2019年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷含答案解析.doc

2019年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷含答案解析
注意事项:
1.本试卷共12页,包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。
4.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示的答题区城作答,超出答题区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
5.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题(共80分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What are the two speakers doing now?
A. Making a call. B. Making the bed. C. Washing clothes.
7. Who does Alex help to wash clothes?
A. His friend. B. His grandmother. C. His mother.
8. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Which subject is Mary good at?
A. Science. B. Physics. C. Math.
10. How many subjects does Mary like?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. What does the man think of physics?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What color is the woman’s wallet?
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
13. When did the woman probably lose her wallet?
A. When she was in the hotel.
B. When she was in the restaurant.
C. When she was in the shopping mall.
14. How will the man tell the woman if they find the wallet?
A. By going to her house. B. Through the Internet. C. On the phone.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题
15. What does the boy have for breakfast?
A. Bread and milk. B. An egg and milk. C. An egg and bread.
16. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. In a school. C. At home.
17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. When did the speaker go for a walk?
A. After getting up. B. After having breakfast. C. Before going to bed.
19. What did the speaker usually do with friends?
A. They went swimming. B. They listened to music. C. The did some exercise.
20. What does the speaker probably do?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A swimmer.
第二部分英语知识运用共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Hey, are you free for dinner tonight?
—________ My cousins are on the way, and I’ll have dinner with them tonight.
A. Take your time. B. I’m sorry, no.
C. Well done. D. Why not?
【解答】考查情境对话.A.Take your time.慢慢来.B.I'm sorry，no.对不起，没有.C.Well done做得好.D.Why not为什么不；根据My cousins are on the way，and I'll have dinner with them tonight.可知应说对不起，没有.
故选：B.
22. —________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won’t take long.
—Okay.
A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must
【解答】A表示应该，B表示可以，可能，C表示需要，D表示一定、必须.根据题干可知说话人询问格林先生是否可以和他说句话，此处表示请求，则应用情态动词may.
故选：B.
23. He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________.
A. support B. service C. surface D. shape
解答】support支持；service服务；surface表面；shape形状，keep in shape保持体形，根据语境可知每天骑车上班应该是为了保持身材.
故选：D.
24. —Why were you so angry with your daughter?
—She was busy_______and taking selfies (自拍) when I was talking to her.
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted
解答】句意：-你为什么对你女儿那么生气？-我和她说话时，她正忙着发短信和自拍.be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事.
故选：A.
25. —Thank you for your ______invitation. See you tomorrow!
—See you!
A. rapid B. magic C. kind D. brave
【解答】rapid迅速的；magic有魔力的；kind和的；brave勇敢的.根据语境可知是谢谢你的盛情邀请，kind invitation意为盛情邀请.
故选：C.
26. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.
A. off B. on C. along D. behind
【解答】off”离开、偏离”；on"在.…之上、在…时候”；along”沿着”；behind“在.…后面”，四者都是介词，因go off the road“离开马路”.由题干”他在转弯处开得太快了，汽车几乎要离开马路了。“可知，空格用off，因此答案应是off
故选：A.
27. It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ______beautiful.
A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly
【解答】truly真地；mainly主要地“hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；根据意思：付出努力很值得，日出真的很美.
故选：A.
28. Stephen Hawking has _______great success as a scientist.
A allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised
【解答】A表示允许，B表示实现、取得，C表示练习，D表示承诺、允诺.根据题干可知作为一名科学家，斯蒂芬霍金取得了巨大的成功.
故选：B.
29. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _____our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in C. play a role in D. believe in
【解答】根据句意：从我们如何烹饪肉类到晚餐吃什么，一切都对我们的大脑健康起作用.结合选项，A.以…为自豪B.对..有兴趣C.起作用于D.相信，选项C符合题意.
故选：C.
30. —What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I ______a picnic with my friend.
A. have B. had C. have had D. am having
【解答】现在进行时态表将来，根据意思：星期六早上你打算去干什么？-嗯，天将会晴朗的，所以我将要和朋友去野餐.
故选：D.
31. The sports meeting will be held in September, but ______knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything
【解答】nobody没有人；nothing没有事情；anybody任何人；anything任何事情.根据意思：运动会将在九月举行但没有人知道确切的日期.
故选：A.
32. Give me your email address, _______I’ll send you the form.
A. or B. and C. but D. nor
【解答】or或者；and和；并且；but但是；nor也不，根据意思：把你的电子邮件地址给我，我会把表格寄给你的.表示顺承关系用and.
故选：B.
33. —Why did you leave that position?
—I ______a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
【解答】根据问句为一般过去时态故回答用一般过去时态回答，又知主语l是谓语动词offer的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故答语的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，故填入was offered.
34. It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if C. when D. although
【解答】根据句意：当钢琴声把我吵醒时，是午夜.结合选项，A.因为B.是否C.当.…时D.虽然，选项C符合题意.
故选：C.
35. —Wasn’t Bob supposed to be here?
—_______. He will be here in five minutes.
A. No wonder B. All right C. Don’t worry D. Enjoy yourself
【解答】考查情境对话.A. No wonder难怪；B. All right好的；C. Don't worry不要担心；D. Enjoy yourself请随便，根据He will be herein five minutes.可知应说不要担心.
故选：C.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was36because I had a first-class(头等的) ticket. And in first class, the seats are37, and the food is more delicious, Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A . Before boarding, I 38 a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱) and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby. 39 , the handle(把手) of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor. She tried40 the case and her bags landed on the floor, too.
“Let me help.” I said to her.
I 41 her suitcase over my left shoulder, put her bags on my right and asked, “Where to?”
“Gate 20,” she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B
“Oh, we are on the same flight.”
Boarding started, and I 42 that she needed the first class ticket. “It looks like you could use the first-class ticket more than me. I know how43 it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?”
“Are you sure?” she asked.
“Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t 44 . I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.”
“That’s very kind of you.” she said, and expressed her 45 as we traded our tickets.
Then we boarded the plane. I was surprised at the good 46 it give me while watching her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, seat 24 B or 47I was sitting didn’t seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I wanted to see how she was doing. So I 48 , walked to the first-class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, 49asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 50 seat 1A. I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing.
36. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. worried
37. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter
38. A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought
39.A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly
40. A. finding B. lifting C. putting D. changing
41. A. knocked B. threw C. pulled D. hung
42. A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested
43. A. stranged B. easy C. hard D. funny
44.A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand
45.A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks
46. A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling
47. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever
48. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up
49. A. all B. both C. either D. neither
50. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable
【解答】36.A考查形容词辨析.A. excited 兴奋的；B、bored 无聊的；C、sad悲伤的；D、worried担心的，根据下文because I had a first-c lass ticket，可知作者有一张头等舱的机票，因此非常兴奋.故选A.
37.B考查形容词辨析.A. smaller更小；B、bigger更大；C、dirtier更脏；D、shorter更短，根据常识及下文the food is more delicious，可知头等舱的座位更大，故选B.
38.C考查动词辨析.A.ask 询问；B、learn学习；C、notice注意；D、think想，认为.根据下文a young lady who had a big suitcase（手提箱）and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby.可知此处指作者注意到一位带着大大的行李箱、几个手提袋及一个正在哭闹的婴儿的年轻女士.故选C.
39.D考查副词辨析.A.seriously 严重地；B、successfully成功地；C、secretly秘密地；D、suddenly突然地.根据下文the handle
（把手）of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor，可知突然她的行李箱的把手断裂，故选D.
40.B考查动词辨析.A、find 找到；B、lift提起；C、put放；D、change改变，根据下文the case and her bags landed on the floor，too可知，这位女士试着提起在地上的行李箱，故答案选B.
41.B考查动词辨析.A、knock敲；B、throw扔掉，抛；C、pull拉；D、hang悬挂，根据下文her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right，可知作者把她的行李箱放在自己的左肩上，故答案选B.
42.C考查动词辨析.A、hope希望；B、regret后悔；C、realize认识到；D、suggest建议，根据It looks like you could use the first-
class ticket more than me可知，作者意识到她比作者更需要这个头等舱的机票，故选C.
43.C考查形容词辨析.A.stranged奇怪的；B.easy容易的；C.hard难的；D.funny有趣的，结合语境可知此处指带着孩子坐飞机很难，故答案选C.
44.A考查动词辨析.A、mind介意；B、understand 理解；C、want 想要；D、stand 站起来，根据下文I'm just going to be workin g the whole time，anyway，可知作者根本不介意换座位，故答案为A.
45.D考查名词辨析..A、pity同情；B、fear 害怕；C、advice建议；D、thanks感谢，根据下文as we traded our tickets可知，她表达了感谢，故答案选D.
46.D考查名词辨析.A、taste口味；B、chance机会；C、memory记忆力；D、feeling感受，根据下文it give me while watching h er sit down in seat1A，可知作者看到她坐在1A的座位上，有一种非常美好的感觉，故答案选D.
47.C考查副词辨析.A、However 然而，可是：B、whatever无论什么；C、wherever无论哪里；D、whoever无论谁，根据下文Iwa ssitting didn't seem that bad at all可知，作者意识到他坐在哪里都没有那么糟糕，故选C.
48.A考查动词短语辨析.A.get up起立；B.put up张贴；C.turn up（音量）开大；D.take up开始从事.根据上文At onepoint during the flight I wanted to see how she was doing可知，作者想知道对方在干什么，于是起身过去头等舱，故答案选A.
49.B考查代词辨析.A、all全部；B、both两者都；C、either两者中任何一个；D、neither两者都不.根据上文There she was with her baby，可知作女士跟婴儿都睡着了，故答案为B.
50.D考查形容词辨析.A、popular 流行的；B、terrible害怕的；C、straight直的；D、comfortable舒服的.结合语境可知此处指她们坐在头等舱大而舒适的座位上，故答案选D.

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four student’s posts from the Internet:
Hello! My name is Alice, and I’m from America. I like Chinese food and culture. This summer I’ll go to Beijing to have a taste of delicious food and walk around hutting! I can’t wait!

Hi! My name is Anna and I’m from Russia. I’ve just started my last year of high school, and I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China, since I hope to study there next year. I also want to experience some Chinese culture, but my main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend.

Hi! Everybody! I’m Fraser, and I’m from the UK. I’m going to visit China this year because I’m very interested in China’s history and culture. I went the Great Wall last year. I’m going to see the Forbidden City this time. But except that, I’m not sure where to go this summer vacation. Any ideas?

Hello! My name is Anthony. I’m from France. I want to go hiking in China over the summer holiday. I love nature and Chinese tea culture, so I really want to drink a cup of tea and see the beautiful sights there. The mountains, the sky, the lakes—the photos I’ve seen of China’s countryside are wonderful.

51. Who will go to university in China?
A. Alice B. Anna C. Fraser D. Anthony
52. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Alice is a girl who will graduate from high school.
B. Anna is an American who likes Chinese food.
C. Fraser, a British student, has been to the Great Wall.
D. Anthony asked for suggestions for his summer vacation.
53. What do they have in common according to the passage?
A. They like Chinese food. B. They will study in China.
C. They have been China before. D. They are into Chinese culture.
【解答】51.B细节理解题.根据 I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China我想参观中国的几所大学或学院，可知是Ann要参观中国的大学，故选B.
52.C细节理解题.根据I went the Great Wall last year，可知Fraser去年曾去过长城，故选C.
53.D内容理解题.根据 I like Chinese food and culture、I also want to experience some Chinese culture. I'm very interested in China's history and culture、I love nature and Chinese tea culture，结合文章内容，可知几个学生都喜欢中国文化，故选D.

B
Every year, people from every corner of the world travel to Australia to meet the kangaroo—the lovely, unusual and special Australian animal that jumps all over this sun burnt continent. There is a young kangaroo that is lucky to be alive today, thanks to meeting a pair of New South Wales teenagers.
Nick Heath and Jack Donnelly were riding their motorbikes in the bush outside Sydney on Sunday when they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud(泥). The boys were lucky enough to see the head of the animal sticking out of the mud at Agnes Banks next the Mepean River in southwest Sydney.
The animal was clearly in pain but the boys couldn’t reach it so they raced home to get a rope. When they returned, Mr. Donnelly tied the rope around his waist(腰) and walked into the thick mud to get hold of the kangaroo while his friend then pulled them about 30m to safety.
Appearing on Today this morning, the young men retold their story.
“The kangaroo’s life was important to us, so we pulled out all the stops to rescue it.” Mr. Heath said.
“We’re proud