2014年福建省福州市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2014年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试试卷英 语第卷（选择题 共110分）第一部分听力（共30分）附后第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Here is a dictionary . Whose is it ?-Oh,its _. Thank you.来源:学+科+网A. me B. my C. mine 22. Lin Dan is _. Im _big fan of him.A. a ;the B. an ;a C. the ;an 23. Dont go to school _breakfast . Its a bad habit .A. after B. with C. without 24. -Lisa ,hurry up !The bus is coming .-Oh ,no . We_cross the street until the traffic lights turn green .A. mustnt B. neednt C. should 25. -Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there ?- It cant be her . She _Xiamen for a meeting. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 26. Why do people there _use umbrella in the sun ?-Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine .A. hardly B. often C. always 27. Jack ,I have _working out the math problem .-Dont worry . Let me help you .A. fun B. trouble C. experience 28. Tony is still in bed . He may miss the school bus .Last night he _late to write the report of his survey.A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up 29. If it isnt fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _.A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled30. -_can I get the iPad if I place an order today ?-In about three days,sir.A. How soon B. How long C. How often 31. Shall we meet at 8 oclock next Sunday morning ? I wont be free then. Lets make it _day.A. other B. another C. the other 32. -_foggy day !-Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. How B. What C. What a 33. Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music ?-_my dad _my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music .A. Eitheror B. Neither or C. Not only but also 34. The relation between the two countries gets _. A war seems to break out soon .-I hope they will make peace with each other .A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful 35. Miss Lin ,could you tell me _about the local education ?-I think WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful . A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. Where I can get the news 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）A: Hi,Li Jun,_36_B: Yes,the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.来源:学科网ZXXKA: Great! _37_B: Itll start in Octobor ,2015. Look,here is a photo of the main stadium .A: Wow,it Look grand. _38_B: Fuzhun Strait Olympic Games Center.A: Really nice . What else about the Games?B: Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. _39_A: Sure!Its an honor to serve the players and visitor.B: So it is. _40_ A: Lets look forward to this big event .A. When will it be ?B. What is the name of it ?C. Shall we be volunteers?D. What is in todays newspaper ?E. Anything new in todays paper ?F. How can we become volunteers? G. Everyone is supposed to make contributions.第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lesson from DadWhen he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire.On the day before bass season began ,he and his father _41_in the evening . When his fishing pole bent over ,he knew something _42_ was on the other end . The boy skillfully pulled the fish in . It was the largest one he had ever _43_，but it was a bass .The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish . The father looked at his watch . Ithe was 10p. m. .-two hours _44_bass season began . He looked at the fish ,then at the boy .“Youll have to _45_，soon ,”he said .“Dad!”cried the boy .“There will be other fish ,”said his father .“Not as his as this one ,”cried the boy .He looked around the lake . _46_other fishermen or boats were anywhere around . He looked again at his fathers stem face . He knew that it was _47_to change the decision . Slowly ,he lowered the fish back into the water .That was thirty four _48_ago . Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish , _49_he does see that fish again and again every time he faces a question of right and wrong . His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is _50_.Do we do right when no one is looking ?41. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming 42. A. huge B. light C. small 43. A. eaten B. seen C. bought44. A. after B. when C. before 45. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up 46. A. No B. Any C. Some47. A. suitable B. impossible C. necessary 48. A. weeks B. months C. years49. A. or B. and C. but 50. A. difficult B. terrible C. dangerous 第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出最佳选项。（A）生词提示：expand（V. ）扩展 publish（V. ）出版Book DescriptionThis isnt an education childrens picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. Children will learn about : What dogs are Where they can be found What they eat And much more !The fantastic photos are sure fire your chids imagination ,and keep them interested all the way through .Publication Date :September 3,2013 Publisher: Hazed Published Language:English51.You can most probably find the material above _.A. in a novel B. on a website C. in a news report D. in a TV program 52.Sara Myers is _.A. the mother of a child B. the name of a writer C. the owner of a pet store D. the name of a publisher 53.The book is written mainly for _.A. children B. teenagers C. adults D. old people 54.What is NOT mentioned in the material ?A. The name of the book. B. The details of publication. C. The price of the book. D. The advantages of the book 55.According to the material, the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT A. easy English B. fantastic photos C. plenty facts D. lots of pages(B)Gabriel Garcia Mrquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .Garcia Mrquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Mrquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .Garcia Mrquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Mrquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” .56.Garcia Mrquez was born in the year _.A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982 57.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Mrquez_.A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called “magical realism ” D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 58.The underlined word “isolated”means _.A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的59.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Mrquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 B. His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.60.The writer quotes from the President to _.A. praise Garcia Mrquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MrquezD. describe the character of Garcia Mrquez(C)National parks are large of areas of public land . They give a safe home for local plants and animal . They help keep the air and water clean . They also give us the best trips . Today ,there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape ,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals . The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World . It is best known for its size and depth . It is 446 kilometers long ,up to 29 kilometers wide ,and 1. 6 kilometers deep . The immensity of the canyon makes people think big . Every year ,about 5million people visit here . Taking a tour in the South Rim offers vistors the parks full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers . If you love animals ,youll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania . The “Big Five ”live here . They are the lion . African elephant ,African leopard ,black rhinoce and African buffalo . The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild . If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park .61.Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A. Anational park is public land that covers a large area.B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C. Forbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.62.The underlined word“immensity”refered to_.A. great size B. natural wonder C. colorful view D. unusual beauty 63._kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 64.The best title for the passage may be “_”.A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon B. Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC. Seven National Wonders of the World D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife 65.If the writer continues the article ,he would most likely write about _.A. ways to keep the air and water clean B. more national parks in the world C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyone D. famous historic wonders in Africa(D)Smartphone ,poor sight Look around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier . But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes? According to a study ,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them . There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance ,your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However ,when you look at things closer to your face ,the blinking slows down . This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep . If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger ,too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma. While youre probably not going to stop using to your smartphone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following :look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.66.The article is mainly about _.A. the rules to obey when using smartphonesB. the harm that smartphones do to userss eyes.C. the reason why teenager get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smartphones67.From Paragraph 2，we learn that _.A. half of the British people began to smartphones 17years ago B,each of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesC. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D. the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%68.according to Paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause _.A. too many blinks B. more tears in the eyesC. smaller pupils D. dry eyes and glaucoma 69.Which of the following is suggested by the writer ?A. Dont use the phone for over an hour without a break.B. Hold the phone at learn half a meter away from the eyes.C. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.D. Look at something green far away for several minutes.70.This article is written to advise people_.A. not to buy smartphones B. to stop using smartphones C. to make full use of smartphones D. to use smartphones properly第二节 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把AD四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确、然后完成第75小题。3Dprinters have been around us for some time. There is a lot you can do and image with a 3D printer. _71_A. They are both environment friendly and cost-effective.B. Now add “building a house in a day ”to the list.C. He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings.D. And each of the houses covers an area of 200square meters . A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized housed in just 24 hours. _72_. These houses are printed wth special “ink ”that has been made from industrial construction waste. The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under 5000.The CEO of the company says , “_73_ ”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and changing waste into cost-effective “ink ”for 3D printers. _74_However ,at present ,multi-storeys 3D-printed building are not allowed in China. So,its important that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build any time soon. Maybe there be still a long way to go.75.According to the passage ,which of the following is TURE?A. Each of the printed housed costs at least 5000dollars .B. Theres no limit in China to print tall building with 3Dprinters .C. The 10full-sized houses are printed out of recycled materials.D. 3D printers will soon caome into commom use to build houses