段 But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand． Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn't take much time to read and understand但是很多事情比说出来容易，而且也更容易理解．图形只是提供大量信息的正确事物．但是，它不会花费太多时间去阅读和理解．可知，作者认为图表是重要的，因为许多东西比说出来更容易显示．选D．
36．D．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together阅读和理解图形的正确方法是把图片和单词一起看．可知，当我们阅读图形时，我们应该一起看图片和单词．选D．
37．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段 the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day英国青少年每天睡觉的时间数．及统计图，可知，17%的英国青少年每天睡眠3到4小时．选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
C
Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.
______ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.
What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.
How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “
But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.
Here are some tips given by scientists.
Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.
Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.[ww&w.z~z*s#tep.co@m]
Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.
Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.
38. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?
A. What is shyness?
B. What makes people shy?
C. Can shyness be good for us?
D. Can we overcome shyness?
39. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____.
A. show how people overcome shyness
B. introduce a shy girl called Gilbert
C. tell the right time to practice smiling
D. explain the steps of overcoming shyness[www#.zz%st*ep.co@m~]
40. What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A. Correctly.
B. Suddenly.
C. Slowly.
D. Finally.
41. Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?
A. Don’t let others know that you are shy.
B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.
C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.
D. Get ready before you join in a social situation.
【分析】短文讲了害羞给人带来不愉快的感觉，生活经历和环境可以影响一个人是否是害羞的，克服害羞，需要时间和实践，文章给出了一些克服害羞的建议．
【解答】38．B 细节推理题．根据第二段内容Scientists say such things as genetics （遗传基因）． life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy． For example，in some families， everybody seems to be shy．科学家们说诸如遗传学之类的东西．生活经验和环境会影响一个人是否害羞．例如，在一些家庭里，每个人似乎都很害羞．可知第二段主要说的是害羞，结合选项，也是什么使人害羞？故选B．
39．A 细节理解题．根据第四段句子How do people overcome（克服） shyness？ This is what Gilbert tells us．人们如何克服害羞？这是吉尔伯特告诉我们的．可知第4段中吉尔伯特的例子说明了人们是如何克服害羞的．故选A．
40．B 词义猜测题．根据前后句But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight．Overcoming shyness takes time and needs practice．但是害羞并不是大多数人…就能克服的．克服害羞需要时间和实践．可知结合选项，应说但是害羞并不是大多数人一夜之间就能克服的．克服害羞需要时间和实践．所以overnight意为一夜间，即突然地．故选B．
41．D 细节判断题．根据倒数第四段句子Think of what to talk about before you leave home． Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation For example． if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event， learn about it so you can join in the conversations．在