2010年江苏省高考英语试卷 .doc

2010年江苏省高考英语试卷
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．（1.5分）What will Lucy do on this weekend？
A．Go out with her friend．B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans．
2．（1.5分）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？
A．﹩15．
B．﹩30．
C．﹩50．
3．（1.5分）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？
A．To attend a wedding．
B．To visit an exhibition．
C．To meet a friend．
4．（1.5分）When does the bank close on Saturday？
A．At l：00 pm．
B．At 3：00 pm．
C．At 4：00 pm．
5．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？
A．In a store．
B．In a classroom．
C．At a hotel．
6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6．What do we know about Nora？
A．She prefers a room of her own．
B．She likes to work with other girls．
C．She lives near the city center．
7．What is good about the flat？
A．It has a large sitting room．
B．It has good furniture．
C．It has a big kitchen．
7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．
8．Where has Barbara been？
A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．
9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？
A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．
8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．
l0．Who is making the telephone call？
A．Thomas Brothers．
B．Mike Landon．
C．Jack Cooper．
11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？
A．His wife．
B．His boss．
C．His secretary．
12．What is the message about？
A．A meeting．
B．A visit to France．
C．The date for a trip．
9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题．
13．Who could the man speaker most probably be？
A．A person who saw the accident．
B．The driver of the lorry．
C．A police officer．
14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？
A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．
B．Getting ready to cross the road．
C．Standing outside a bank．
15 When did the accident happen？
A．At about 8：00 am．
B．At about 9：00 am．
C．At about l0：00 am．
16 How did the accident happen？
A．A lorry hit a car．
B．A car ran into a lorry．
C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．
10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
17．What is the talk mainly about？
A．The history of the school．
B．The courses for the term．
C．The plan for the day．
18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？
A．In the school hall．
B．In the science labs．
C．In the classrooms．
19．What can students do in the practical areas？
A．Take science courses？
B．Enjoy excellent meals．
C．Attend workshops．
20．When are the visitors expected to ask question？
A．During the lunch hour．
B．After the welcome speech．
C．Before the tour of labs．
二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．（1分）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu．（　　）
A．不填； a B．不填；the C．the； a D．the； the
12．（1分）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_____．（　　）
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
13．（1分）﹣Why，Jack，you look so tired!
﹣Well，I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow．（　　）
A．was painting B．will be painting
C．have painted D．have been painting
14．（1分）Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened．（　　）
A．attended B．attained C．attracted D．attached
15．（1分）﹣I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month．
﹣Don't worry．You___ have it by Friday．（　　）
A．could B．shall C．must D．may
16．（1分）The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets．（　　）
A．found out B．pointed out
C．ruled out D．carried out
17．（1分）Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games？_________．Ours is much stronger than theirs．（　　）
A．Of course B．It depends
C．Don't mention it D．By no means
18．（1分）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，________the students to return to their classrooms．（　　）
A．enabling B．having enabled
C．to enable D．to have enabled
19．（1分）So far we have done a lot to build a low﹣carbon economy，but it is_______ ideal．We have to work still harder．（　　）
A．next to B．far from C．out of D．due to
20．（1分）﹣Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation？
﹣We________ busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves．（　　）
A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be
21．（1分）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain why not consult with Frank？You see，_________．（　　）
A．great minds think alike
B．two heads are better than one
C．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D．it's better to think twice before doing something
22．（1分）The newly built café，the walls of_______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，specially after hard work．（　　）
A．that B．it C．what D．which
23．（1分）﹣Is everyone here？
﹣Not yet…Look，there_______ the rest of our guests!（　　）
A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming
24．（1分）George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he_______ more on its culture．（　　）
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
25．（1分）﹣I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．
﹣That's_______I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（　　）
A．where B．how C．when D．what
三、第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
26．（20分）Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved．That person was my stepmother．
I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia．My father（1）　 　me to her with these words："I would like you to meet the fellow who is（2）　 　for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no （3）　 　than tomorrow morning．"
My stepmother walked over to me，（4）　 　my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye．Then she looked at my father and replied，"You are （5）　 　．This is not the worst boy at all，（6）　 　the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm．"
That statement began a（n） （7）　 　between us．No one had ever called me smart，My family and neighbors had built me up in my（8）　 　as a bad boy．My stepmother changed all that．
She changed many things．She（9）　 　my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors．She moved our family into the county srat，where my father's career could be more（10）　 　and my brother and I could be better（11）　 　．
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand（12）　 　and told me that she believed that I could become a writer．I knew her ernthusiasm，I（13）　 　it had alreadly improved our lives．I accepted her（14）　 　and began to write for local newspapers．I was doing the same kind of（15）　 　that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later．I wasn't the（16）　 　beneficiary （受益者．My father became the （17）　 　man in town．My brother and stepbrthers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president．
What power （18）　 　has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is（19）　 　strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never（20）　 　．
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it．This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm．

（1）A． rushed
B． sent
C． carried
D． introduced
（2）A． distinguished
B． favored
C． mistaken
D． rewarded
（3）A． sooner
B． later
C． longer
D． earlier
（4）A． dragged
B．shook
C． raised
D． bent
（5）A． perfect
B． right
C． wrong
D． impolite
（6）A． but
B． so
C． and
D． or
（7）A． agreement
B． friendship
C． gap
D． relationship
（8）A． opinion
B． image
C． expectation
D． mind
（9）A． begged
B． persuaded
C． ordered
D． invited
（10）A． successfol
B． meaningful
C． helpful
D． useful
（11）A． treated
B． entertained
C． educated
D． respected
（12）A． camera
B． radio
C． bicycle
D． typewriter
（13）A． considered
B． suspected
C． ignored
D． appreciated
（14）A． belief
B． request
C． criticism
D． description
（15）A． teaching
B． writing
C． studying
D． reading
（16）A． next
B． same
C． only
D． real
（17）A． cleverest
B． wealthiest
C． strongest
D． healthiest
（18）A． enthusiasm
B． sympathy
C． fortune
D． confidence
（19）A． deliberately
B． happily
C． traditionally
D． constantly

（20）A． win
B． match
C． reach
D． doubt
四、第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
27．（8分）Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer．But there is one question that has millions of current answers．That question is"What's your name？"Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct．
Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do they mean？
People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents．Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used．Some parents choose the name of a well﹣known person．A boy could be named George Washington Smith； a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones．
Some people give their children names that mean good things．Clara means"bright"； Beatrice means"one who gives happiness"； Donald means"world ruler"； Leonard means"as brave as a lion"．
The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names．A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook（小溪）；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved road．The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest．
Other early surnames came from people's occupations．The most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals．In the past，smiths were very important workers in every town and village．Some other occupational names are：Carter﹣a person who owned or drove a cart； Potter﹣a person who made pots and pans．
The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village．The Carpenter's great﹣great﹣great﹣grandfather probably built houses and furniture．
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilities．When there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray．Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman．John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer．
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name．English﹣speaking people added﹣s or﹣son．The Johnsons are descendants of John； the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert．Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O．Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell．

56．Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover？　 　
A．Places where people lived．B．People's characters．
C．Talents that people possessed．D．People's occupations．
57．According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probably　 　．
A．owned or drove a cart B．made things with metals
C．made kitchen tools or contains D．built houses and furniture
58．Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new﹣born son to become a world leader，the baby might be named　 　．
A．Beatrice Smith B．Leonard Carter
C．George Longstreet D．Donald Greenwood
59．The underlined word"descendants"in the last paragraph means a person's　 　
A．later generations B．friends and relatives
C．colleagues and partners D．later sponsors．
28．（8分It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves．Some groups believe wolves should be killed．Other people believe wolves
Must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss（荒野）
For Killing Wolves
In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them forsport．However．1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the woIf population has greatly increased．Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply．
A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family．People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can't find enough food，they die．
If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey（猎物）will disappear some day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We'd also save some farm animals．
In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf population．
Against Killing Wolves
If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the"big bad woIf'"will not disappear．
But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the sick and injured．The strongest survive．No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．And has always been a law of nature．Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large，and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．
The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv people．Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can't always find enough food．So they travel to the nearest source，which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The"big bad wolf"has arrived!And everyone knows what happens next．

60．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that　 　．
A．there are too many wolves B．they kill large numbers deer
C．they attack cows and chickens for food D．they destroy the wilderness plant life
61．Some people are against killing wolves because　 　．
A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemess
B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness
C．there are too many deer in the wilderness
D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people
62．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other a