2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2022年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷英语(本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分)注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共85分)一、听力理解(每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。ABCD1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。5. A. Math. B. Eggs. C. At 7:30.6. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she wasnt.7. A. Only one kilometer.B.15 minutes.C. Once a day.8. A. Its Jim. B. It might be Janes. C. Its black.9. A. Good idea. B. Yes, Id like to. C. Thank you.10. A. Shes my sister. B. She is a nurse. C. She was reading.(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11. A. Because theyre friendly.B. Because theyre cute.C. Because theyre smart.12. A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father.13. A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the piano.14. A. In 1791. B. In 1917. C. In 1971.15. A. 22 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 11 dollars.B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. When are they going to the museum?A. Next Saturday morning.B. Next Sunday afternoon.C. Next Sunday morning.17. Whats the rule of the museum?A. No food. B. No photos. C. No music.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Where did Ted go last Saturday?A. To the cinema. B. To the farm. C. To the restaurant.19. How did Lucy get to the farm?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.20. When did Lucy get back home?A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 6:15 pm.(四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。21. Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 8.22. Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?A. Dr. Smith. B. Dr. Brown. C. Dr. Miller.23. Where will the speech be given?A. In the school garden. B. In the school hall. C. In the school library.24. What will they discuss at the English Corner?A. Chinese poems. B. How to keep safe. C. School life.25. Which country are the foreign students from?A. Canada. B. England. C. America.(五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。Sports and MeAt schoolI play basketball, volleyball and do some (26) _ in P.E. class.After schoolI go to the swimming club on (27) _ afternoon.On weekendsI often go bike riding with my family when the weather is (28) _.ReasonsIt can make me much (29) _ while exercising.I can make friends and learn to (30) _ together.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Jim is a funny boy. He is good _ telling jokes.A. withB. atC. forD. of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。考查介词辨析。with和；at在；for为了；of的。根据“Jim is a funny boy. He is good telling jokes.”可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。2. Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)? No. _ is on the sofa.A. HersB. HisC. YoursD. Mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的冰墩墩吗？不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。考查代词辨析。 Hers她的；His他的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?”可知，此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”，故选D。3. I have a _. What should I do? You should go to the dentist.A. toothacheB. headacheC. stomachacheD. fever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我牙痛。我该怎么办？你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“You should go to the dentist.”可知，去看牙医，所以牙痛，故选A。4. Laura is a _ girl.I think so. She is only 3, but she isnt afraid of singing in public.A. cleverB. seriousC. braveD. careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。我想是的。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“She is only 3, but she isnt afraid of singing in public.”可知，她只有3岁，不怕在公共场合唱歌，应该是勇敢的。故选C。 5. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is _ late for school.A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。6. The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.Thats right. But the government is trying to _ this problem.A. solveB. planC. answerD. discover【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据“Thats right. But the government is trying to this problem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。7. Amy, dont forget _ your mask (口罩) when you go out. Dont worry, mom. I will.A. wearB. wearsC. to wearD. wearing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。别担心，妈妈。我会的。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“dont forget.your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。8. Julie, why did you _ the job? Because I found a better one.A. turn upB. turn downC. look forD. look through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Julie，你为什么拒绝了这份工作？因为我找到了一个更好的。考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“Because I found a better one”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选B。9. What are they doing? They are discussing what to _ to the school in the village.A. give awayB. throw awayC. clean upD. cut up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们在做什么？他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。考查动词短语。give away捐献；throw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根据“.to the school in the village.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。10. _ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!So it is.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！确实如此。考查感叹句。根据“wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知，此处为感叹句，使用“How+形容词+主谓！”，the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics为主语，is作谓语。故选B。 11. There _ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。太棒了！我们等不及了！考查There be句型和时态。根据“There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。12. Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?Yes. Its _ of all.A. convenientB. more convenientC. most convenientD. the most convenient【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你要去海边骑自行车吗？是的。那是最合适的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处指一定范围内最的；convenient形容词，其最高级为most convenient，前面需加冠词the 。故选D。13. People _ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). I think its a good way to protect ourselves.A. are askingB. are askedC. askedD. ask【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。14. I wonder _. Im not sure. Maybe yes.A. if has Dave got his drivers licenseB. how long has Dave got his drivers licenseC. if Dave has got his drivers licenseD. how long Dave has got his drivers license【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。我不确定。或许是的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Im not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。15. Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina?_. Catch you at 9:00 am.A. Sure, Id love toB. Lucky youC. Yes, pleaseD. Have a good time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。考查情景交际。Sure, Id love to当然，我很乐意；Lucky you你真幸运；Yes, please是的，请；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“Catch you at 9:00 am.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, Id love to，故选A。三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is _16_ unusual girl. She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 _17_ March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a _18_ world. Her story has moved thousands of people.Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south”. Her parents wished that their _19_ would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life _20_. She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she _21_, she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.Through her hard work, she _22_ Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on peoples _23_. During her college days, she was a _24_ to help the disabled children in her hometown.“For people _25_ are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!”16. A. aB. anC. theD. /17 A. inB. atC. onD. from18. A. silentB. strangeC. colorfulD. noisy19. A. sisterB. brotherC. sonD. daughter20. A. changesB. changedC. is changingD. has changed21. A. showed upB. ended upC. grew upD. woke up22. A. leftB. enteredC. visitedD. introduced23. A. exerciseB. workC. studyD. health24. A. doctorB. managerC. volunteerD. master25. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南。【16题详解】句意：她是一个与众不同的女孩。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the这，定冠词；/不填。根据“unusual girl”可知，此处表泛指，unusual为元音音素开头，使用an。故选B。【17题详解】句意：3月3日，她获得了“感动中国2021年度人物奖”。in在内；at在；on在（某一天）；from来自。根据“March 3rd”可知，在月和日前使用介词on。故选C。【18题详解】句意：对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个无声的世界里。silent安静的，无声的；strange奇怪的；colorful丰富多彩的；noisy吵闹的。根据“She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine.”可知，此处应该指无声的世界。故选A。【19题详解】句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过上平静的生活。sister姐，妹；brother兄弟；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据“Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan”可知，此处指他们的女儿，故选D。【20题详解】句意：然而，当她六个月大的时候，她平静而美丽的生活发生了变化。changes改变，三单；changed改变，过去式；is changing正在改变，现在进行时结构；has changed已经改变，现在完成时结构。根据“when she was six months old”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选B。【21题详解】句意：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读。showed up出现；ended up结束；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“As she , she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). ”可知，此处指随着她逐渐长大，因为要生活所以开始学习唇读。故选C。【22题详解】句意：通过努力，她在2011年以615分高分进入吉林大学。left离开；entered进入；visited拜访；introduced介绍。根据“Through her hard work, she Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.”可知，她考入了吉林大学，此处使用entered。故选B。【23题详解】句意：江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。exercise锻炼；work工作；study学习；health健康。根据“life science”可知，此处与健康有关，故选D。【24题详解】句意：在大学期间，她是一名志愿者，帮助家乡的残疾儿童。doctor医生；manager经理；volunteer志愿者；master大师。根据“help the disabled children in her hometown”可知，应该是当一名志愿者，帮助残疾儿童。故选C。【25题详解】句意：对于像我这样的聋人，我想告诉他们，我们可以做得和正常人一样多，也许我们甚至可以做得更好！who表示所指的人；which哪一个，指物；what什么；whom表示所指的人，宾格。根据“For people are deaf like me”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people，指人，同时关系代词在从句中作主语，使用who。故选A。四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AA Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasnt really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each others love and wishes for growing old together.Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.26. _ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.A. The sizeB. The weightC. The colorD. The shape27. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?A. Because they look nice.B. Because they mean good luck.C. Because they show love.D. Because they mean growing old together.28 When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.29. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?A. Wood.B. Metal.C. Silk.D. Plastic.30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.B. Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers.C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. ”可知，中国结的形状可以显示它自身的意义。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“they usually use red because it means good luck.”可知，因为它们意味着好运。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“But this art wasnt really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.”可知，直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服纽扣。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.”可知，A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误，故选A。BNow, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that its time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesnt know how to respond (回应). So its important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends.Dont lie in bed awake.In fact this way is very helpful. Whether its the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but dont spend that time awake in bed.Change your attitude (态度) about sleep.Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order