2017年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2017年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案

考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
Hi,各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．– I don’t know the to the science museum. What shall I do?
– A map will be helpful, I think.
A. time B. way C. price D. place
2．Some children can read and write before they go to primary school. The underlined word is pronounced as .
A. / ræd /  B. / raid /  C. / ri:d /  D. / red / 
3．Xiaoming likes swimming. His hobby is different from .
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
4．The silk road was very _________ to both China and the other parts of the world in the 19th century.
A. easy B. important C. strange D. impossible
5．There still some orange juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6．– My parents are interested in Ode to Joy (欢乐颂). How about your parents?
– Neither my dad my mom likes it. But they like A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国).
A. and B. or C. nor D. so
7．Some robots are very human-like. They walk and write like people.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
8．– What are you going to do _______ you see an old woman lying on the road?
– I’m sure to help her.
A. since B. before C. when D. though
9．Why don’t you the new words in your English dictionary?
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
10．– Was Jim in the classroom at this time yesterday?
– No, he basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
11．– We have done much to protect the environment.
– Yes. The rivers in our city are getting than before.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
12．The headmaster of Beijing University to give a speech in our school last week.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
13．The policeman often tells us across the road when the traffic light is red.
A. not to go B. not go C. don’t go D. didn’t go
14．– Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
– In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it
C. where you bought it D. why you bought it
15．– Would you mind opening the window?
– ________. Look at the heavy rain outside.
A. Not at all B. No problem
C. It doesn’t matter D. We’d better not
Ⅱ．补全对话（共15分）
（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）
A：Hello! May I speak to Lin Hao?
B：Hello! 16 Is that Eric?
A：Yes, Lin Hao. 17
B：I’m studying for my history exam. 18
A：I’m getting ready for the Voice of China.
B：The Voice of China ? This program is very popular in China.
A：Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it. 19
B：Great ! Which song will you sing?
A：Big Big World. I like it very much.
B：Then when is your show time?
A：Next Friday. At 10:00 p.m.
B：Come on and wish you good luck!
A： 20
A. I’d like to have a try.
B. Nice to meet you.
C. You’re welcome.
D. This is Lin Hao speaking.
E. What about you?
F. Thank you very much.
G. What are you busy with these days?

（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。（共10分，每小题2分）
(In the shop)
A: What can I do for you?
B: I would like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.
A: 21 ?
B: She likes purple.
A: All right. 22 does she take?
B: Small.
A: 23 ?
B: It’s great. May I try it on?
A: Certainly.
B: 24 ?
A: It’s 198 yuan.
B: That’s too much.
A: But wait a minute! There is a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: OK! 25 .
Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）
26．她好像对这本书感兴趣。
It seemed that she the book.
27．赵忠贤是世界上最著名的科学家之一。
Zhao Zhongxian is one of ______________ scientists in the world.
28．我们必须保持教室干净整洁。

29．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩的愉快。
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★ Stay close to the floor! 30. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is
near the floor because smoke rises.
★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire
burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible reasons for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. 31. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）根据下面短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I stopped my car by a small park, and 32 for her.
When I looked out 33 the car window, I saw a little boy running happily on the grass as his mother watched nearby. He was about two years 34 . There was a big 35 on his face. The boy then fell to the grass, got up, without 36 at his mother. He ran as
37 as he could, then he fell to the grass again, but he still has a smile on his face. It seemed that nothing had happened.
At that time, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults (成年人) this way? Most adults will be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they won’t try again if 38 see them fall. Or, after they fall, they will find a good excuse (借口) for 39 ”.
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t think they fail. They have not connected “falling down” with “failure”. They allow themselves to 40 mistakes, and they never give up. They try again and again 41 they succeed.
What have we learned from the little boy?
32．A. left B. waited C. prepared D. asked
33．A. on B. to C. for D. of
34．A. young B. tall C. old D. short
35．A. smile B. nose C. mouth D. eye
36．A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. finding
37．A. well B. long C. fast D. quick
38．A. someone B. nobody C. something D. nothing
39．A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves
40．A. help B. give C. take D. make
41．A. since B. until C. when D. after
. beautiful from they but lucky as animal over slow and make first
（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such 42 love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to bamboo, are turned into 43 things.
Paper cutting has been around for 44 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 45 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, 46 , and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 47 and a happy new year.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 48 used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent 49 out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are 50 of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (点燃) , they 51 rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共25分）
（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
How to Catch the Thief (贼)
Henry Smith taught science at the City School. Once he went to a bookstore and bought some books. Most of them were expensive ones. He left them in his car in a quiet street. Then he went and bought some other things at other shops. At 6 o’clock he came back to the car. One window was open and the books were gone. Henry drove back to his home in Lake Street.
That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station.
On Friday people read an advertisement (广告) in the newspaper:
BOOKS WANTED
HAVE YOU ANY BOOKS THAT YOU NO LONGER WANTED? I BUY OLD AND MODERN BOOKS. OPEN ALL DAY ON SATURDAY. HENRY SMITH, 18 LAKE STREET.
Henry stayed at home on Saturday. His first visitor came at 8 o’clock. Henry took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.
“ Mr. Smith?” the man asked.
“ That’s right,” Henry said. “ Can I help you? ”
“ I have some good books. You buy books, don’t you? ”
“ Yes, bring them in. I’ll have a look at them.”
Soon the books were on the dining-table.
Come in now,” Henry called out. “ And bring the list.”
A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the titles on the books and then those on the list in his hand. They were the same.
“ Come with me, sir,” the policeman said to the man.
52．Henry Smith was ________.
A. a policeman B. a bookseller C. a teacher D. a scientist
53．Henry Smith lived in ________.
A. a quiet street B. Lake Street
C. a bookstore D. the City School
54．When the thief came into Henry Smith’s house, the policeman was ________.
A. in the kitchen B. out of the door
C. in the police station D. in the street
55．Mr. Smith’s books were gone from his ________.
A. kitchen B. home C. dining-room D. car
56．Did Mr. Smith get his books back?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t.
C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn’t.
Passage 2
The Blog (博客) of Mary
The Weekend
By Mary / June 6, 2017
Hi! I’m on vacation here in London… and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!
DISCUSSION
Sophia · 9:30
Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day.
●Reply ●Share
Steve · 10:10
It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours.
●Reply ●Share
Jack · 11:00
I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely and warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey.
●Reply ●Share
Kate · 11:20
On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia, and it was windy and cold!
●Reply ●Share
57．Sophia was in Beijing for ________.
A. a flower show B. a concert C. a football game D. a picnic
58．How long was Steve at the shops with Ann?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Five hours.
59．It was _ when Jack was in Scotland.
A. rainy B. warm C. cloudy D. cold
60．Kate was ________on Saturday.
A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British Museum
C. at Tower Bridge D. at Heathrow Airport
61．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. Mary was on vacation in America.
B. Sophia stayed in bed for a whole day on Saturday.
C. Steve was at a football game on Saturday.
D. On Sunday Jack was in Sydney for a trip.
Passage 3
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
◆ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
◆ Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty－sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
◆ Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
◆ Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
◆ Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating supper until the last minute. Try to eat supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest more of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
62．The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
63．How do you know if you are thirsty?
A. Have some chips. B. Have some fruit.
C. Have a glass of yogurt.  D. Have a glass of water.
64． is the most important meal of the day.
A. Dinner B. Breakfast C. Lunch  D. Supper
65．The underlined word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 存储 B. 循环 C. 消化 D. 享用
66．The passage mainly tells us .
A. how to eat B. what to cook
C. why to eat D. when to cook
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题2分）
Passage 4
Joe and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. “I have a lucky red pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. Joe thought for a moment, and said, “I have lucky blue socks.” “Blue socks?” the boys were surprised and asked together. Joe said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.
The next day Joe had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Joe. “Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.”
“Don’t be silly,” Joe’s mom said. “They need to be washed.”
“When I wear them, I get a good grade.” Joe said.
“Did you prepare for yo