新东方高中英语非谓语动词杨文哲市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

非谓语动词非谓语动词1第1页第1页 什么是非谓什么是非谓 语动词啊？语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语动词呗就是不是谓语动词呗!那不是谓语那不是谓语是什么呢？是什么呢？。2第2页第2页英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构假如出现更多动词：假如出现更多动词：n加连词（加连词（and/but/so）n放入从句放入从句n变为非谓语动词变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 3第3页第3页主主 谓谓 宾宾 定定 状状 补补2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.to4第4页第4页ThepregnantwomantogivebirthtoababywashelpedlastFriday.定定状状补补主主5第5页第5页过去分词过去分词v-ed不定式不定式to+v动词动词v-ing非谓语动词非谓语动词6第6页第6页nto+vnv-ingnv-ed区区别别将要发生将要发生同时发生同时发生被动被动7第7页第7页hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing8第8页第8页stop/remember/forget/goon/regretntodo去做去做.-ing正在做正在做.9第9页第9页nShereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restCnYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD10第10页第10页see,watch,hear,feel,noticen-ing积极积极,正在做正在做.do积极积极,动作过程动作过程done被动被动11第11页第11页nTheyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowing D.togrownIveheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalkAC12第12页第12页nmeantododoing打算做打算做 意味着意味着 nIfyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南湖南)A.gets B.got C.togetD.gettingD13第13页第13页非谓语动词题目三步走：非谓语动词题目三步走：n谓语动词谓语动词/句型要求句型要求n主被动关系主被动关系n时间先后顺序时间先后顺序鉴定题目是否考察非谓语鉴定题目是否考察非谓语 14第14页第14页nHewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingnHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingCD15第15页第15页nStoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingnHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.taking B.takenC.takeD.tobetakenBB16第16页第16页非谓语动词非谓语动词9种种形式形式done-ingto do被动被动积极积极被动被动积极积极完毕式完毕式普通式普通式to dodoingdoneto be donebeing doneto have done have done to have been donehavingbeen donehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone17第17页第17页nIamsorrytohearthat.nIamsorrytohaveheardthat.nIamsorrytohavesaidthat.nIamsorrytosaythat.todo和和tohavedone 18第18页第18页n作定语作定语n作宾语作宾语n作补语作补语n作状语作状语n作主语作主语19第19页第19页宣言宣言给给黑奴带来了希望黑奴带来了希望。如同灯塔光辉，如同灯塔光辉，千万在那摧残生命不义之火中受煎熬千万在那摧残生命不义之火中受煎熬这一庄严这一庄严20第20页第20页被动被动积极积极积极积极语态语态(同时同时)进行进行(之后之后)未来未来时间先后时间先后(与谓语动词与谓语动词)-ed-ingtodo位置位置作定语作定语1 1前前2 2后后 21第21页第21页-ing和和-ed形容词形容词n单个单个-ed/-ed,前置前置-ing+名词：表示用途名词：表示用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming areadingroom=aroomforreading22第22页第22页nThegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.nWevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.n后置定语相称于省略定语从句后置定语相称于省略定语从句23第23页第23页 Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthisshoparegrownwithoutchemicals.27nThehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.24第24页第24页 Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamismygf.错错(完毕式不能作定语完毕式不能作定语)having25第25页第25页-ing/-ed形容词：形容词：ning:积极；积极；n-ed:被动；被动；26第26页第26页amovingfilmthemovedaudienceanexcitingnewsabrokenheartaninterestingstory asatisfiedsmile-ing形容词多修饰物形容词多修饰物-ed形容词多修饰人或与人相关物形容词多修饰人或与人相关物27第27页第27页nHeis_.nHehasa_lookonhisface.frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrightening28第28页第28页nEveryonewas_bythe_story.(move)nHewas_withthe_person.(annoy)movedmovingannoyedannoying29第29页第29页Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Yes.Iveneverbeento_onebefore.(06四川四川)A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexcitingC30第30页第30页Poorboy!His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightening;tremblingB.frightened;trembledC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;tremblingD31第31页第31页Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.discussingC32第32页第32页nTheflowers_sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(上海上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB33第33页第33页nMr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_.(安徽安徽)A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed34第34页第34页积极表被动积极表被动:感官动词感官动词smell/sound/taste.blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile35第35页第35页作宾语作宾语I love you.I love walking along the seaside with you.I love to walk along the seaside with you.36第36页第36页n惯用惯用todo作宾语动词作宾语动词n惯用惯用-ing作宾语动词作宾语动词37第37页第37页to have been done完毕完毕beingdonetobedone被动被动-ingtodohavedoneto havedonehaving-ing/todo作宾语变形作宾语变形 完毕完毕被动被动have been donehaving3938第38页第38页Thesquirrel(松鼠松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC39第39页第39页Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山东山东)A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlostA40第40页第40页n作定语作定语n作宾语作宾语n作补语作补语n作状语作状语41第41页第41页作补语作补语人人/物物1 动作动作1 动作动作2 人人/物物2 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语补语补语发出发出发出发出作用在作用在42第42页第42页seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被动句还原被动句还原to感感 官官 动动 词词43第43页第43页nIsawtwoboysfightwitheachother.nTwoboyswereseentofightwitheachother.宾语补足语宾语补足语 主语补足语主语补足语 4644第44页第44页dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被动句还原被动句还原to使使 役役 动动 词词45第45页第45页nAcookwillbefiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.nA.smoke B.smokingnC.tosmoke46第46页第46页MymothermakesmelearnEnglisheveryday.IammadetolearnEnglisheveryday.宾语补足语宾语补足语 主语补足语主语补足语 4847第47页第47页作状语作状语ntodon-ingndone48第48页第48页totell(you)thetruthtobehonesttobefranktospeakfranklytobegin/startwithstrangetosayneedlesstosay49第49页第49页ntodo作状语可句首可句尾，作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开但在句尾不可用逗号分开,onlyto除外除外Weeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.Weeat,tolive.(错错)Weeat,onlytolive.(表示出乎意料结果表示出乎意料结果)50第50页第50页Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(04福建福建)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB51第51页第51页Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06陕西陕西)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB52第52页第52页Hewasbusywritingastory,only_onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(08辽宁辽宁)A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedB53第53页第53页被被动动之前之前havingbeendone积积极极之前之前havingdone被被动动同同时时beingdone积积极极同同时时(基本同基本同时时)doing(和主和主语语)主被主被动动(与与谓语谓语比比)时间时间先后先后-ing作状语作状语54第54页第54页nWesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory.nWesatonthehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.nAssoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.nHearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.55第55页第55页hedatedwithanothergirl.nHehadbrokenupwithhisgf.Hedatedwithanothergirl.n Havingbrokenupwithhisgf,hedatedwithanothergirl.nHisgfdumpedhim.Hedatedwithanothergirl.Havingbeendumpedbyhisgf,56第56页第56页nIfyouworkhard,youllsucceed.Workinghard,youllsucceed.nIfyoulookfromthehill,youllfindthecitylookslikeanant.Lookingfromthehill,youllfindthecitylookslikeanant.57第57页第57页n_theletter,hewentouttopostit.A.WritingB.BeingwrittenC.Havingwritten D.WrittenC他他写信写信积极积极写信写信寄信寄信58第58页第58页_fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WehadnotmadeB.HavingnotmadeC.NotmadeD.NothavingmadeD决定延期决定延期没准备好没准备好我们我们积极积极没准备好没准备好59第59页第59页done作状语作状语n被动关系被动关系n不强调时间先后不强调时间先后60第60页第60页_inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.DressedB.WornC.DressingD.WearingA61第61页第61页n“穿戴穿戴”：wear/puton/dresswear状态状态,“穿着穿着”,puton动作动作,“穿上穿上”,dress动作动作,“给给穿衣穿衣”dresssb.状态状态,sb.bedressedinn“坐坐”：sit/seatsb.sit,Isithere.sb.beseated,Iamseatedhere.sit=beseated62第62页第62页WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_.A.seatingB.seatedC.isseatingD.sitsIfoundtheboywasseatedIfoundtheboywassitting.B63第63页第63页非谓语动词题目三步走：非谓语动词题目三步走：n谓语动词谓语动词/句型要求句型要求n主被动关系主被动关系n时间先后顺序时间先后顺序鉴定题目是否考察非谓语鉴定题目是否考察非谓语 u作定语作定语完毕式禁用完毕式禁用u作状语作状语todo在句末不能用逗号隔在句末不能用逗号隔开开onlyto表出乎意料结果除外表出乎意料结果除外64第64页第64页-ing复合结构复合结构my/your.人人/物物snImhappyforyourtellingmethetruth.nImangryforyournottellingmethetruth.65第65页第65页Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefsbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtC66第66页第66页_themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.ThepresidentsattendingD67第67页第67页独立主格结构独立主格结构非谓语动词，非谓语动词，主语主语+谓语谓语名词名词/代词代词+动作逻辑主语动作逻辑主语 68第68页第68页n fallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.n completed,wellhaveaglobaltraveling.LeavesTask69第69页第69页Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_attheendoflastMarch.(山东山东)A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedB70第70页第70页Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_fortheday.(07重庆重庆)A.finishingB.finished C.hadfinished D.werefinishedB71第71页第71页n作主语作主语n作表语作表语72第72页第72页Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.forof,for区别：区别：当当adj是修饰是修饰sb时用时用of当当adj是修饰是修饰sth时用时用fornItisverykind_youtohelpus.nItisdifficult_ustolearnEnglishwell.offor73第73页第73页作主语视为单数作主语视为单数Togotobedearlyandtogetupearly_agoodhabitforus.AareBisCwasDwereB74第74页第74页做表语做表语眼见为实。眼见为实。Seeingisbelieving.对等原则，主语和表语形式一致对等原则，主语和表语形式一致Toseeistobelieve.75第75页第75页特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+todoGivemewheretostand,andIllmovetheworld.76第76页第76页Thankyou!77第77页第77页n_(walk).,hecouldfeel.n_(wait).forhalfanhour,themanrealized.n.hearEnglish_(speak)nBut_(find)it,Ihadtoreadthebookn_(fail),wesentanemailinstead.78第78页第78页nheardhismothersvoice_(call)him79第79页第79页