2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Li is _ doctor. He is busy when he works.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生，doctor首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2. Children love to play in the snow in _.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。3. Alice is _ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.A. myB. hisC. yourD. their【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“I hope our friendship can last for ever.”可知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，故选A。4. With lights, people can do as _ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“With lights, people can do as things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。5. People should _ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“People shouldpick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。6. Young people can understand how to _ others by keeping pets.A. depend onB. agree withC. look afterD. fall behind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；agree with同意；look after照顾；fall behind落后。根据“Young people can understand how to others by keeping pets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，故选C。7. The Art of War is great and I_ it many times so far.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孙子兵法很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。 考查动词时态。根据so far可知，此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。8. I love going to school _ everyone in my class is friendly.A. beforeB. althoughC. becauseD. unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。考查连词辨析。before在之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。9. Hi, Tom. Could you tell me _?Ill go there next Sunday.A. how you will go to Beiling ParkB. when you will go to Beiling ParkC. how will you go to Beiling ParkD. when will you go to Beiling Park【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？我下星期天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“Ill go there next Sunday.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选B。10. I am sorry that I broke your cup. _. Lets just clean it up.A. Not badB. Good ideaC. Well doneD. Never mind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。没关系。我们把它清理一下。考查情景交际。Not bad还不错；Good idea好主意；Well done干得好；Never mind没关系。根据“Lets just clean it up.”可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He _11_ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of _12_. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his _13_ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly _14_ a water pump. Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, _15_ he couldnt pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground _16_. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow _17_ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Dont _18_, before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his _19_.At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be _20_ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water cant come back, I will be _21_ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”Finally, he made a _22_ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really _23_! After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and _24_ his words after the note, “Believe me, its really _25_. You should learn to pay before you get it!”11. A. metB. missedC. avoidedD. expected12. A. touchB. tasteC. humourD. direction13. A. lightB. tiredC. perfectD. strong14. A. startedB. repairedC. controlledD. discovered15. A. soB. orC. butD. and16. A. sadlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. patiently17. A. mapB. noteC. signD. mark18. A. cryB. lieC. shoutD. forget19. A. luckB. successC. abilityD. trouble20. A. weakB. aliveC. awfulD. nervous21. A. lonelyB. angryC. thirstyD. hungry22. A. wishB. ruleC. messD. decision23. A. came outB. dried upC. cooled downD. ran away24. A. sentB. passedC. addedD. repeated25. A. funnyB. usefulC. wrongD. strange【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。【11题详解】句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He.a sand storm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。【12题详解】句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“After the sand storm, he lost the sense of.”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“ While he was unable to hold on”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。【14题详解】句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据“but suddenly.a water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【16题详解】句意：他伤心地坐在地上。sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“he couldnt pump water no matter how hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。【17题详解】句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文“ If I do as the note told”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。【18题详解】句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Dont., before you leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。【20题详解】句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be.to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。【21题详解】句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water cant come back, I will be.to death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。【22题详解】句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally, he made a.to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。【23题详解】句意：果然，水真的出来了！came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。【24题详解】句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and.his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。【25题详解】句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Believe me, its really. You should learn to pay before you get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）AAds（广告）Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play,The Tourist,at the Bay Theatre,Monday through Saturdayat 8:00 p.m.Tickets are 15 for adults,and 10 for students.Call 6895 5509.City Music CenterOffers guitar lessonsin small groups.Price: 100 each.Call Paul between 9:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.Tuesday through Saturday,6895 5540.Carters RestaurantNeeds helpers to workevenings from 6:00 to 10:00 p.m.150 a day.Call 6895 5550,and ask for John or Sue.No experience necessary.For SaleAlmost-new G6 computerfor sale.Only 450, so hurry.Dont miss it!Call Joan at 6895 5510or 7895 5537.26. Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover?A. Bay Theatre Group.B. City Music Center.C. Carters Restaurant.D. For Sale.27. What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music?A. 6895 5509.B. 6895 5540.C. 6895 5550.D. 6895 5510.28. How much will you pay for a second-hand computer?A. 25.B. 100.C. 150.D. 450.29. Where can you probably find the ads?A. In a story book.B. In a city newspaper.C In a film poster.D. In a science magazine.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bay Theatre Group Presents a new play”可知，Bay Theatre Group有话剧表演，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Offers guitar lessonsin small groups.6895 5540.”可知，培养你对音乐的兴趣可以拨打6895 5540，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almost-new G6 computer for sale. Only 450”可知，二手电脑只要450元，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。BMy name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks. “Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and ” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that Id enjoyed working with him. One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were. “Mum, I want the others to try them too.”Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. Id tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to share with others. “Sure, dear, lets pick some. Well make a wonderful meal.”From then on, I enjoyed all of the gardens beauties with the children. We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared.30. How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet?A. She offered her children some tasks.B. She kept her children digging holes.C. She served her children some tomatoes.D. She taught her children about gardening.31. What does the underlined (画线的) word “appreciated” probably mean?A. refusedB. thankedC. orderedD. educated32. What do you know about Mary White from the text?A. She found that teamwork was difficult.B. She went on working in the garden alone.C. She still disliked the help from her children.D. She got to enjoy the time with her children.33. Whats Mary Whites attitude (态度) towards sharing?A. It is useless.B. It is painful.C. It is meaningful.D. It is common.【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们都在花园里帮忙。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.”可知，玛丽怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。【31题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that Id enjoyed working with him.”可知，作为一个团队，我们很快完成了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。此处appreciated的意思是“感谢，感激”。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“From then on, I enjoyed all of the gardens beauties with the children.”可知，玛丽怀特享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“because we knew that everything was better when shared”可知，玛丽怀特认为分享会更好，故选C。CWould you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing. The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. “Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger.” said a government secretary. Most people dont even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they dont use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment. Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming. The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO. The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.34. Why did the writer think the lunch was special?A. Because the vegetables were made into juice.B. Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.C. Because food was cooked from something thrown away.D. Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.35. What does food waste influence at last?A. Fuel.B. Cars.C. Cows.D. Climate.36. What can you infer(推断) from the text?A. Even small actions can help make our world better.B. We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.C. Most people have already paid attention to food waste.D. Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.37. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. CheeseHealthy for peopleB. A meetingTraditional at the UNC. Food wasteBad for the environmentD. Greenhouse gasesDangerous to the Earth【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.”可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。37题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费对环境有害”符合主题。故选C。第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club ma