2021年重庆市中考英语B试题及答案(word版).doc

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题（B卷）
（全卷共九个大题 满分;150分 考试时间∶120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共 95 分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第—节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do?
2. A. It's cool. B. It's Monday. C. It's 9:00.
3. A. Thank you. B. You re welcome. C. That's OK.
4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind.
6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn't matter. C. Well I won't.
第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new
11. A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第三节（每小题1.5 分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?
A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.
14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Ms Black.
听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16 小题。
15. What does Susan think of action movies?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At7:30 p.m.
第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to________.
A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes
18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
19. Every two years, it' important to________.
A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program
20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it'll be________.
A necessary to wear sunglasses
B. easier to correct the problems
C. difficult to keep eyes healthy
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. I’m going to be __ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
3. June 1st is ________ Day.
A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s
4. We usually have a flagraising ceremony ________ Monday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
5. — Excuse me, can I borrow this book?
—Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
6. High-speed trains are much ________ than traditional ones.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
7 Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
8. Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
10. —I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____11____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____12____ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____13____ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____14____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____15____ , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma ____16____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____17____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____18____ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____19____ .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） ____20____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
11. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation
12. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry
13. A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken
14. A. because B. so C. when D. though
15 A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer
16. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard
17. A. all B. each C. most D. none
18. A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever
19 A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful
20. A. to B. from C. with D. for
IV. 阅读理解。（1-3 小题, 每小题1分, 1-15小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results.

milk & grains fruit & meat & snacks
eggs （谷物） vegetables fish
According to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important.
21. The favorite food in our class is ________.
A. meat and fish B. fruit and vegetables C. grains D. snacks
22. The number of students who have milk and eggs is ________.
A. 20 B. 10 C. 35 D. 38
23. The doctor thought we should have more ________.
A. vegetables B. meat C. fish D. snacks
B
Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Internet.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview.
On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was different. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）.
At the end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
24. The five people were waiting for ________.
A. an interview B. a meeting C. a phone call D. a meal
25. The underlined word “irritated” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. 快活的 B. 愤怒的 C. 放松的 D. 胆怯的
26. The man was chosen because ________.
A. he listened to the others B. he kept happy
C. his answers were better D. he cared for others
27 The passage probably comes from ________.
A. a dictionary B. a poster C. a magazine D. a notice
C
China has named the nation’s first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
28. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________.
A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals
29. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.
A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture
30. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun
31. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B. China has made great progress in space technology
C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology
D. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong
D
In September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.
On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.
The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 housing units. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs.
In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (饰品). We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture ____▲____.
A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.
This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
32. The trip followed the way of ________
A. Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong→ Kangmian
B. Xiaopingzhai→ Kangmian→ Shuiduichong
C. Kangmian→ Shuiduichong→ Xiaopingzhai
D. Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong
33. In Kangmian the government helps the people by ________.
A. selling products B. giving money C. opening factories D. providing jobs
34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____?
A. tourists like them very much B. these objects have a high value
C. people buy them as gifts D. they can be seen everywhere
35. The structure of the passage may be ________.
①-Paragrph1②-Paragraph2 ③-Paragraph 3 ④Pregrph4 ⑤-Pagraph5 ⑥-Paragraph6)
A. B.
C. D.
E
A new contact lens（隐形眼镜片） has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any time by examining chemical in tears. A new sensor（感应器）is used to achieve the purpose.
Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. “COVID-19 has had a great influence on the scientific world. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future.”
When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. “In the past, the sensor was put between the layers（层）of the lens. It didn’t have direct contact（接触） with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter, it can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. What’s more, it causes no discomfort to the eye.”
The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.
As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利） for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, a California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don’t need it.”
36. According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because ________.
A. they are experienced B. they are asked to do so
C. they want to fight COVID-19 D. they want to help people
37. The advantage of the new sensor is that ________.
A. it is put between lenses B. it s much cheaper
C. it is smaller and smarter D. it can be used for many years
38. The writer writes the last paragraph by giving ________.
A. an opinion and facts B. an opinion and answers
C. a question and facts D. a question and answers
39. The best title of this passage probably is ________.
A. Sensors: Science and Technology B. Contact Lenses and Convenience
C. The Most Useful Product D. Great Companies of Contact Lens
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面对话, 从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: You look a little unhappy. ____40____
B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried.
A: ____41____I can help you.
B: Thanks, Li Xiang.
A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ____42____
B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet?
A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday.
B: OK. ____43____
A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity.
B: I think so. ____44____
A: You’re welcome.
A. Would you like to join us?
B. Would you mind doing some cleaning?
C. Don’t worry.
D. Thanks for your help.
E. Why don’t you go with us?
F. What’s up?
G. I’ll be there on time.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（1-3 小题, 每小题2分,4-6小题3分, 共9分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an easy job. The high temperatu